python开发turtle安装和导入异常解决方案
1.环境
pip install turtal
如果安装失败：
1.1 wget turtal的下载地址，自行解压， 按照提示更改， 更改完成--> pip install -e "你的下载turtle路径"。
2. 当导包turtal时，报错如下
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/turtle.py", line 107, in <module>
import tkinter as TK
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tkinter'
解决方案：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tcl-dev tk-dev python3-tk
参考案例--(资源收集于网络)
3.1 花
import turtle
# 设置初始位置
turtle.penup()
turtle.left(90)
turtle.fd(200)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.right(90)
# 花蕊
turtle.fillcolor("red")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(10, 180)
turtle.circle(25, 110)
turtle.left(50)
turtle.circle(60, 45)
turtle.circle(20, 170)
turtle.right(24)
turtle.fd(30)
turtle.left(10)
turtle.circle(30, 110)
turtle.fd(20)
turtle.left(40)
turtle.circle(90, 70)
turtle.circle(30, 150)
turtle.right(30)
turtle.fd(15)
turtle.circle(80, 90)
turtle.left(15)
turtle.fd(45)
turtle.right(165)
turtle.fd(20)
turtle.left(155)
turtle.circle(150, 80)
turtle.left(50)
turtle.circle(150, 90)
turtle.end_fill()
# 花瓣1
turtle.left(150)
turtle.circle(-90, 70)
turtle.left(20)
turtle.circle(75, 105)
turtle.setheading(60)
turtle.circle(80, 98)
turtle.circle(-90, 40)
# 花瓣2
turtle.left(180)
turtle.circle(90, 40)
turtle.circle(-80, 98)
turtle.setheading(-83)
# 叶子1
turtle.fd(30)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.fd(25)
turtle.left(45)
turtle.fillcolor("green")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(-80, 90)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.circle(-80, 90)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.right(135)
turtle.fd(60)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.fd(85)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.fd(80)
# 叶子2
turtle.right(90)
turtle.right(45)
turtle.fillcolor("green")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(80, 90)
turtle.left(90)
turtle.circle(80, 90)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.left(135)
turtle.fd(60)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.fd(60)
turtle.right(90)
turtle.circle(200, 60)
3.2 机器猫
import turtle
def flyTo(x, y):
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x, y)
turtle.pendown()
def drawEye():
turtle.tracer(False)
a = 2.5
for i in range(120):
if 0 <= i < 30 or 60 <= i < 90:
a -= 0.05
else:
a += 0.05
turtle.left(3)
turtle.fd(a)
turtle.tracer(True)
def beard():
""" 画胡子， 一共六根
"""
# 左边第一根胡子
flyTo(-37, 135)
turtle.seth(165)
turtle.fd(60)
# 左边第二根胡子
flyTo(-37, 125)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.fd(60)
# 左边第三根胡子
flyTo(-37, 115)
turtle.seth(193)
turtle.fd(60)
# 右边第一根胡子
flyTo(37, 135)
turtle.seth(15)
turtle.fd(60)
# 右边第二根胡子
flyTo(37, 125)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(60)
# 右边第三根胡子
flyTo(37, 115)
turtle.seth(-13)
turtle.fd(60)
def drawRedScarf():
""" 画围巾
"""
turtle.fillcolor("red") # 填充颜色
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.seth(0) # 朝向右
turtle.fd(200) # 前进10个单位
turtle.circle(-5, 90)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.circle(-5, 90)
turtle.fd(207)
turtle.circle(-5, 90)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.circle(-5, 90)
turtle.end_fill()
def drawMouse():
flyTo(5, 148)
turtle.seth(270)
turtle.fd(100)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.circle(120, 50)
turtle.seth(230)
turtle.circle(-120, 100)
def drawRedNose():
flyTo(-10, 158)
turtle.fillcolor("red") # 填充颜色
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(20)
turtle.end_fill()
def drawBlackdrawEye():
turtle.seth(0)
flyTo(-20, 195)
turtle.fillcolor("#000000") # 填充颜色
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(13)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.pensize(6)
flyTo(20, 205)
turtle.seth(75)
turtle.circle(-10, 150)
turtle.pensize(3)
flyTo(-17, 200)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fillcolor("ojsqRwEHgLylcUEo#ffffff")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(5)
turtle.end_fill()
flyTo(0, 0)
def drawFace():
"""
"""
turtle.forward(183) # 前行183个单位
