使用numpy实现矩阵的翻转(flip)与旋转
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2022-06-23 10:16:51
numpy.flip(m, axis=none)reverse the order of elements in an array along the given axis.the shape of...
numpy.flip(m, axis=none)
reverse the order of elements in an array along the given axis.
the shape of the array is preserved, but the elements are reordered.
把m在axis维度进行切片,并把这个维度的index进行颠倒
示例
随机生成一个二维数组
import numpy as np a=np.random.randint(1,9,size=9).reshape((3,3))
[[5 8 6]
[3 1 7]
[8 7 8]]
axis=0:上下翻转,意味着把行看成整体,行的顺序发生颠倒,每一行的元素不发生改变
print(np.flip(a,axis=0))
[[8 7 8]
[3 1 7]
[5 8 6]]
axis=1:左右翻转,意味着把列看成整体,列的顺序发生颠倒,每一列的元素不发生改变
print(np.flip(a,axis=1))
[[6 8 5]
[7 1 3]
[8 7 8]]
numpy矩阵的旋转
使用skimage.io读出来的图片是numpy.darray格式,掌握numpy矩阵的旋转与翻转,可实现数据增广(data augmentation)。
可用rot90函数实现,例子如下:
import numpy as np mat = np.array([[1,3,5], [2,4,6], [7,8,9] ]) print mat, "# orignal" mat90 = np.rot90(mat, 1) print mat90, "# rorate 90 <left> anti-clockwise" mat90 = np.rot90(mat, -1) print mat90, "# rorate 90 <right> clockwise" mat180 = np.rot90(mat, 2) print mat180, "# rorate 180 <left> anti-clockwise" mat270 = np.rot90(mat, 3) print mat270, "# rorate 270 <left> anti-clockwise"
如果mat是图片,那么可视化效果更好。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。