欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  数据库

SQLServer和Oracle常用函数对比

程序员文章站 2022-06-17 12:20:11
...

procedure Pro_SubPro ( dw_in in varchar2, cur out pkg_general.ROW_CURSOR ) as begin open cur for select yqmc from fle80 where dwbm=dw_in; end Pro_SubPro; procedure Pro_MainPro( dw_in in varchar2 ) as mc NVARCHAR2(20); cur pkg_general.ROW_C

procedure Pro_SubPro
(
dw_in in varchar2,
cur out pkg_general.ROW_CURSOR
)
as
begin
open cur for
select yqmc from fle80 where dwbm=dw_in;
end Pro_SubPro;

procedure Pro_MainPro(
dw_in in varchar2
)
as
mc NVARCHAR2(20);
cur pkg_general.ROW_CURSOR;
begin
Pro_SubPro(dw_in,cur);
fetch cur into mc;
loop
exit when cur%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line(mc);
fetch cur into mc;
end loop;
end Pro_MainPro; 数学函数
在oracle 中distinct关键字可以显示相同记录只显示一条
1.绝对值
S:select abs(-1) value
O:select abs(-1) value from dual

  2.取整(大)
S:select ceiling(-1.001) value
O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual

  3.取整(小)
S:select floor(-1.001) value
O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual

  4.取整(截取)
S:select cast(-1.002 as int) value
O:select trunc(-1.002) value from dual

  5.四舍五入
S:select round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460
O:select round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346

  6.e为底的幂
S:select Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451
O:select Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182

  7.取e为底的对数
S:select log(2.7182818284590451) value 1
O:select ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual; 1

  8.取10为底对数
S:select log10(10) value 1
O:select log(10,10) value from dual; 1

  9.取平方
S:select SQUARE(4) value 16
O:select power(4,2) value from dual 16

  10.取平方根
S:select SQRT(4) value 2
O:select SQRT(4) value from dual 2

  11.求任意数为底的幂
S:select power(3,4) value 81
O:select power(3,4) value from dual 81

  12.取随机数
S:select rand() value
O:select sys.dbms_random.value(0,1) value from dual;

  13.取符号
S:select sign(-8) value -1
O:select sign(-8) value from dual -1

  14.圆周率
S:SELECT PI() value 3.1415926535897931
O:不知道

  15.sin,cos,tan 参数都以弧度为单位
例如:select sin(PI()/2) value 得到1(SQLServer)

  16.Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2 返回弧度

  17.弧度角度互换(SQLServer,,Oracle不知道)
DEGREES:弧度-〉角度
RADIANS:角度-〉弧度

数值间比较

  18. 求集合最大值
S:select max(value) value from
(select 1 value
union
select -2 value
union
select 4 value
union
select 3 value)a

  O:select greatest(1,-2,4,3) value from dual

  19. 求集合最小值
S:select min(value) value from
(select 1 value
union
select -2 value
union
select 4 value
union
select 3 value)a

  O:select least(1,-2,4,3) value from dual

  20.如何处理null值(F2中的null以10代替)
S:select F1,IsNull(F2,10) value from Tbl
O:select F1,nvl(F2,10) value from Tbl

  21.求字符序号
S:select ascii('a') value
O:select ascii('a') value from dual

  22.从序号求字符
S:select char(97) value
O:select chr(97) value from dual

  23.连接
S:select '11'+'22'+'33' value
O:select CONCAT('11','22')  33 value from dual

23.子串位置 --返回3
S:select CHARINDEX('s','sdsq',2) value
O:select INSTR('sdsq','s',2) value from dual

  23.模糊子串的位置 --返回2,参数去掉中间%则返回7
S:select patindex('%d%q%','sdsfasdqe') value
O:oracle没发现,但是instr可以通过第四个参数控制出现次数
select INSTR('sdsfasdqe','sd',1,2) value from dual 返回6

  24.求子串
S:select substring('abcd',2,2) value
O:select substr('abcd',2,2) value from dual

  25.子串代替 返回aijklmnef
S:SELECT STUFF('abcdef', 2, 3, 'ijklmn') value
O:SELECT Replace('abcdef', 'bcd', 'ijklmn') value from dual

  26.子串全部替换
S:没发现
O:select Translate('fasdbfasegas','fa','我' ) value from dual

  27.长度
S:len,datalength
O:length
28.大小写转换 lower,upper

  29.单词首字母大写
S:没发现
O:select INITCAP('abcd dsaf df') value from dual

  30.左补空格(LPAD的第一个参数为空格则同space函数)
S:select space(10)+'abcd' value
O:select LPAD('abcd',14) value from dual

  31.右补空格(RPAD的第一个参数为空格则同space函数)
S:select 'abcd'+space(10) value
O:select RPAD('abcd',14) value from dual

  32.删除空格
S:ltrim,rtrim
O:ltrim,rtrim,trim

  33. 重复字符串