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JSP 原理

程序员文章站 2022-06-22 07:58:45
1、jsp的由来 vcwxviamizqzoybku1agserhqsjwumhukaosslnq1tdi/dbwsmf2ysc9xbg+o7o8l3a+cjxwpqghoagh8sa8js4uli...

1、jsp的由来

JSP 原理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"brush:java;"> my jsp 'a.jsp' starting page
姓名 年龄 性别
张三 18
  然后让我们在tomcat 下找到被编译成的.java 文件,为了节省空间,我把一些解释标记在代码注释中:

/*
 * generated by the jasper component of apache tomcat
 * version: apache tomcat/7.0.42
 * generated at: 2015-12-27 10:03:19 utc
 * note: the last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.util.*;

public final class hello_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.httpjspbase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.jspsourcedependent {


public void fun1() {  //要特别注意,这是在中定义的方法,没有被放在service方法中
	system.out.println("hello");
}


  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.jspfactory _jspxfactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.jspfactory.getdefaultfactory();

  private static java.util.map _jspx_dependants;

  private javax.el.expressionfactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private org.apache.tomcat.instancemanager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.map getdependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public void _jspinit() {
    _el_expressionfactory = _jspxfactory.getjspapplicationcontext(getservletconfig().getservletcontext()).getexpressionfactory();
    _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.instancemanagerfactory.getinstancemanager(getservletconfig());
  }

  public void _jspdestroy() {
  }

  public void _jspservice(final javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest request, final javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse response)
        throws java.io.ioexception, javax.servlet.servletexception { //这是_jspservice()方法

    final javax.servlet.jsp.pagecontext pagecontext; //内置对象的初始化
    javax.servlet.http.httpsession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.servletcontext application;
    final javax.servlet.servletconfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.jspwriter out = null;
    final java.lang.object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.jspwriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.pagecontext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setcontenttype("text/html;charset=utf-8");
      pagecontext = _jspxfactory.getpagecontext(this, request, response,
      			null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pagecontext;
      application = pagecontext.getservletcontext();
      config = pagecontext.getservletconfig();
      session = pagecontext.getsession();
      out = pagecontext.getout();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");

string s = request.getheader("user-agent");  //它的原身是string s = request.getheader("user-agent");,被直接拿过来了


      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");   //这些都是html代码,底层被包装成和servlet 一样的实现方式
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write("    my jsp 'a.jsp' starting page\r\n");
      out.write("    \r\n");
      out.write("\t\r\n");
      out.write("\t\r\n");
      out.write("\t    \r\n");
      out.write("\t\r\n");
      out.write("\t\r\n");
      out.write("\t\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write(" \r\n");
      out.write("\t\r\n");
      out.write("\t  姓名\r\n");
      out.write("\t  年龄\r\n");
      out.write("\t  性别\r\n");
      out.write("\t\r\n");

	for(int i = 0; i \r\n");
      out.write("\t  张三\r\n");
      out.write("\t  18\r\n");
      out.write("\t  男\r\n");
      out.write("\t\r\n");
  }
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write('\r');
      out.write('\n');
int a = 10;   //这些是定义的变量,可以看到是放在了service方法中的
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
a++; 
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.print(a );
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("  \r\n");
      out.write("\r\n");
    } catch (java.lang.throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.skippageexception)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getbuffersize() != 0)
          try { out.clearbuffer(); } catch (java.io.ioexception e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlepageexception(t);
        else throw new servletexception(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxfactory.releasepagecontext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}

  得出结论,jsp中虽然能直接写出html代码,但是在底层依然是被包装成 servlet 实现方式的,所以更印证了jsp是特殊的servlet 。

  其次,在 和 脚本中定义的java 代码都会放在jsp 的 _jspservice() 方法中(实际上就是servlet中的service 方法),而 脚本中定义的却会放到 hello_jsp 类的成员位置的,这一点很重要,因为jsp中鼎鼎大名的九大内置对象是在_jspservice() 方法中初始化的,只有在本方法中才能够使用内置对象,所以 脚本中是不能使用内置对象的(在实际开发中,本脚本很少用到)。


5、jsp和html、servlet 的比较


  ● servlet:

    缺点:不适合设置html响应体,需要大量的response.getwriter().print("")

    优点:动态资源,可以。

  ● html:

    缺点:html是静态页面,不能包含动态信息

    优点:不用为输出html标签而发愁

  ● jsp:

    优点:在原有html的基础上添加java脚本,构成jsp页面。


6、jsp 和 servlet 的分工


  在设计中,jsp和servlet 是相互配合使用的,其分工为:

  ● jsp:

    作为请求发起页面,例如显示表单、超链接,并将请求发给 servlet ;

    作为请求结束页面,例如显示数据。

  ● servlet:

    作为请求中处理数据的环节。


  小结:jsp页面必须要在jsp服务器内运行,如tomcat weblogic,jboss(这些都是 apache 中的子项目,apache是 web 应用服务器,而 tomcat 等可以说是jsp或 servle 的 web 容器,简称servlet 容器)等;jsp页面的访问者无须安装任何客户端,也不需要运行java 环境,因为jsp页面输送到客户端的是标准html页面。


JSP 原理