java多线程交替打印
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2022-06-24 19:09:16
import org.junit.Test;import java.util.concurrent.*;public class TestThreadLocal { Object o = new Object(); CountDownLatch c=new CountDownLatch(2); @Test public void vvvvvvvv() throws InterruptedException { Thread t1 = new Thread...
notify+wait实现
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class TestThreadLocal {
Object o = new Object();
CountDownLatch c=new CountDownLatch(2);
@Test
public void vvvvvvvv() throws InterruptedException {
Thread t1 = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
synchronized (o) {
System.out.print((char) (65 + i));
o.notify();
try {
if(i<25)o.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
c.countDown();
}
};
Thread t2 = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
synchronized (o) {
System.out.print(1 + i);
o.notify();
try {
if(i<25)o.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
c.countDown();
}
};
t1.start();
t2.start();
//t1.join();
//t2.join();
c.await();
}
}
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t2可能先执行,notify(只随机唤醒一个 wait 线程)改成notifyAll(唤醒所有 wait 线程)更好。
这两个方法只唤醒,被唤醒的线程处于runnable状态。想交替执行,需要负责唤醒的线程自己阻塞。
LockSupport实现
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
public class TestThreadLocal {
CountDownLatch c=new CountDownLatch(2);
Thread t1 ,t2;
@Test
public void vvvvvvvv() throws InterruptedException {
t1 = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
System.out.print((char) (65 + i));
LockSupport.unpark(t2);
LockSupport.park();
}
c.countDown();
}
};
t2 = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
LockSupport.park();
System.out.print(1+i);
LockSupport.unpark(t1);
}
c.countDown();
}
};
t1.start();
t2.start();
//t1.join();
//t2.join();
c.await();
}
}
unpark调用时,如果当前线程还未进入park,则许可为true;
park调用时,判断许可是否为true,如果是true,则继续往下执行;如果是false,则等待,直到许可为true。
如果t2先执行,会park让t1先执行。如果t1先执行,打印后unpark t2,保证两个线程不会同时阻塞。
如果t2的LockSupport.park()和System.out.print(1+i)交换位置,可能出现t2连续打印两次的情况。
即t1打印后,执行unpartk(t2)前t2打印一次,然后t1 unpark t2后t2抢在t1前再打印一次。
本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43292547/article/details/109955789
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