android 自定义带折线标签扇形图
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2022-06-23 16:45:34
废话不多说,直接上代码import android.content.Context;import android.content.res.TypedArray;import android.graphics.Canvas;import android.graphics.Paint;import android.graphics.Path;import android.graphics.RectF;import android.text.TextPaint;import android...
废话不多说,直接上代码
import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Path; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.text.TextPaint; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.View; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * 饼状统计图,带有标注线,都可以自行设定其多种参数选项 * <p/> * Created By: Seal.Wu */ public class PieChartView extends View { private TextPaint mTextPaint; private float mTextWidth; private float mTextHeight; /** * 饼图半径 */ private float pieChartCircleRadius = 100; private float textBottom; /** * 记录文字大小 */ private float mTextSize = 24; /** * 饼图所占矩形区域(不包括文字) */ private RectF pieChartCircleRectF = new RectF(); /** * 饼状图信息列表 */ private List<PieceDataHolder> pieceDataHolders = new ArrayList<>(); /** * 标记线长度 */ private float markerLineLength = 30f; public PieChartView(Context context) { super(context); init(null, 0); } public PieChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(attrs, 0); } public PieChartView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); init(attrs, defStyle); } private void init(AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { // Load attributes final TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes( attrs, R.styleable.PieChartView, defStyle, 0); pieChartCircleRadius = a.getDimension( R.styleable.PieChartView_circleRadiusa, pieChartCircleRadius); mTextSize = a.getDimension(R.styleable.PieChartView_textSize, mTextSize)/getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; a.recycle(); // Set up a default TextPaint object mTextPaint = new TextPaint(); mTextPaint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT); // Update TextPaint and text measurements from attributes invalidateTextPaintAndMeasurements(); } private void invalidateTextPaintAndMeasurements() { mTextPaint.setTextSize(TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, mTextSize, getContext().getResources().getDisplayMetrics())); Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mTextPaint.getFontMetrics(); mTextHeight = fontMetrics.descent - fontMetrics.ascent; textBottom = fontMetrics.bottom; } /** * 设置饼状图的半径 * * @param pieChartCircleRadius 饼状图的半径(px) */ public void setPieChartCircleRadius(int pieChartCircleRadius) { this.pieChartCircleRadius = pieChartCircleRadius; invalidate(); } /** * 设置标记线的长度 * * @param markerLineLength 标记线的长度(px) */ public void setMarkerLineLength(int markerLineLength) { this.markerLineLength = markerLineLength; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); initPieChartCircleRectF(); drawAllSectors(canvas); } private void drawAllSectors(Canvas canvas) { float sum = 0f; for (PieceDataHolder pieceDataHolder : pieceDataHolders) { sum += pieceDataHolder.value; } float sum2 = 0f; for (PieceDataHolder pieceDataHolder : pieceDataHolders) { float startAngel = sum2 / sum * 360; sum2 += pieceDataHolder.value; float sweepAngel = pieceDataHolder.value / sum * 360; drawSector(canvas, pieceDataHolder.color, startAngel, sweepAngel); drawMarkerLineAndText(canvas, pieceDataHolder.color, startAngel + sweepAngel / 2, pieceDataHolder.marker); } } private void initPieChartCircleRectF() { pieChartCircleRectF.left = getWidth() / 2 - pieChartCircleRadius; pieChartCircleRectF.top = getHeight() / 2 - pieChartCircleRadius; pieChartCircleRectF.right = pieChartCircleRectF.left + pieChartCircleRadius * 2; pieChartCircleRectF.bottom = pieChartCircleRectF.top + pieChartCircleRadius * 2; } /** * Gets the example dimension attribute value. * * @return The example dimension attribute value.(sp) */ public float getTextSize() { return mTextSize; } /** * Sets the view's text dimension attribute value. In the PieChartView view, this dimension * is the font size. * * @param textSize The text dimension attribute value to use.(sp) */ public void setTextSize(float textSize) { mTextSize = textSize; invalidateTextPaintAndMeasurements(); } /** * 设置饼状图要显示的数据 * * @param data 列表数据 */ public void setData(List<PieceDataHolder> data) { if (data != null) { pieceDataHolders.clear(); pieceDataHolders.addAll(data); } invalidate(); } /** * 绘制扇形 * * @param canvas 画布 * @param color 要绘制扇形的颜色 * @param startAngle 起始角度 * @param sweepAngle 结束角度 */ protected void drawSector(Canvas canvas, int color, float startAngle, float sweepAngle) { Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); paint.setColor(color); canvas.drawArc(pieChartCircleRectF, startAngle, sweepAngle, true, paint); } /** * 绘制标注线和标记文字 * * @param canvas 画布 * @param color 标记的颜色 * @param rotateAngel 标记线和水平相差旋转的角度 */ protected void drawMarkerLineAndText(Canvas canvas, int color, float rotateAngel, String text) { Paint paint = new Paint(); paint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); paint.setColor(color); Path path = new Path(); path.close(); path.moveTo(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2); final float x = (float) (getWidth() / 2 + (markerLineLength + pieChartCircleRadius) * Math.cos(Math.toRadians(rotateAngel))); final float y = (float) (getHeight() / 2 + (markerLineLength + pieChartCircleRadius) * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(rotateAngel))); path.lineTo(x, y); float landLineX; if (270f > rotateAngel && rotateAngel > 90f) { landLineX = x - 20; } else { landLineX = x + 20; } path.lineTo(landLineX, y); canvas.drawPath(path, paint); mTextPaint.setColor(color); if (270f > rotateAngel && rotateAngel > 90f) { float textWidth = mTextPaint.measureText(text); canvas.drawText(text, landLineX - textWidth, y + mTextHeight / 2 - textBottom, mTextPaint); } else { canvas.drawText(text, landLineX, y + mTextHeight / 2 - textBottom, mTextPaint); } } /** * 饼状图每块的信息持有者 */ public static final class PieceDataHolder { /** * 每块扇形的值的大小 */ private float value; /** * 扇形的颜色 */ private int color; /** * 每块的标记 */ private String marker; public PieceDataHolder(float value, int color, String marker) { this.value = value; this.color = color; this.marker = marker; } } }
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