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RHEL7使用ssm命令管理LVM的方法

程序员文章站 2022-06-19 19:00:52
1.安装ssm [root@localhost ~]# yum -y install system-storage-manager.noarch 2.检查硬盘和lvm信...

1.安装ssm

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install system-storage-manager.noarch

2.检查硬盘和lvm信息

[root@localhost ~]# sudo ssm list
---------------------------------------------------------//物理设备
device    free   used   total pool mount point
---------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda           50.00 gb    partitioned
/dev/sda1          500.00 mb    /boot   
/dev/sda2           2.02 gb    swap   
/dev/sda3           47.50 gb    /     
/dev/sdb  4.00 gb 1.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sdc  5.00 gb 0.00 kb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sdd            5.00 gb         
/dev/sde            5.00 gb         
---------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------//存储池
pool type devices   free   used  total 
----------------------------------------------
vg00 lvm  2    8.99 gb 1.00 gb 9.99 gb 
----------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------//存储池中的lvm卷
volume     pool volume size fs   fs size    free type  mount point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/vg00/lv00 vg00   1.00 gb ext2  1.00 gb 957.62 mb linear      
/dev/sda1        500.00 mb xfs  496.67 mb 406.23 mb part  /boot   
/dev/sda3        47.50 gb xfs  47.47 gb  43.87 gb part  /     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3.将物理磁盘添加到lvm池中

[root@localhost ~]# ssm add -p vg00 /dev/sdd
 physical volume "/dev/sdd" successfully created
 volume group "vg00" successfully extended

4.查看当前存储池

[root@localhost ~]# ssm list
---------------------------------------------------------
device    free   used   total pool mount point
---------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda           50.00 gb    partitioned
/dev/sda1          500.00 mb    /boot   
/dev/sda2           2.02 gb    swap   
/dev/sda3           47.50 gb    /     
/dev/sdb  4.00 gb 1.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sdc  5.00 gb 0.00 kb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sdd  5.00 gb 0.00 kb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sde            5.00 gb         
---------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
pool type devices   free   used   total 
------------------------------------------------
vg00 lvm  3    13.99 gb 1.00 gb 14.99 gb 
------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
volume     pool volume size fs   fs size    free type  mount point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/vg00/lv00 vg00   1.00 gb ext2  1.00 gb 957.62 mb linear      
/dev/sda1        500.00 mb xfs  496.67 mb 406.23 mb part  /boot   
/dev/sda3        47.50 gb xfs  47.47 gb  43.87 gb part  /     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.扩大lvm卷

[root@localhost ~]# ssm resize -s +10g /dev/vg00/lv00
fsck,来自 util-linux 2.23.2
/dev/mapper/vg00-lv00: 11/65536 files (0.0% non-contiguous), 4763/262144 blocks
 extending logical volume lv00 to 11.00 gib
 logical volume lv00 successfully resized
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-dec-2013)
resizing the filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg00-lv00 to 2883584 (4k) blocks.
the filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg00-lv00 is now 2883584 blocks long.

6.查看结果

 

[root@localhost ~]# ssm list
---------------------------------------------------------
device    free   used   total pool mount point
---------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda           50.00 gb    partitioned
/dev/sda1          500.00 mb    /boot   
/dev/sda2           2.02 gb    swap   
/dev/sda3           47.50 gb    /     
/dev/sdb  0.00 kb 5.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sdc  0.00 kb 5.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sdd  3.99 gb 1.01 gb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sde            5.00 gb         
---------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
pool type devices   free   used   total 
------------------------------------------------
vg00 lvm  3    3.99 gb 11.00 gb 14.99 gb 
------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
volume     pool volume size fs   fs size    free type  mount point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/vg00/lv00 vg00   11.00 gb ext2  11.00 gb  10.31 gb linear      
/dev/sda1        500.00 mb xfs  496.67 mb 406.23 mb part  /boot   
/dev/sda3        47.50 gb xfs  47.47 gb  43.87 gb part  /     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7.更新文件系统

[root@localhost ~]# mke2fs /dev/vg00/lv00

8.挂载结果

[root@localhost ~]# df -ht
文件系统       类型   容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/sda3       xfs    48g 3.6g  44g  8% /
devtmpfs       devtmpfs 906m   0 906m  0% /dev
tmpfs         tmpfs   914m  80k 914m  1% /dev/shm
tmpfs         tmpfs   914m 8.9m 905m  1% /run
tmpfs         tmpfs   914m   0 914m  0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1       xfs    497m 116m 382m  24% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg00-lv00 ext2    11g 5.0m  11g  1% /mnt

