Ubuntu 12.04 x64 编译安装lamp的步骤

编译安装apache 2.4.2

sudo echo 'start'
echo 常见错误：
echo configure: error: apr not found. please read the documentation.
echo 解决办法：
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
cd apr-1.4.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make
sudo make install
cd ..
echo 常见错误：
echo ah00526: syntax error on line 490 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:
echo unknown filter provider deflate
echo httpd: syntax error on line 101 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_deflate.so: undefined symbol: inflate
echo 解决办法：
sudo sed -i "s/ldflags=\"\"/ldflags=\"-lz\"/g" '/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config'
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/apr/apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.bz2
cd apr-util-1.4.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
make
sudo make install
cd ..

echo 常见错误：
echo configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. pcre is required and available from http://pcre.org/
echo 解决办法：
sudo echo start
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.30/pcre-8.30.zip
unzip pcre-8.30.zip
cd pcre-8.30
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
sudo make
sudo make install
cd ..

echo 常见错误：
echo checking whether to enable mod_deflate... configure: error: mod_deflate has been requested but can not be built due to prerequisite failures
echo 解决办法：
sudo apt-get install -y zlib1g-dev

echo 开始安装：
wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2
cd httpd-2.4.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-deflate --with-module=metadata:expires
make
sudo make install
echo 'expiresactive on' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
echo 'fileetag none' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
echo 'setoutputfilter deflate' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
sudo sed -i "s/#loadmodule deflate_module modules\/mod_deflate.so/loadmodule deflate_module modules\/mod_deflate.so/g" '/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf'
sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
cd ..

编译安装mysql 5.5.25a

ubuntu 11.04 x64 编译安装mysql
os：ubuntu 11.04 x64

手动安装mysql 5.5.17

什么是mysqlnd：http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/mysqli.overview.php#mysqli.overview.mysqlnd

mysqli、mysql、pdo_mysql的区别：http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/mysqli.overview.php#mysqli.overview.mysqlnd

从mysql.com下载最新版的，有rpm自动安装包给federo、centos用，没有deb包。所以ubuntu要手动安装。下载linux - generic 2.6 (x86, 64-bit), compressed tar archive。参考：http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/binary-installation.html

下载地址： http://www.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

echo 复制下面整段shell到命令行终端中，会自动逐条执行。
sudo apt-get install -y libaio1
sudo apt-get remove -y mysql-common mysql-server mysql-client
sudo rm -rf /etc/mysql/
wget -o mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz http://dev.mysql.com/get/downloads/mysql-5.5/mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz/from/http://mysql.oss.eznetsols.org/
tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
sudo mv ./mysql-5.5.20-linux2.6-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
sudo groupadd mysql
sudo useradd -r -g mysql mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
sudo chown -r mysql .
sudo chgrp -r mysql .
sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
sudo chown -r root .
sudo chown -r mysql data
sudo cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/
sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '1'
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
mysql -uroot -p1

添加服务 让mysqld开机自动启动

sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
sudo update-rc.d mysql defaults

安装完成，需要配置mysql。

编译安装php 5.4.4

sudo apt-get install -y curl libxml2 libxml2-dev libssl-dev sendmail libcurl4-openssl-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libmcrypt-dev
wget -o php-5.4.4.tar.bz2 http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.4.4.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
tar -jxvf php-5.4.4.tar.bz2
cd php-5.4.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-curl --with-mcrypt --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-imap-ssl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib/ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-exif --enable-zip
make
sudo make install
sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
sudo rm /usr/bin/php
sudo ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
echo 'addhandler application/x-httpd-php .php' | sudo tee -a /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
sudo sed -i "s/;include_path = \".:\/php\/includes\"/include_path = \"\/usr\/local\/php\/lib\/php\"/g" '/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini'
sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart