MD5加密工具类
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2022-06-17 13:30:47
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.util.Base64; import java.util.Random; /** * * @author ming * */ public class MD5Util { private MD5Util() { } /** * Used building output as Hex */ private static final char[] DIGITS = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' }; private static final String CHARSET_DEFAULT = "utf-8"; private static final int SALT_LENGTH_DEFAULT = 8; /** * md5 * * @param text * 明文 * @param charset * 字符集 * @param isUpperCase * 是否将签名转化为大写字母 * @return */ public static String md5(String text, String charset, boolean isUpperCase) { if (text == null) { return null; } MessageDigest msgDigest = null; try { msgDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("不支持MD5算法"); } if (charset == null) { charset = CHARSET_DEFAULT; } try { msgDigest.update(text.getBytes(charset)); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw new IllegalStateException("不支持"+charset+"编码"); } byte[] bytes = msgDigest.digest(); String md5Str = new String(encodeHex(bytes)); if (isUpperCase) { return md5Str.toUpperCase(); } return md5Str; } /** * 明文+盐 md5 * * @param text * 明文 * @param salt * 盐 * @return md5(text+salt),but if salt==null return md5(text) */ public static String saltedMd5(String text, String salt) { if (salt == null) { return md5(text); } return md5(text + salt); } /** * 验证 * * @param text * 明文 * @param salt * 盐 * @param sign * 签名 * @return */ public static boolean verify(String text, String salt, String sign) { if (sign == null || text == null) { return false; } return sign.equals(saltedMd5(text, salt)); } /** * 验证 * * @param text * 明文 * @param sign * 签名 * @return */ public static boolean verify(String text, String sign) { return verify(text, null, sign); } /** * md5 ,小写字母+数字 , utf-8 * * @param text * 明文 * @return */ public static String md5(String text) { return md5(text, CHARSET_DEFAULT, false); } /** * 16进制编码 * * @param data * @return */ private static char[] encodeHex(byte[] data) { int l = data.length; char[] out = new char[l << 1]; // two characters form the hex value. for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i++) { out[j++] = DIGITS[(0xF0 & data[i]) >>> 4]; out[j++] = DIGITS[0x0F & data[i]]; } return out; } /** * 生成随机盐 * * @param length * 随机盐的长度 * @return */ public static String generateRandomSalt(int length) { if (length <= 0) { return ""; } Random random = new SecureRandom(); byte[] saltByte = new byte[length]; random.nextBytes(saltByte); String salt = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(saltByte); return salt.substring(0, length); } /** * 生成一个8位长度的随机盐字符串 * * @return */ public static String generateRandomSalt() { return generateRandomSalt(SALT_LENGTH_DEFAULT); } }