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LeetCode OJ 238. Product of Array Except Self 解题报告

程序员文章站 2022-06-21 21:55:01
238. Product of Array Except Self My SubmissionsQuestionTotal Accepted:36393Total Submiss...

238. Product of Array Except Self

My SubmissionsTotal Accepted:36393Total Submissions:87262Difficulty:Medium

Given an array ofnintegers wheren> 1,nums, return an arrayoutputsuch thatoutput[i]is equal to the product of all the elements ofnumsexceptnums[i].

Solve itwithout pisionand in O(n).

For example, given[1,2,3,4], return[24,12,8,6].

Follow up:
Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output arraydoes notcount as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

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给出一个数组,要求计算一个新数组,数组里所有的元素都是除了自己以外的元素乘积。并且要求不许用除法。

编程之美》上的一道原题。创建两个辅助数组,一个保存所有左边元素乘积的结果。一个保存所有右边元素乘积的结果。借助这两个数组,一次遍历就可以得到结果。

我的AC代码

public class ProductofArrayExceptSelf {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4 };
		System.out.print(Arrays.toString((productExceptSelf(a))));
	}

	public static int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
		int len = nums.length;
		int[] r = new int[len];

		int[] left = new int[len];
		int[] right = new int[len];
		left[0] = nums[0];
		for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
			left[i] = left[i - 1] * nums[i];
		}
		right[len - 1] = nums[len - 1];
		for (int i = len - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
			right[i] = right[i + 1] * nums[i];
		}

		r[0] = right[1];
		r[len - 1] = left[len - 2];
		for (int i = 1; i < len - 1; i++) {
			r[i] = left[i - 1] * right[i + 1];
		}
		return r;
	}
}