Python基于mysql实现学生管理系统

本篇文章主要介绍了python基于mysql实现学生管理系统，分享给大家，具体如下：

import pymysql
import re
 
def idinput(string):
 id = input(string)
 pattern = re.compile("^\d{1,3}$")
 while not re.match(pattern, id):
  id = input("请输入1-3位整数:")
 return id
 
def appendstudentinfo():
 id =idinput("请输入学生学号：")
 db=pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1",user="root",passwd="hisense",db="test",port=3306,charset="utf8")
 cursor=db.cursor()
 sql = "select * from stusys where id = '%s'" % id
 cursor.execute(sql)
 while cursor.rowcount > 0 :
  id = idinput("该学号已存在，请重新输入:")
  sql = "select * from stusys where id = '%d'" % int(id)
  cursor.execute(sql)
 
 name=input("请输入学生姓名：")
 
 chinese=input("请输入语文成绩：")
 while not chinese.isdigit() or int(chinese)>100 or int(chinese)<0:
  chinese = input("输入错误，请重新输入：")
 
 math =input("请输入数学成绩：")
 while not math.isdigit() or int(math) > 100 or int(math) < 0:
  math = input("输入错误，请重新输入：")
 
 english=input("请输入英语成绩：")
 while not english.isdigit() or int(english) > 100 or int(english) < 0:
  english = input("输入错误，请重新输入：")
 
 total=int(chinese)+int(math)+int(english)
 
 sql="""insert into stusys(id,
   name,chinese,english,math,total)
   values (%s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)"""
 cursor.execute(sql,(id,name,chinese,english,math,total))
 db.commit()
 db.close()
 
def delstudent():
 delstudentid = idinput("请输入要删除的学生学号：")
 if querystudent(delstudentid):
  select = input("是否删除：是(y)/否（n）")
  if select == "y" or select == "y":
   db = pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1", user="root", passwd="hisense", db="test", port=3306, charset="utf8")
   cursor = db.cursor()
   sql = "delete from stusys where id =%s" %delstudentid
   cursor.execute(sql)
   db.commit()
   db.close()
   print("删除成功")
  elif select == "n" or select == "n":
   print("取消删除")
  else:
   print("输入错误")
 
 
def querystudent(querystudentid):
 db=pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1",user="root",passwd="hisense",db="test",port=3306,charset="utf8")
 cursor=db.cursor()
 sql="select * from stusys where id=%s"%querystudentid
 cursor.execute(sql)
 if cursor.rowcount ==0 :
  print("不存在该学生信息")
  return false
 else:
  print("该学生信息如下：")
  results =cursor.fetchall()
  print("id=%d,name=%s,chinese=%d,english=%d,math=%d,total=%d" % \
   (results[0][0], results[0][1], results[0][2], results[0][3], results[0][4],results[0][5]))
  return true
 
def modifystudentifo():
 modifyid = idinput("请输入要的学生学号：")
 if querystudent(modifyid):
  name = input("请重新输入学生姓名：")
 
  chinese = input("请重新输入语文成绩：")
  while not chinese.isdigit() or int(chinese) > 100 or int(chinese) < 0:
   chinese = input("输入错误，请重新输入：")
 
  math = input("请重新输入数学成绩：")
  while not math.isdigit() or int(math) > 100 or int(math) < 0:
   math = input("输入错误，请重新输入：")
 
  english = input("请重新输入英语成绩：")
  while not english.isdigit() or int(english) > 100 or int(english) < 0:
   english = input("输入错误，请重新输入：")
 
  total = int(chinese) + int(math) + int(english)
  db = pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1", user="root", passwd="hisense", db="test", port=3306, charset="utf8")
  cursor = db.cursor()
  sql1="update stusys set name ='%s' where id = %s"%(name,modifyid)
  cursor.execute(sql1)
  sql2="update stusys set math = %s where id = %s"%(math,modifyid)
  cursor.execute(sql2)
  sql3 = "update stusys set english = %s where id =%s"%(english,modifyid)
  cursor.execute(sql3)
  sql4 = "update stusys set total = %s where id = %s"%(total,modifyid)
  cursor.execute(sql4)
  sql5 = "update stusys set chinese = %s where id = %s"%(chinese,modifyid)
  cursor.execute(sql5)
  db.commit()
  db.close()
 
def allinfo():
 db=pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1",user="root",passwd="hisense",db="test",port=3306,charset="utf8")
 cursor=db.cursor()
 sql="select * from stusys"
 cursor.execute(sql)
 results= cursor.fetchall()
 for row in results:
  id = row[0]
  name = row[1]
  chinese = row[2]
  english = row[3]
  math = row[4]
  total = row[5]
  # 打印结果
  print("id=%d,name=%s,chinese=%d,english=%d,math=%d,total=%d" % \
    (id, name, chinese, english, math,total))
 
def studentmenu():
 print("="*30)
 print("学生管理系统")
 print("1、添加学生信息")
 print("2、删除学生信息")
 print("3、查询学生信息")
 print("4、修改学生信息")
 print("5、全部学生信息")
 print("6、退出")
 print("="*30)
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
 while true:
  studentmenu()
  menuindex = input("请输入选项序号：")
  while not menuindex.isdigit():
   menuindex = input("输入错误，请重新输入：")
  if int(menuindex) ==1:
   appendstudentinfo()
  elif int(menuindex) ==2:
   delstudent()
  elif int(menuindex) ==3:
   querystudentid = idinput("请输入要查询的学生学号：")
   querystudent(querystudentid)
  elif int(menuindex) ==4:
    modifystudentifo()
  elif int(menuindex) == 5:
    allinfo()
  elif int(menuindex) == 6:
   break
  else:
   print("输入序号无效")

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。