python+mysql实现教务管理系统

本文实例为大家分享了python实现教务管理系统，供大家参考，具体内容如下

mysql+python构成教务管理系统，提供系统管理员，教职工，学生三级。有注册，添加，修改，发布信息等功能。

login.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#####系统登录

import os
import mysqldb
import time

class login:
 def __init__(self,conn):
 self.account = ''
 self.password = ''
 self.level = 2
 self.conn = conn
 
 def loginsurface(self,info):
 os.system('cls')
 width = 50
 title = 'login'
 body1 = '[a]admin'
 body2 = '[t]teacher'
 body3 = '[s]student'
 body4 = '[q]quit'
 print '=' * width
 print ' ' * ((width-len(title))/2), title
 print ' ' * ((width-len(body1))/2),body1
 print ' ' * ((width-len(body1))/2),body2
 print ' ' * ((width-len(body1))/2),body3
 print ' ' * ((width-len(body1))/2),body4
 print ' ' * ((width-len(info))/2), info
 print '-' * width
 
 def mainfunc(self):
 err = ''
 while true:
 self.loginsurface(err)
 level = raw_input('access:')
 level = level.upper()
 if level == 'a':self.level = 0
 elif level == 't': self.level = 1
 elif level == 's': self.level = 2 
 elif level =='q': return false
 else : 
 err = 'error action!'
 continue
 self.account = raw_input('account:')
 self.password = raw_input('password:')
 if self.checkaccount():
 err = 'login success!'
 self.loginsurface(err)
 print 'please wait...'
 time.sleep(3)
 return true;
 else :
 err = 'login failed!'
 def getloginaccount(self):
 return [self.account,self.password,self.level]
 
 def checkaccount(self):
 cur = self.conn.cursor()
 sqlcmd = "select account,password,accountlevel from loginaccount where account = '%s'" % self.account
 if cur.execute(sqlcmd) == 0: return false
 temp = cur.fetchone()
 cur.close()
 if temp[1] == self.password and temp[2] == self.level:
 return true
 else: return false
 
 def quit(self):
 pass
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 conn = mysqldb.connect(user='root',passwd = '123456',db = 'test');
 a = login(conn)
 a.mainfunc()
 a.quit()
 conn.close()

main.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
####系统入口

import os
import mysqldb
import student
import teacher
import login
import systemmanager

if __name__ == '__main__':
 conn = mysqldb.connect(user='root',passwd = '123456',db = 'test')
 log = login.login(conn)
 if log.mainfunc():
 account = log.getloginaccount()
 if account[2] == 0:
 usr = systemmanager.systemmanager(conn,account[0],account[1])
 usr.mainfunc()
 elif account[2] == 1:
 usr = teacher.teacher(conn,account[0],account[1])
 usr.mainfunc()
 elif account[2] == 2:
 usr = student.student(conn,account[0],account[1])
 usr.mainfunc()
 else : 
 conn.close()
 raise exception()
 conn.close()

student.py

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
####学生账号

import mysqldb
import os

class student:
 def __init__(self,conn,account,passwd): 
 ###构造,conn连接数据库
 cur = conn.cursor()
 sqlcmd = "select name,gender,birth,academy,major,grade,teacherno from studentinfo where studentno = '%s'" % account
 cur.execute(sqlcmd)
 res = cur.fetchone()
 sqlcmd = "select name from teacherinfo where teacherno = '%s'" % res[6]
 cur.execute(sqlcmd)
 teachername = cur.fetchone()
 cur.close()
 
 self.width = 150
 self.conn = conn
 self.account = account
 self.password= passwd
 self.name = res[0]
 self.gender = res[1]
 self.birth = res[2]
 self.accademy= res[3]
 self.major = res[4]
 self.grade = res[5]
 self.teacher = teachername[0]
 
 def mainfunc(self):
 ###主要执行函数
 info = ''
 while true:
 self.mainsurface(info)
 choice = raw_input('what to do?')
 choice = choice.upper()
 if choice != 'p' and choice != 'm' and choice != 'q':
 info = 'error action!'
 continue
 if choice == 'p':
 info = self.personalinfo()
 elif choice == 'm':
 info = self.operatmessage()
 else : break
 
 def personalinfo(self):
 ###个人信息
 info = ''
 while true:
 self.personalinfosurface(info)
 choice = raw_input('what to do?')
 choice = choice.upper()
 if choice != 'c' and choice != 'q':
 info = 'error action!'
 continue
 if choice == 'c':
 info = self.changepersonalinfo()
 else : break
 return info
 
