CyclicBarrier的使用-赛马程序

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Author: thunder
 * @Date: 2020/7/30 15:17
 */
class Horse implements Runnable {

    private static int counter = 0;
    private final int id = counter++;
    private int strides = 0;//步数
    private static Random rand = new Random(47);//随机数
    private static CyclicBarrier barrier;

    public Horse(CyclicBarrier b) { barrier = b; }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {

            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"到达跑到屏障点，准备开始比赛>>>");

            //这里设置屏障点，表白Horse一起开跑
            barrier.await();

            //线程没有中断就会继续执行
            while(!Thread.interrupted()) {

                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在奔跑"+System.currentTimeMillis());
                //这里不需要加锁，因为同一对象并没有被多个线程同时访问的情况，如果出现了被多个线程同时访问的情况，需要添加锁
                //synchronized(this) {
                    //赛马每次随机跑几步，步数会发生变化
                    strides += rand.nextInt(3);
                //}

                //新的屏障点，HorseRace打印Horse轨迹，会再次执行HorseRace run()方法
                barrier.await();

            }

        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public String tracks() {
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i = 0; i < getStrides(); i++) {
            s.append("*");
        }
        //添加horse编号
        s.append(id);
        return s.toString();
    }

    //这里不需要加锁，因为同一对象并没有被多个线程同时访问的情况，如果出现了被多个线程同时访问的情况，需要添加锁
    int getStrides() { return strides; }

    public String toString() { return "Horse " + id + " "; }

}

public class HorseRace implements Runnable {

    private static final int FINISH_LINE = 100;
    private static List<Horse> horses    = new ArrayList<Horse>();
    private static ExecutorService exec  = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

    @Override
    public void run() {

        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在打印运动轨迹");

        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();

        //打印赛道边界
        for(int i = 0; i < FINISH_LINE; i++) {
            s.append("=");
        }

        System.out.println(s);

        //打印赛马轨迹
        for(Horse horse : horses) {
            System.out.println(horse.tracks());
        }

        //判断是否结束
        for(Horse horse : horses) {
            if(horse.getStrides() >= FINISH_LINE) {
                System.out.println(horse + "won!");
                exec.shutdownNow();
                return;
            }
        }

        //休眠一会儿再次打印Horse轨迹时间
        try {
            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(200);
        } catch(InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("barrier-action sleep interrupted");
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //new HorseRace()，定义所有线程到达屏障后执行的操作，由最后到达的线程执行，最后到达的线程执行完毕后(没有和其他线程并发执行)，其他线程再并行执行
        CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(7, new HorseRace());

        for(int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            //线程实例
            Horse horse = new Horse(barrier);
            horses.add(horse);
            exec.execute(horse);
        }

    }

}

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41050155/article/details/79814304

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/u011582840/article/details/107693947