LINUX开启SAMBA服务

samba，用于网络文件共享，类似于nfs，

samba多用于win和linux之间

linux之间多用nfs

c/s架构

smb协议

samba主要是两个服务，核心启动服务smb，监听139tcp端口，nmb服务类似dsn功能，如果不启，只能以ip来访问，监听137 138udp端口

使用

yum -y install samba

然后防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

然后selinux

[root@localhost ~]# sestatus
selinux status:                 enabled
selinuxfs mount:                /sys/fs/selinux
selinux root directory:         /etc/selinux
loaded policy name:             targeted
current mode:                   enforcing
mode from config file:          enforcing
policy mls status:              enabled
policy deny_unknown status:     allowed
max kernel policy version:      31
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sestatus
selinux status:                 enabled
selinuxfs mount:                /sys/fs/selinux
selinux root directory:         /etc/selinux
loaded policy name:             targeted
current mode:                   permissive
mode from config file:          enforcing
policy mls status:              enabled
policy deny_unknown status:     allowed
max kernel policy version:      31
[root@localhost ~]#

启动下smb

[root@localhost ~]# service smb status
redirecting to /bin/systemctl status smb.service
● smb.service - samba smb daemon
   loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   active: inactive (dead)
     docs: man:smbd(8)
           man:samba(7)
           man:smb.conf(5)
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb
[root@localhost ~]# service smb status 
redirecting to /bin/systemctl status smb.service
● smb.service - samba smb daemon
   loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   active: active (running) since mon 2019-04-01 15:34:00 cst; 5s ago
     docs: man:smbd(8)
           man:samba(7)
           man:smb.conf(5)
 main pid: 3137 (smbd)
   status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
    tasks: 4
   cgroup: /system.slice/smb.service
           ├─3137 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─3140 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           ├─3141 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
           └─3142 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group

apr 01 15:34:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: starting samba smb daemon...
apr 01 15:34:00 localhost.localdomain smbd[3137]: [2019/04/01 15:34:00.812166,  0] ../lib/util/become_daemon.c:138(daemon_ready)
apr 01 15:34:00 localhost.localdomain smbd[3137]:   daemon_ready: status=daemon 'smbd' finished starting up and ready to serve connections
apr 01 15:34:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: started samba smb daemon.
[root@localhost ~]#

配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf,就默认配置吧 然后添加用户

[root@localhost samba]# pdbedit -a oracle
new password:
retype new password:
unix username:        oracle
nt username:          
account flags:        [u          ]
user sid:             s-1-5-21-3894974451-2409427747-3149240937-1000
primary group sid:    s-1-5-21-3894974451-2409427747-3149240937-513
full name:            
home directory:       \\localhost\oracle
homedir drive:        
logon script:         
profile path:         \\localhost\oracle\profile
domain:               localhost
account desc:         
workstations:         
munged dial:          
logon time:           0
logoff time:          wed, 06 feb 2036 23:06:39 cst
kickoff time:         wed, 06 feb 2036 23:06:39 cst
password last set:    mon, 01 apr 2019 15:49:50 cst
password can change:  mon, 01 apr 2019 15:49:50 cst
password must change: never
last bad password   : 0
bad password count  : 0
logon hours         : ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
[root@localhost samba]# pdbedit -l
oracle:54321:
[root@localhost samba]#

win中入网账号密码就可以了