基于ajax实现验证码功能
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2022-06-17 23:07:59
本文实例为大家分享了ajax实现验证码功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
首先创建一个验证码：
<%@ page contenttype="im...
本文实例为大家分享了ajax实现验证码功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
首先创建一个验证码：
<%@ page contenttype="image/jpeg; charset=utf-8"
language="java" import="java.util.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,javax.imageio.*"
pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<!-- 以上导入awt和awt.image包 -->
<%!
//获取随机颜色
public color getcolor(){
random random = new random();
//使用rgb()随机产生颜色
int r = random.nextint(256);
int g = random.nextint(256);
int b = random.nextint(256);
return new color(r,g,b);
}
//获取随机数字 产生一个4位数
public string getnum(){
string str = "";
random random = new random();
for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
str += random.nextint(10); //0-9
}
return str;
}
%>
<%
/* 清除缓存 */
response.setheader("pragma", "mo-cache");
response.setheader("cache-control", "no-cache");
response.setdateheader("expires", 0);
//产生矩形框
bufferedimage image = new bufferedimage(80,30,bufferedimage.type_int_rgb);
//获取画笔工具
graphics g = image.getgraphics();
//设置矩形框的颜色
g.setcolor(new color(200,200,200));
//设置坐标和宽高
g.fillrect(0, 0, 80, 30);
//随机产生干扰线
for(int i = 0;i < 30;i++){
random random = new random();
int x = random.nextint(80);
int y = random.nextint(30);
int x1 = random.nextint(x + 10);
int y1 = random.nextint(y + 10);
//设置随机颜色
g.setcolor(getcolor());
//画出来
g.drawline(x, y, x1, y1);
}
//字的颜色和数字
g.setfont(new font("microsoft yahei",font.bold,16));
g.setcolor(color.black);
//获取随机数字
string checknum = getnum();
//给字拼接空格
stringbuffer sb = new stringbuffer();
for(int i = 0;i < checknum.length();i++){
sb.append(checknum.charat(i) + " ");
}
//画出数字
g.drawstring(sb.tostring(), 15, 20);
//存入session域中
session.setattribute("checknum", checknum); //例如1010
//将图像以jpeg的形式通过字节流输出
imageio.write(image, "jpeg", response.getoutputstream());
//清除缓存
out.clear();
//放入body中
out = pagecontext.pushbody();
%>
将验证码压缩成图片，在checkcode.jsp中引用,并在该页面中利用ajax向服务器发送数据
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageencoding="utf-8"%>
<%
string path = request.getcontextpath();
string basepath = request.getscheme()+"://"+request.getservername()+":"+request.getserverport()+path+"/";
%>
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.01 transitional//en">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basepath%>" rel="external nofollow" >
<title>验证码</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">
<style type="text/css">
table{
margin: 100px auto;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table border="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td>验证码</td>
<td><input type="text" name="checkcode" id="checkcodeid" maxlength="4" size="4"></td>
<td><img alt="加载失败" src="image.jsp"></td>
<td id="show">√√√</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
//去除空格
function trim(str){
//从左侧开始替换空格
str = str.replace(/^\s*/,"");
//从左侧开始替换空格
str = str.replace(/\s$/,"");
return str;
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
//创建ajax对象
function createajax(){
var ajax = null;
try{
ajax = new activexobject("microsoft.xmlhttp");
}catch(e){
try{
ajax = new xmlhttprequest();
}catch(e1){
alert("请更换浏览器");
}
}
return ajax;
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getelementbyid("checkcodeid").onkeyup = function(){
var checkcode = this.value;
//去除空格
checkcode = trim(checkcode);
if(checkcode.length == 4){
//获取ajax对象
var ajax = createajax();
//获取去空格的内容
var method = "post";
var url = "${pagecontext.request.contextpath}/checkcodeservlet?time="+new date().gettime();
//准备发送异步请求
ajax.open(method, url);
//设置请求头post提交方式才需要
ajax.setrequestheader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//拼接实体内容
var content = "checkcode=" + checkcode;
//发送请求
ajax.send(content);
//监听服务器状态变化
ajax.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(ajax.readystate == 4){
if(ajax.status == 200){
//获取服务器内容
var tip = ajax.responsetext;
//获取图片路径 然后进行放入td中
var img = document.createelement("img");
img.src = tip;
img.style.width = "14px";
img.style.height = "14px";
var td = document.getelementbyid("show");
td.innerhtml = "";
td.appendchild(img);
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
</html>
然后编写服务端,接收输入的信息，判断是否与验证码相互匹配,将对应的图片的路径以输出流的方式输出
public class checkcodeservlet extends httpservlet {
@override
protected void dopost(httpservletrequest req, httpservletresponse resp)
throws servletexception, ioexception {
req.setcharacterencoding("utf-8");
resp.setcontenttype("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//图片路径
string tip = "images/msgerror.gif";
string checkcode = req.getparameter("checkcode");
//测试
system.out.println(checkcode);
//获取session域中的数字
string checkcodeservice = (string) req.getsession().getattribute("checknum");
//判断
if (checkcode.equals(checkcodeservice)) {
tip = "images/msgsent.gif";
}
//输出路径
printwriter pw = resp.getwriter();
pw.write(tip);
pw.flush();
pw.close();
}
}
当输入第4个数字的时候就会出现提示
运行结果:
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。
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