mysql(源码)安装

mysql安装

• 1.安装上传下载工具
  [root@VM_0_9_centos local]# yum install lrzsz -y

• 2.安装基础依赖包
  [root@VM_0_9_centos local]# yum install gcc* #检测安装环境依赖关系

• 3.安装mysql扩展包
  [root@VM_0_9_centos soft]# yum install ncurses-devel -y

• 4.准备对应的安装包
  [root@VM_0_9_centos soft]# pwd
  /soft
  -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 5691656 Aug 13 2016 cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz #编译安装需要的工具软件
  -rw-r–r-- 1 root root 24596474 Aug 13 2016 mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz #二进制安装包

• 5.安装编译mysql工具包
  [root@VM_0_9_centos soft]# tar -xvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz #解压工具包
  [root@VM_0_9_centos soft]# cd cmake-2.8.8/ #进入工具解压目录
  [root@VM_0_9_centos cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure #检查安装环境
  [root@VM_0_9_centos cmake-2.8.8]# gmake && make install #编译切安装

• 6.安装mysql
  ======>创建目录
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
  ======>创建用户组
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# groupadd mysql
  ======>创建用户
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
  ======>目录赋权限
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
  ======>解压软件包
  [root@VM_0_9_centos soft]# tar -xvf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz

编译mysql参数

[root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

======>编译切安装
[root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# make && make install
======>创建配置文件
[root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf
======>配置环境变量
[root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile
======>初始化mysql
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# ./mysql_install_db
–basedir=/usr/local/mysql
–datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
–user=mysql
======>配置mysql服务启动命令
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
======>赋权限
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
======>启动mysql
root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
======>修改密码
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456’;
======>查看是否启动成功
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# ps aux | grep mysqld

操作

上传命令：rz

• 安装编译mysql工具包
  [root@VM_0_9_centos soft]# tar -xvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
  #解压工具包
  [root@VM_0_9_centos soft]# cd cmake-2.8.8/
  #进入工具解压目录
  [root@VM_0_9_centos cmake-2.8.8]# ./configure
  #检查安装环境
  [root@VM_0_9_centos cmake-2.8.8]# gmake && make install
  #编译切安装

• 安装mysql
  ======>创建目录
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql
  ======>创建用户组
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# groupadd mysql
  ======>创建用户
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql
  ======>目录赋权限
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
  ======>解压软件包
  [root@VM_0_9_centos soft]# tar -xvf mysql-5.5.32.tar.gz
  ================================================================================================
  ======>编译mysql参数
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0
  ======>编译切安装
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# make && make install
  
  ======>创建配置文件
  [root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

======>配置环境变量
[root@VM_0_9_centos mysql-5.5.32]# echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile

======>初始化mysql
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# ./mysql_install_db
–basedir=/usr/local/mysql
–datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
–user=mysql

命令：

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

======>配置mysql服务启动命令
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

======>赋权限
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

======>启动mysql
root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

======>修改密码
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456’;

======>查看是否启动成功
[root@VM_0_9_centos scripts]# ps aux | grep mysqld

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47124571/article/details/107312785