查看linux服务器上jdk的安装路径方法

查看linux服务器上jdk的安装路径方法

如何在一台linux服务器上查找jdk的安装路径呢？ 有那些方法可以查找定位jdk的安装路径？是否有一些局限性呢？ 下面总结了一下如何查找jdk安装路径的方法.

1：echo $java_home

使用$java_home的话能定位jdk的安装路径的前提是配置了环境变量$java_home，否则如下所示，根本定位不到jdk的安装路径

[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_65"
openjdk runtime environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)
openjdk 64-bit server vm (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)
[root@localhost ~]# echo $java_home

2：which java

首先要申明一下which java是定位不到安装路径的。which java定位到的是java程序的执行路径。网上的资料都是人云亦云，完全不去思考。那么怎么定位到java的安装路径呢？下面我们来看看例子吧,如下所示：

[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_65"
openjdk runtime environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)
openjdk 64-bit server vm (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)
[root@localhost ~]# which java
/usr/bin/java
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lrt /usr/bin/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 22 aug 17 15:12 /usr/bin/java -> /etc/alternatives/java
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lrt /etc/alternatives/java
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 46 aug 17 15:12 /etc/alternatives/java -> /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/jvm
[root@localhost jvm]# ls
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0.x86_64 java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64 jre jre-1.6.0 jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-1.7.0 jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 jre-openjdk
[root@localhost jvm]# 

whereis java 也是如此，它本身不能定位到安装路径。可以通过上面例子去定位安装路径

3： rpm -ql packagename

如果jdk是源码安装的话，那么这个方法也是行不通的。也就是说rpm –ql packagename也是有一定局限性的。

[root@localhost ~]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_65"
openjdk runtime environment (rhel-2.5.1.2.el6_5-x86_64 u65-b17)
openjdk 64-bit server vm (build 24.65-b04, mixed mode)
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep java
tzdata-java-2014g-1.el6.noarch
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-11.1.13.4.el6.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65-2.5.1.2.el6_5.x86_64 | more
/etc/.java
/etc/.java/.systemprefs
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jaas.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jce.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext-3.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jdbc-stdext.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-cos.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-ldap.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi-rmi.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jndi.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jsse.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl-1.7.0.65.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl-1.7.0.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/sasl.jar
/usr/lib/jvm-exports/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
/usr/lib/jvm-private/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64
/usr/lib/jvm-private/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/jce
/usr/lib/jvm-private/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/jce/vanilla
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/assembly_exception
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/license
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/third_party_readme
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/java
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/keytool
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/orbd
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/pack200
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/policytool
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/rmid
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.65.x86_64/jre/bin/rmiregistry
--more--

linux查看jdk版本、卸载jdk

一：没有设置jdk环境变量

1、查看linux上jdk所在目录

[root@centos6 ~]# echo $java_home

得到jdk所在目录 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80

2、进入jdk所在目录

[root@centos6 ~]# cd /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80

3、运行

[root@centos6 jdk1.7.0_80]# ./bin/java -version

结果如图：

二：设置了环境变量

1、任意目录执行

[root@centos6 usr]# java -version

结果如图：

三：卸载jdk

1. 确定jdk的版本：

[root@centos6 lib]# rpm -qa|grep jdk
[root@centos6 lib]# rpm -qa | grep gcj

可能的结果是：

jdk-1.7.0_80-fcs.x86_64
libgcj-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64

2.然后卸载：

[root@centos6 lib]# rpm -e --nodeps libgcj-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
# 或者
[root@centos6 lib]# rpm -e --nodeps jdk-1.7.0_80-fcs.x86_64

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。