turtle.fillcolor("white") # 填充颜色为白色
turtle.begin_fill() # 开始填充
turtle.left(45) # 左转45度
turtle.circle(120, 100) # 右边那半边脸
turtle.seth(90) # 朝向向上
drawEye() # 画右眼睛
turtle.seth(180) # 朝向左
turtle.penup() # 抬笔
turtle.fd(60) # 前行60
turtle.pendown() # 落笔
turtle.seth(90) # 朝向上
drawEye() # 画左眼睛
turtle.penup() # 抬笔
turtle.seth(180) # 朝向左
turtle.fd(64) # 前进64
turtle.pendown() # 落笔
turtle.seth(215) # 修改朝向
turtle.circle(120, 100) # 左边那半边脸
turtle.end_fill() #
def drawHead():
""" 画了一个被切掉下半部分的圆
"""
turtle.penup() # 抬笔
turtle.circle(150, 40) # 画圆, 半径150，圆周角40
turtle.pendown() # 落笔
turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de") # 填充色
turtle.begin_fill() # 开始填充
turtle.circle(150, 280) # 画圆，半径150, 圆周角280
turtle.end_fill()
def drawAll():
drawHead()
drawRedScarf()
drawFace()
drawRedNose()
drawMouse()
beard()
flyTo(0, 0)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.penup()
turtle.circle(150, 50)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.seth(70)
turtle.circle(-30, 270)
turtle.fillcolor("#00a0de")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.seth(230)
turtle.fd(80)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(1000, 1)
turtle.seth(-89)
turtle.circle(-1000, 10)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.fd(70)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.circle(30, 180)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.fd(70)
turtle.seth(100)
turtle.circle(-1000, 9)
turtle.seth(-86)
turtle.circle(1000, 2)
turtle.seth(230)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.circle(-CqesHsLTwSjsEo30, 230)
turtle.seth(45)
turtle.fd(81)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(203)
turtle.circle(5, 90)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.circle(5, 90)
turtle.fd(7)
turtle.seth(40)
turtle.circle(150, 10)
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.end_fill()
# 左手
turtle.seth(70)
turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(-30)
turtle.end_fill()
# 脚
flyTo(103.74, -182.59)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fd(15)
turtle.circle(-15, 180)
turtle.fd(90)
turtle.circle(-15, 180)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.end_fill()
flyTo(-96.26, -182.59)
turtle.seth(180)
turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.fd(15)
turtle.circle(15, 180)
turtle.fd(90)
turtle.circle(15, 180)
turtle.fd(10)
turtle.end_fill()
# 右手
flyTo(-133.97, -91.81)
turtle.seth(50)
turtle.fillcolor("#FFFFFF")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(30)
turtle.end_fill()
# 口袋
flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(38)
turtle.seth(230)
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(90, 260)
turtle.end_fill()
flyTo(5, -40)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(70)
turtle.seth(-90)
turtle.circle(-70, 180)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.fd(70)
# 铃铛
flyTo(-103.42, 15.09)
turtle.fd(90)
turtle.seth(70)
turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(-20)
turtle.end_fill()
turtle.seth(170)
turtle.fillcolor("#ffd200")
turtle.begin_fill()
turtle.circle(-2, 180)
turtle.seth(10)
turtle.circle(-100, 22)
turtle.circle(-2, 180)
turtle.seth(180 - 10)
turtle.circle(100, 22)
turtle.end_fill()
flyTo(-13.42, 15.09)
turtle.seth(250)
turtle.circle(20, 110)
turtle.seth(90)
turtle.fd(15)
turtle.dot(10)
flyTo(0, -150)
drawBlackdrawEye()
def main():
turtle.screensize(800, 6000, "#F0F0F0")
turtle.pensize(3)
turtle.speed(9)
drawAll()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
turtle.mainloop()
3.2 小猪佩奇
import turtle as t
t.pensize(4)
t.hideturtle()
t.colormode(255)
t.color((255,155,192),"pink")
t.setup(840,500)
t.speed(10)
#鼻子
t.pu()
t.goto(-100,100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-30)
t.begin_fill()
a=0.4
for i in range(120):
if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
a=a+0.08
t.lt(3) #向左转3度
t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长
else:
a=a-0.08
t.lt(3)
t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(25)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(10)
