Android特效专辑：水波纹过渡特效

Android特效专辑(一)——水波纹过渡特效(首页)

---

也是今天看到的一个特效，感觉挺漂亮的，最近也一直在筹划一个APP，就想把他当做APP的首页，然后加些处理，关于首页APP的特效等我完工了再贴出来吧，现在先把这个特效给分享出来，只是稍微改动了一点点而已。

先看效果图：

我们先创建一个UIUtils，转换一些单位

package com.lgl.test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class UiUtils {

    static public int getScreenWidthPixels(Context context) {
        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay()
                .getMetrics(dm);
        return dm.widthPixels;
    }

    static public int dipToPx(Context context, int dip) {
        return (int) (dip * getScreenDensity(context) + 0.5f);
    }

    static public float getScreenDensity(Context context) {
        try {
            DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
            ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay()
                    .getMetrics(dm);
            return dm.density;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_DEFAULT;
        }
    }

}

然后写一个WaterRippleView类继承View

package com.lgl.test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.DrawFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.PaintFlagsDrawFilter;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

public class WaterRippleView extends View {

    // 波纹颜色
    private static final int WAVE_PAINT_COLOR = 0x880000aa;
    // y = Asin(wx+b)+h
    private static final float STRETCH_FACTOR_A = 20;
    private static final int OFFSET_Y = 0;
    // 第一条水波移动速度
    private static final int TRANSLATE_X_SPEED_ONE = 7;
    // 第二条水波移动速度
    private static final int TRANSLATE_X_SPEED_TWO = 5;
    private float mCycleFactorW;

    private int mTotalWidth, mTotalHeight;
    private float[] mYPositions;
    private float[] mResetOneYPositions;
    private float[] mResetTwoYPositions;
    private int mXOffsetSpeedOne;
    private int mXOffsetSpeedTwo;
    private int mXOneOffset;
    private int mXTwoOffset;

    private Paint mWavePaint;
    private DrawFilter mDrawFilter;

    public WaterRippleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        // 将dp转化为px，用于控制不同分辨率上移动速度基本一致
        mXOffsetSpeedOne = UiUtils.dipToPx(context, TRANSLATE_X_SPEED_ONE);
        mXOffsetSpeedTwo = UiUtils.dipToPx(context, TRANSLATE_X_SPEED_TWO);

        // 初始绘制波纹的画笔
        mWavePaint = new Paint();
        // 去除画笔锯齿
        mWavePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        // 设置风格为实线
        mWavePaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
        // 设置画笔颜色
        mWavePaint.setColor(WAVE_PAINT_COLOR);
        mDrawFilter = new PaintFlagsDrawFilter(0, Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG
                | Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        // 从canvas层面去除绘制时锯齿
        canvas.setDrawFilter(mDrawFilter);
        resetPositonY();
        for (int i = 0; i < mTotalWidth; i++) {

            // 减400只是为了控制波纹绘制的y的在屏幕的位置，大家可以改成一个变量，然后动态改变这个变量，从而形成波纹上升下降效果
            // 绘制第一条水波纹
            canvas.drawLine(i, mTotalHeight - mResetOneYPositions[i] - 400, i,
                    mTotalHeight, mWavePaint);

            // 绘制第二条水波纹
            canvas.drawLine(i, mTotalHeight - mResetTwoYPositions[i] - 400, i,
                    mTotalHeight, mWavePaint);
        }

        // 改变两条波纹的移动点
        mXOneOffset += mXOffsetSpeedOne;
        mXTwoOffset += mXOffsetSpeedTwo;

        // 如果已经移动到结尾处，则重头记录
        if (mXOneOffset >= mTotalWidth) {
            mXOneOffset = 0;
        }
        if (mXTwoOffset > mTotalWidth) {
            mXTwoOffset = 0;
        }

        // 引发view重绘，一般可以考虑延迟20-30ms重绘，空出时间片
        postInvalidate();
    }

    private void resetPositonY() {
        // mXOneOffset代表当前第一条水波纹要移动的距离
        int yOneInterval = mYPositions.length - mXOneOffset;
        // 使用System.arraycopy方式重新填充第一条波纹的数据
        System.arraycopy(mYPositions, mXOneOffset, mResetOneYPositions, 0,
                yOneInterval);
        System.arraycopy(mYPositions, 0, mResetOneYPositions, yOneInterval,
                mXOneOffset);

        int yTwoInterval = mYPositions.length - mXTwoOffset;
        System.arraycopy(mYPositions, mXTwoOffset, mResetTwoYPositions, 0,
                yTwoInterval);
        System.arraycopy(mYPositions, 0, mResetTwoYPositions, yTwoInterval,
                mXTwoOffset);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
        // 记录下view的宽高
        mTotalWidth = w;
        mTotalHeight = h;
        // 用于保存原始波纹的y值
        mYPositions = new float[mTotalWidth];
        // 用于保存波纹一的y值
        mResetOneYPositions = new float[mTotalWidth];
        // 用于保存波纹二的y值
        mResetTwoYPositions = new float[mTotalWidth];

        // 将周期定为view总宽度
        mCycleFactorW = (float) (2 * Math.PI / mTotalWidth);

        // 根据view总宽度得出所有对应的y值
        for (int i = 0; i < mTotalWidth; i++) {
            mYPositions[i] = (float) (STRETCH_FACTOR_A
                    * Math.sin(mCycleFactorW * i) + OFFSET_Y);
        }
    }

}

然后你就可以绑定在布局上就可以使用了是不是感觉特效还可以,后开在cmd里看了下CPU，还是放弃了！...