MySQL并行复制的一个坑

程序员文章站 2022-06-24 20:54:13

早上巡检数据库，发现一个延迟从库的sql_thread中断了。 Last_SQL_Errno: 1755 Last_SQL_Error: Cannot execute the current event group in the parallel mode. Encountered event Gt ......

早上巡检数据库，发现一个延迟从库的sql_thread中断了。

Last_SQL_Errno: 1755
Last_SQL_Error: Cannot execute the current event group in the parallel mode. Encountered event Gtid, relay-log name ./oracle-relay-bin.000093, position 152912092 which prevents execution of this event group in parallel mode. Reason: The master event is logically timestamped incorrectly..

检查performance_schema下的replication_applier_status_by_worker表，除了GTID之外也没有更具体的信息：

"root@localhost:mysql3308.sock  [(none)]>select * from performance_schema.replication_applier_status_by_worker;
+--------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------+----------------------+
| CHANNEL_NAME | WORKER_ID | THREAD_ID | SERVICE_STATE | LAST_SEEN_TRANSACTION                          | LAST_ERROR_NUMBER | LAST_ERROR_MESSAGE | LAST_ERROR_TIMESTAMP |
+--------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------+----------------------+
|              |         1 |      NULL | OFF           | 0b961fcc-41c2-11e7-84fd-286ed488c7da:156369774 |                 0 |                    | 0000-00-00 00:00:00  |
|              |         2 |      NULL | OFF           |                                                |                 0 |                    | 0000-00-00 00:00:00  |
|              |         3 |      NULL | OFF           |                                                |                 0 |                    | 0000-00-00 00:00:00  |
|              |         4 |      NULL | OFF           |                                                |                 0 |                    | 0000-00-00 00:00:00  |
|              |         5 |      NULL | OFF           |                                                |                 0 |                    | 0000-00-00 00:00:00  |
|              |         6 |      NULL | OFF           |                                                |                 0 |                    | 0000-00-00 00:00:00  |
|              |         7 |      NULL | OFF           |                                                |                 0 |                    | 0000-00-00 00:00:00  |
|              |         8 |      NULL | OFF           |                                                |                 0 |                    | 0000-00-00 00:00:00  |
+--------------+-----------+-----------+---------------+------------------------------------------------+-------------------+--------------------+----------------------+

既然relay_log的位置信息都有了，那就去日志里看看吧：

解析Binlog文件：

mysqlbinlog -v --base64-output=decode-rows oracle-relay-bin.000093 >1.sql

找到152912092位置点附近的日志：

MySQL并行复制的一个坑

检查了一下数据库中这个表ID为14816035的数据确实是不存在的。

另外除了这条日志，其它日志的last_committed和sequence_number都为0，last_committed表示事务提交的时候，上次事务提交的编号。last_committed和sequence_number代表的就是所谓的LOGICAL_CLOCK。

猜测如果手动把这条数据插入延迟从库，并且使用的方法重启sql_thread，相信这个错误也能被解决。

但既然带了LOGICAL_CLOCK的事务就会出错，跳过事务的方法很难保证以后不会出错。

注意到这条日志的last_committed是一个异常大的值，且错误信息中有提到The master event is logically timestamped incorrectly。我怀疑是不是并行配置的问题。

从库配置：

"root@localhost:mysql3308.sock  [(none)]>show variables like '%para%';
+------------------------+---------------+
| Variable_name          | Value         |
+------------------------+---------------+
| slave_parallel_type    | LOGICAL_CLOCK |
| slave_parallel_workers | 8             |
+------------------------+---------------+

　再检查主库配置：

(root@localhost:mysql.sock) [(none)]>show variables like '%para%';
+------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name          | Value |
+------------------------+-------+
| slave_parallel_workers | 0     |
+------------------------+-------+

发现主库根本就没有slave_parallel_type这项配置。想起来主库是mysql5.6了。

(root@localhost:mysql.sock) [(none)]>select version();
+------------+
| version()  |
+------------+
| 5.6.35-log |
+------------+

　那么问题基本上就知道了，主库5.6只支持基于DATABASE的并行复制，而5.7的从库配置成LOGICAL_CLOCK导致了异常。

明白了问题所在，那就好解决了，把从库的slave_parallel_type改为DATABASE，再起sql_thread问题应该就解决了：

"root@localhost:mysql3308.sock  [none]>set global slave_parallel_type='DATABASE';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

"root@localhost:mysql3308.sock  [none]>show global variables like '%slave_parallel_type%';
+---------------------+----------+
| Variable_name       | Value    |
+---------------------+----------+
| slave_parallel_type | DATABASE |
+---------------------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

"root@localhost:mysql3308.sock  [none]>show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: master
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000104
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 160115307
               Relay_Log_File: oracle-relay-bin.000093
                Relay_Log_Pos: 152912092
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000100
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 1755
                   Last_Error: Cannot execute the current event group in the parallel mode. Encountered event Gtid, relay-log name ./oracle-relay-bin.000093, position 152912092 which prevents execution of this event group in parallel mode. Reason: The master event is logically timestamped incorrectly..
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 152911925
              Relay_Log_Space: 4455094667
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 1755
               Last_SQL_Error: Cannot execute the current event group in the parallel mode. Encountered event Gtid, relay-log name ./oracle-relay-bin.000093, position 152912092 which prevents execution of this event group in parallel mode. Reason: The master event is logically timestamped incorrectly..
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 50
                  Master_UUID: 0b961fcc-41c2-11e7-84fd-286ed488c7da
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 3600
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 180716 18:02:56
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 0b961fcc-41c2-11e7-84fd-286ed488c7da:111060115-163843604
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 0b961fcc-41c2-11e7-84fd-286ed488c7da:1-156369774
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

"root@localhost:mysql3308.sock  [none]>stop slave sql_thread;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

"root@localhost:mysql3308.sock  [none]>start slave sql_thread;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

"root@localhost:mysql3308.sock  [none]>show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: master
                  Master_User: rep
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: binlog.000104
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 160161836
               Relay_Log_File: oracle-relay-bin.000093
                Relay_Log_Pos: 169205552
        Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000100
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 169205385
              Relay_Log_Space: 4455141196
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 5351
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 50
                  Master_UUID: 0b961fcc-41c2-11e7-84fd-286ed488c7da
             Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 3600
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Waiting for Slave Worker to release partition
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 0b961fcc-41c2-11e7-84fd-286ed488c7da:111060115-163843692
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 0b961fcc-41c2-11e7-84fd-286ed488c7da:1-156400100
                Auto_Position: 1
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

打完收工。

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