vscode C++ 程序 windows

vscode 1.42.1
os: windows 7 x64

1. vscode， cpp extension

本文直接跳过 vscode 安装， cpp tools 安装

2. mingw 安装及配置

下载mingw - minimalist gnu for windows

安装过程

安装所需依赖环境

3. 配置环境变量

4. 调试

配置 launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${filedirname}\\${filebasenamenoextension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopatentry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspacefolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalconsole": true,  // 这里要改为true
            "mimode": "gdb",
            "midebuggerpath": "d:\\mingw\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupcommands": [
                {
                    "description": "enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignorefailures": true
                }
            ],
            "prelaunchtask": "g++"
        }
    ]
}

配置task.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "g++",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "d:\\mingw\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${filedirname}\\${filebasenamenoextension}.exe"
            ],
            
            "options": {
                "cwd": "d:\\mingw\\bin"
            },
            
            "problemmatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],

            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "new",
                "showreusemessage": true,  //这里shared表示共享，改成new之后每个进程创建新的端口
                "clear": false
            }
        }
    ]
}

最后结果

参考

1. 整理：visual studio code (vscode) 配置c、c++环境/编写运行c、c++（主要windows、简要linux）
2. vscode 基本知识以及如何配置 c++ 环境
3. 关于vscode报错“终端将被任务重用，按任意键关闭”的解决方案
4. vscode 代码调试器
5. windows 10上使用vscode编译运行和调试c/c++
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