9.创建新的lvm池

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /soft
[root@localhost ~]# ssm create -s 1g -n soft --fstype xfs -p mysoft /dev/sde /soft  
//create创建、-s 1g指定大小、-n soft文件名称、--fstype xfs文件系统、-p mysoft指定存储池名称、/dev/sde /soft指定那块磁盘挂载哪个目录上
 physical volume "/dev/sde" successfully created
 volume group "mysoft" successfully created
 logical volume "soft" created
meta-data=/dev/mysoft/soft    isize=256  agcount=4, agsize=65536 blks
     =            sectsz=512  attr=2, projid32bit=1
     =            crc=0
data   =            bsize=4096  blocks=262144, imaxpct=25
     =            sunit=0   swidth=0 blks
naming  =version 2       bsize=4096  ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log   =internal log      bsize=4096  blocks=2560, version=2
     =            sectsz=512  sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none          extsz=4096  blocks=0, rtextents=0

10.查看结果

[root@localhost ~]# ssm list
-----------------------------------------------------------
device    free   used   total pool  mount point
-----------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda           50.00 gb     partitioned
/dev/sda1          500.00 mb     /boot   
/dev/sda2           2.02 gb     swap   
/dev/sda3           47.50 gb     /     
/dev/sdb  0.00 kb 5.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00       
/dev/sdc  0.00 kb 5.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00       
/dev/sdd  3.99 gb 1.01 gb  5.00 gb vg00       
/dev/sde  4.00 gb 1.00 gb  5.00 gb mysoft      
-----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
pool  type devices   free   used   total 
--------------------------------------------------
mysoft lvm  1    4.00 gb  1.00 gb  5.00 gb 
vg00  lvm  3    3.99 gb 11.00 gb 14.99 gb 
--------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
volume      pool  volume size fs    fs size    free type  mount point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/vg00/lv00  vg00    11.00 gb ext2  11.00 gb  10.31 gb linear /mnt   
/dev/mysoft/soft mysoft   1.00 gb xfs  1014.00 mb 1013.88 mb linear /soft   
/dev/sda1          500.00 mb xfs  496.67 mb  406.23 mb part  /boot   
/dev/sda3          47.50 gb xfs   47.47 gb  43.87 gb part  /     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

11.对lvm卷快照

 

[root@localhost ~]# ssm snapshot /dev/mysoft/soft
 rounding up size to full physical extent 208.00 mib
 logical volume "snap20160531t120543" created
[root@localhost ~]# ssm list snapshots
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
snapshot             origin pool  volume size   size type 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/mysoft/snap20160531t120543 soft  mysoft  208.00 mb 21.30 kb linear
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 12.删除lvm卷

[root@localhost ~]# ssm remove /dev/mysoft/soft
device '/dev/mysoft/soft' is mounted on '/soft' unmount (n/y/q) ? y
do you really want to remove active logical volume snap20160531t120543? [y/n]: y
 logical volume "snap20160531t120543" successfully removed
do you really want to remove active logical volume soft? [y/n]: y
 logical volume "soft" successfully removed

13.查看结果

[root@localhost ~]# ssm list
-----------------------------------------------------------
device    free   used   total pool  mount point
-----------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda           50.00 gb     partitioned
/dev/sda1          500.00 mb     /boot   
/dev/sda2           2.02 gb     swap   
/dev/sda3           47.50 gb     /     
/dev/sdb  0.00 kb 5.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00       
/dev/sdc  0.00 kb 5.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00       
/dev/sdd  3.99 gb 1.01 gb  5.00 gb vg00       
/dev/sde  5.00 gb 0.00 kb  5.00 gb mysoft      
-----------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
pool  type devices   free   used   total 
--------------------------------------------------
mysoft lvm  1    5.00 gb  0.00 kb  5.00 gb 
vg00  lvm  3    3.99 gb 11.00 gb 14.99 gb 
--------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
volume     pool volume size fs   fs size    free type  mount point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/vg00/lv00 vg00   11.00 gb ext2  11.00 gb  10.31 gb linear /mnt   
/dev/sda1        500.00 mb xfs  496.67 mb 406.23 mb part  /boot   
/dev/sda3        47.50 gb xfs  47.47 gb  43.87 gb part  /     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

14.删除存储池

[root@localhost ~]# ssm remove mysoft
 volume group "mysoft" successfully removed

15.查看结果

[root@localhost ~]# ssm list
---------------------------------------------------------
device    free   used   total pool mount point
---------------------------------------------------------
/dev/sda           50.00 gb    partitioned
/dev/sda1          500.00 mb    /boot   
/dev/sda2           2.02 gb    swap   
/dev/sda3           47.50 gb    /     
/dev/sdb  0.00 kb 5.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sdc  0.00 kb 5.00 gb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sdd  3.99 gb 1.01 gb  5.00 gb vg00      
/dev/sde            5.00 gb         
---------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
pool type devices   free   used   total 
------------------------------------------------
vg00 lvm  3    3.99 gb 11.00 gb 14.99 gb 
------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
volume     pool volume size fs   fs size    free type  mount point
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dev/vg00/lv00 vg00   11.00 gb ext2  11.00 gb  10.31 gb linear /mnt   
/dev/sda1        500.00 mb xfs  496.67 mb 406.23 mb part  /boot   
/dev/sda3        47.50 gb xfs  47.47 gb  43.87 gb part  /     
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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