t.pd()
t.pencolor(255,155,192)
t.seth(10)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.color(160,82,45)
t.end_fill()
t.pu()
t.seth(0)
t.fd(20)
t.pd()
t.pencolor(255,155,192)
t.seth(10)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(5)
t.color(160,82,45)
t.end_fill()
#头
t.color((255,155,192),"pink")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(41)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(180)
t.circle(300,-30)
t.circle(100,-60)
t.circle(80,-100)
t.circle(150,-20)
t.circle(60,-95)
t.seth(161)
t.circle(-300,15)
t.pu()
t.goto(-100,100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-30)
a=0.4
for i in range(60):
if 0<=i<30 or 60<=i<90:
a=a+0.08
t.lt(3) #向左转3度
t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长
else:
a=a-0.08
t.lt(3)
t.fd(a)
t.end_fill()
#耳朵
t.color((255,155,192),"pink")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-7)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(70)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(100)
t.circle(-50,50)
t.circle(-10,120)
t.circle(-50,54)
t.end_fill()
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(30)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(100)
t.circle(-50,50)
t.circle(-10,120)
t.circle(-50,56)
t.end_fill()
#眼睛
t.color((255,155,192),"white")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-95)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(15)
t.end_fill()
t.color("black")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-3)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(3)
t.end_fill()
t.color((255,155,192),"white")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-25)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(40)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(15)
t.end_fill()
t.color("black")
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(12)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-3)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(3)
t.end_fill()
#腮
t.color((255,155,192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-95)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(65)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(30)
t.end_fill()
#嘴
t.color(239,69,19)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(15)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-100)
t.pd()
t.seth(-80)
t.circle(30,40)
t.circle(40,80)
#身体
t.color("red",(255,99,71))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-78)
t.pd()
t.begin_fill()
t.seth(-130)
t.circle(100,10)
t.circle(300,30)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(230)
t.seth(90)
t.circle(300,30)
t.circle(100,3)
t.color((255,155,192),(255,100,100))
t.seth(-135)
t.circle(-80,63)
t.circle(-150,24)
t.end_fill()
#手
t.color((255,155,192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-40)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-27)
t.pd()
t.seth(-160)
t.circle(300,15)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(15)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.seth(-10)
t.circle(-20,90)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(30)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(237)
t.pd()
t.seth(-20)
t.circle(-300,15)
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(20)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(0)
t.pd()
t.seth(-170)
t.circle(20,90)
#脚
t.pensize(10)
t.color((240,128,128))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(-75)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(-180)
t.pd()
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(-180)
t.color("black")
t.pensize(15)
t.fd(20)
t.pensize(10)
t.color((240,128,128))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(90)
t.pd()
t.seth(-90)
t.fd(40)
t.seth(-180)
t.color("black")
t.pensize(15)
t.fd(20)
#尾巴
t.pensize(4)
t.color((255,155,192))
t.pu()
t.seth(90)
t.fd(70)
t.seth(0)
t.fd(95)
t.pd()
t.seth(0)
t.circle(70,20)
t.circle(10,330)
t.circle(70,30)
t.done()
本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/zzqq12345/article/details/107090939