React-router 4 按需加载的实现方式及原理详解
react-router 4
介绍了在router4以后,如何去实现按需加载component,在router4以前,我们是使用getcomponent的的方式来实现按需加载的,router4中,getcomponent方法已经被移除,下面就介绍一下react-router4是入围和来实现按需加载的。
1.router3的按需加载方式
route3中实现按需加载只需要按照下面代码的方式实现就可以了。 const about = (location, cb) => { require.ensure([], require => { cb(null, require('../component/about').default) },'about') } //配置route <route path="helpcenter" getcomponent={about} />
2.router4按需加载方式(three steps)
one step:
创建bundle.js文件,这个文件其实是个通过bundle-loader包装后的组件来使用,下面会具体讲这个东西。
import react from 'react'; import proptypes from 'prop-types'; class bundle extends react.component { state = { // short for "module" but that's a keyword in js, so "mod" mod: null } componentwillmount() { // 加载初始状态 this.load(this.props); } componentwillreceiveprops(nextprops) { if (nextprops.load !== this.props.load) { this.load(nextprops); } } load(props) { // 重置状态 this.setstate({ mod: null }); // 传入组件的组件 props.load((mod) => { this.setstate({ // handle both es imports and cjs mod: mod.default ? mod.default : mod }); }); } render() { // if state mode not undefined,the container will render children return this.state.mod ? this.props.children(this.state.mod) : null; } } bundle.proptypes = { load: proptypes.func, children: proptypes.func }; export default bundle;
second step:
import acontainer from 'bundle-loader?lazy!./containers/a' const a = (props) => ( <bundle load={acontainer}> //这里只是给this.props.child传一个方法,最后在bundle的render里面调用 {(container) => <container {...props}/>} </bundle> )
third step:
render() { return ( <div> <h1>welcome!</h1> <route path="/about" component={about}/> <route path="/dashboard" component={a}/> </div> ) }
3.router4按需加载方方式解析
(1).首先解释一下按需加载,通俗的将就是我当前的location在home,那么我只应该加载home的东西,而不应该去加载about等等其他的。
(2).bundle.js这个文件的作用
先看这段代码:
module.exports = function (cb) { __webpack_require__.e/* require.ensure */(2).then((function (require) { cb(__webpack_require__(305)); }).bind(null, __webpack_require__)).catch(__webpack_require__.oe); };
这里是我们通过import loaddashboard from 'bundle-loader?lazy!./containers/a'这种方式引入的container控件。我们使用了bundle-loader将a的源码转化成了上面的代码,具体实现大家可以看bundle-loader源码,代码很少。
上面说到bundle.js其实就使用来处理这个文件的,这个文件需要一个callback的参数,在bundle的load方法中,我们会设置这个callback,当路由要调到a container这里的时候,就回去加载a container,然后调用这个callback,这个callback会调用setstate方法,将我们之前传入的load设置给mod,然后渲染出来。
4.webpack进行bundle-loader统一配置
这里匹配的是src/routers/下面的containers文件夹下面所有的js文件,包括二级目录。
{ // 匹配routers下面所有文件 // ([^/]+)\/?([^/]*) 匹配xxx/xxx 或者 xxx test: /containers\/([^/]+)\/?([^/]*)\.jsx?$/, include: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/routers/'), // loader: 'bundle-loader?lazy' loaders: ['bundle-loader?lazy', 'babel-loader'] }
5.部分源码
1.bundle-loader的源码
var loaderutils = require("loader-utils"); module.exports = function() {}; module.exports.pitch = function(remainingrequest) { this.cacheable && this.cacheable(); var query = loaderutils.getoptions(this) || {}; if(query.name) { var options = { context: query.context || this.options.context, regexp: query.regexp }; var chunkname = loaderutils.interpolatename(this, query.name, options); var chunknameparam = ", " + json.stringify(chunkname); } else { var chunknameparam = ''; } var result; if(query.lazy) { result = [ "module.exports = function(cb) {\n", " require.ensure([], function(require) {\n", " cb(require(", loaderutils.stringifyrequest(this, "!!" + remainingrequest), "));\n", " }" + chunknameparam + ");\n", "}"]; } else { result = [ "var cbs = [], \n", " data;\n", "module.exports = function(cb) {\n", " if(cbs) cbs.push(cb);\n", " else cb(data);\n", "}\n", "require.ensure([], function(require) {\n", " data = require(", loaderutils.stringifyrequest(this, "!!" + remainingrequest), ");\n", " var callbacks = cbs;\n", " cbs = null;\n", " for(var i = 0, l = callbacks.length; i < l; i++) {\n", " callbacks[i](data);\n", " }\n", "}" + chunknameparam + ");"]; } return result.join(""); } /* output format: var cbs = [], data; module.exports = function(cb) { if(cbs) cbs.push(cb); else cb(data); } require.ensure([], function(require) { data = require("xxx"); var callbacks = cbs; cbs = null; for(var i = 0, l = callbacks.length; i < l; i++) { callbacks[i](data); } }); */
2.a的源码
import react from 'react'; import proptypes from 'prop-types'; import * as reactredux from 'react-redux'; import basecontainer from '../../../containers/reactbasecontainer'; class a extends basecontainer { constructor(props) { super(props); this.rendercustom = function rendercustom() { return ( <div > hello world in a </div> ); }; } render() { // 返回父级view return super.render(); } } a.proptypes = { dispatch: proptypes.func, }; function mapstatetoprops(state) { return { state }; } export default reactredux.connect(mapstatetoprops)(a);
3.route.js的源码
import react from 'react'; import { browserrouter, switch, link } from 'react-router-dom'; import { route } from 'react-router'; import postcontainer from '../containers/postscontainer'; // 设置trunk文件的名字 the basename of the resource import acontainer from './containers/a'; import bcontainer from './containers/b'; import ccontainer from './containers/c'; import bundle from '../utils/bundle'; const a = () => ( <bundle load={acontainer}> {component => <component />} </bundle> ) const app = () => <div> {/* path = "/about" */} {/* "/about/" 可以,但"/about/1"就不可以了 exact 配置之后,需要路径绝对匹配,多个斜杠没有关系,这里直接在浏览器里面设置还有问题*/} {/* path = "/about/" */} {/* "/about/1" 可以,但"/about"就不可以了 用了strict,path要大于等于的关系,少一个斜杠都不行 */} {/* exact 和 strick 都用了就必须一模一样,连斜杠都一样 */} <link to="/about/"> link to about</link> <route path="/" component={postcontainer} /> <route path="/about/" component={a} /> {/* <route path="/home" component={b} /> <route component={c} /> */} </div> ; export default function () { // 用来判断本地浏览器是否支持刷新 const supportshistory = 'pushstate' in window.history; return ( <browserrouter forcerefresh={!supportshistory} keylength={12}> <div> {app()} </div> </browserrouter> ); }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
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