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mysql查询第n到第m条数据

程序员文章站 2022-03-11 10:13:40
mysql如何指定查询一张表的查询结果,如最后5行记录和最前5行记录我们以student表为例,里面有三个字段:id,name,age,其中id为主健,为自增,里面共有10条记录,如下所示。mysql> select * from student;+----+------+------+| id | name | age |+----+------+------+| 1 | li | 11 || 2 | zh | 12 || 3 | chou | 13 |......

收到客户端{pageNo:1,pagesize:10} 
select * from table limit (pageNo-1)*pageSize, pageSize;

收到客户端{pageNo:5,pageSize:30} 
select * from table limit (pageNo-1)*pageSize,pageSize;

 

mysql如何指定查询一张表的查询结果,如最后5行记录和最前5行记录
我们以student表为例,里面有三个字段:id,name,age,其中id为主健,为自增,里面共有10条记录,如下所示。
mysql> select  * from student;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
|  1 | li   |   11 |
|  2 | zh   |   12 |
|  3 | chou |   13 |
|  4 | he   |   14 |
|  5 | lin  |   15 |
|  6 | ll   |   16 |
|  7 | chen |   17 |
|  8 | yu   |   18 |
|  9 | wu   |   19 |
| 10 | xie  |   20 |
+----+------+------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
1、查询第一行记录
select * from student limit 1;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
|  1 | li   |   11 |
+----+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
2、查询最后一行记录
select * from student order by id desc limit 1;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
| 10 | xie  |   20 |
+----+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
3、查询前n行记录,如前5行
select * from student limit 5;
select * from student limit 0,5;
select * from student order by id asc limit 5;
上面三条语句的结果都是一样的,如下:
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
|  1 | li   |   11 |
|  2 | zh   |   12 |
|  3 | chou |   13 |
|  4 | he   |   14 |
|  5 | lin  |   15 |
+----+------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
    
4、查询后n行记录,如后5条,注意结果为倒序排序,因为用了desc
select * from student order by id desc limit 5;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
| 10 | xie  |   20 |
|  9 | wu   |   19 |
|  8 | yu   |   18 |
|  7 | chen |   17 |
|  6 | ll   |   16 |
+----+------+------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
5、查询第m行到第n行记录,注意表中的记录下标是从0开始的,就像数组一样
select * from student limit m,n;  返回m+1到m+n行记录,m代表开始的下标,n代表查找的结果数,将返回n行结果
select * from student limit 2,8;  返回3到10行记录    
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
|  3 | chou |   13 |
|  4 | he   |   14 |
|  5 | lin  |   15 |
|  6 | ll   |   16 |
|  7 | chen |   17 |
|  8 | yu   |   18 |
|  9 | wu   |   19 |
| 10 | xie  |   20 |
+----+------+------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
select * from student limit 3,1; 返回第4行
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
|  4 | he   |   14 |
+----+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
6、查询一条记录($id)的下一条记录
select * from student where id>$id order by id asc limit 1;
如$id=4时将返回第5条记录
select * from student where id>4 order by id asc limit 1;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
|  5 | lin  |   15 |
+----+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
7、查询一条记录($id)的上一条记录
select * from student where id<$id order by id desc limit 1;
如$id=4时将返回第3条记录
select * from student where id<4 order by id desc limit 1;
+----+------+------+
| id | name | age  |
+----+------+------+
|  3 | chou |   13 |
+----+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)    

本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/liu_yulong/article/details/110948069

相关标签: MySql