 def changepersonalinfo(self):
 ###修改个人信息
 newgender = self.gender
 newbirth = self.birth
 newpw = self.password
 while true:
 choice = raw_input('change gender?(y/n)')
 choice = choice.lower()
 if choice == 'y':
 newgender = raw_input('new gender:')
 break
 elif choice == 'n': break
 else : pass
 while true:
 choice = raw_input('change born date?(y/n)')
 choice = choice.lower()
 if choice == 'y':
 newbirth = raw_input('new born date:')
 break
 elif choice == 'n': break
 else : pass
 while true:
 choice = raw_input('change password?(y/n)')
 choice = choice.lower()
 if choice == 'y':
 newpw = raw_input('new password:')
 break
 elif choice == 'n': break
 else : pass
 info = 'change success!'
 cur = self.conn.cursor()
 if newgender != self.gender or newbirth != self.birth:
 sqlcmd = "update studentinfo set gender = '%s',birth = '%s' where studentno = '%s'" % (newgender,newbirth,self.account)
 if cur.execute(sqlcmd) == 0:
 self.conn.rollback()
 cur.close()
 return 'change fail!'
 if newpw != self.password:
 sqlcmd = "update loginaccount set password = '%s' where account='%s'" % (newpw,self.account)
 if cur.execute(sqlcmd) == 0:
 self.conn.rollback()
 cur.close()
 return 'change fail!'
 else :
 self.conn.commit()
 self.gender = newgender
 self.birth = newbirth
 self.password = newpw
 cur.close()
 return 'change success!'
 
 def operatmessage(self):
 info = ''
 while true:
 self.messagesurface(info)
 self.messagelist()
 choice = raw_input('what to do?')
 choice = choice.upper()
 if choice == 'm':
 msg = input('message id:')
 info = self.messageinfo(msg)
 elif choice == 'q': break;
 else : info = 'error action!'
 return info
 
 def messagelist(self):
 ###查看消息列表
 cur = self.conn.cursor()
 print ''
 sqlcmd = "select id,sendername,sendtime,title from allmessage where statu = 'pass' and msglevel = 1"
 if cur.execute(sqlcmd) == 0: return 
 print '-' * self.width
 while true:
 temp = cur.fetchone()
 if not temp: break;
 print '%3d%-20s%-50s%s' % (temp[0],temp[1],temp[3],temp[2])
 print '-' * self.width
 cur.close()
 
 def messageinfo(self,msgno):
 ###查看详细消息, no消息编号
 cur = self.conn.cursor()
 sqlcmd = "select sendername,sendtime,title,content from allmessage where id = %d" % msgno
 if cur.execute(sqlcmd) == 0:
 cur.close()
 return 'read fail!'
 article = cur.fetchone()
 cur.close()
 os.system('cls')
 print '=' * self.width
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(article[2]))/2) , article[2]
 head = article[0] + '  ' + str(article[1])
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(head))/2) , head
 print '-' * self.width
 print article[3]
 print '=' * self.width
 raw_input('press any key to return!')
 return ''
 
 def quit(self):
 ###退出
 pass
 
 def mainsurface(self,info):
 ###主界面
 os.system('cls')
 print '=' * self.width
 title = 'welcome %s!' % self.name
 body1 = '[p]personal information'
 body2 = '[m]message'
 body3 = '[q]quit'
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(title))/2),title
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body1))/2),body1
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body1))/2),body2
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body1))/2),body3
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(info))/2),info
 print '=' * self.width
 
 def messagesurface(self,info):
 ###消息界面
 os.system('cls')
 print '=' * self.width
 title = 'messages'
 body1 = '[m]message detail'
 body2 = '[q]quit'
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(title))/2),title
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body1))/2),body1
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body1))/2),body2
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(info))/2),info
 print '=' * self.width
 
 def personalinfosurface(self,info):
 ###个人信息界面
 os.system('cls')
 print '=' * self.width
 title = 'personal information'
 body1 = '[c]change information'
 body2 = '[q]quit'
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(title))/2),title
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body1))/2),body1
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body1))/2),body2
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(info))/2),info
 print '-' * self.width
 body3 = '   name: %s' % self.name
 body4 = 'student number: %s' % self.account
 body5 = '  gender: %s' % self.gender
 body6 = '   birth: %s' % self.birth
 body7 = '  accademy: %s' % self.accademy
 body8 = '   major: %s' % self.major
 body9 = '   grade: %s' % self.grade
 body10= '  teacher: %s' % self.teacher
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body6))/2),body3
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body6))/2),body4
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body6))/2),body5
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body6))/2),body6
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body6))/2),body7
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body6))/2),body8
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body6))/2),body9
 print ' ' * ((self.width - len(body6))/2),body10
 print '=' * self.width
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 conn = mysqldb.connect(user='root',passwd = '123456',db = 'test')
 stu = student(conn,'0000001','123456')
 stu.mainfunc()
 conn.close()

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