.Net Core如何对MongoDB执行多条件查询
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2022-06-17 10:33:34
以前项目基本上全部使用mysql数据库, 最近项目排期空出了一点时间leader决定把日志模块迁移到插入/查询性能更好的mongodb上. 多条件查询的写法着实费了些功夫, 撰文记录一下.一、准备工作...
以前项目基本上全部使用mysql数据库, 最近项目排期空出了一点时间leader决定把日志模块迁移到插入/查询性能更好的mongodb上. 多条件查询的写法着实费了些功夫, 撰文记录一下.
一、准备工作
1. 安装过程, 不赘述了
2. 添加referencepackage
dotnet add package mongodb.bson dotnet add package mongodb.driver
3. appsetting.json添加连接配置
"mongodbhost": { "connection": "mongodb://[username]:[password]@[ip]:[port]", "database": "[database]", "table": "" },
4. 获取mongodbconfig 的方法
public static mongodbhostoptions mongodbconfig() { var builder = new configurationbuilder() .setbasepath(directory.getcurrentdirectory()) .addjsonfile("appsettings.json"); iconfiguration configuration = builder.build(); var option = configuration.getsection("mongodbhost"); return new mongodbhostoptions { connection = option["connection"], database = option["database"], table = option["table"] }; }
二、查询方法
这里的查询方法是网上找的, 直接拿来用了. 如果是单一数据源的话, 这里的host可以提取出来成为helper类的属性.
#region findlistbypage 分页查询集合 /// <summary> /// 分页查询集合 /// </summary> /// <param name="filter">查询条件</param> /// <param name="pageindex">当前页</param> /// <param name="pagesize">页容量</param> /// <param name="count">总条数</param> /// <param name="field">要查询的字段,不写时查询全部</param> /// <param name="sort">要排序的字段</param> /// <returns></returns> public static list<t> findlistbypage(filterdefinition<t> filter, int pageindex, int pagesize, out int count, string[] field = null, sortdefinition<t> sort = null) { try { mongodbhostoptions host = tools.appsettingstools.mongodbconfig(); host.table = "wsmessagelog"; var client = mongodbclient<t>.mongodbinfoclient(host); count = convert.toint32(client.countdocuments(filter)); //不指定查询字段 if (field == null || field.length == 0) { if (sort == null) return client.find(filter).skip((pageindex - 1) * pagesize).limit(pagesize).tolist(); //进行排序 return client.find(filter).sort(sort).skip((pageindex - 1) * pagesize).limit(pagesize).tolist(); } //指定查询字段 var fieldlist = new list<projectiondefinition<t>>(); for (int i = 0; i < field.length; i++) { fieldlist.add(builders<t>.projection.include(field[i].tostring())); } var projection = builders<t>.projection.combine(fieldlist); fieldlist?.clear(); //不排序 if (sort == null) return client.find(filter).project<t>(projection).skip((pageindex - 1) * pagesize).limit(pagesize).tolist(); //排序查询 return client.find(filter).sort(sort).project<t>(projection).skip((pageindex - 1) * pagesize).limit(pagesize).tolist(); } catch (exception ex) { throw ex; } } #endregion
三、调用查询方法
这里还踩了一个坑. mongodb里存储的时间是格林尼治时间, 插入8:00, 查询时会发现变成了0:00,所以定义时间属性的时候需要加个标签
[bsondatetimeoptions(kind = datetimekind.local)] public datetime logtime { get; set; }
这里的oprlogmodel是定义了查询条件的类.
public static logpager<log_operate> get_operate_log_mongo(oprlogmodel qmodel) { logpager<log_operate> pager = new logpager<log_operate>(); filterdefinition<log_operate> filters; var sortbuilder = builders<log_operate>.sort; var sort = sortbuilder.descending("operate_time"); #region 用户权限过滤 ienumerable<string> idlist = dev_devicerepository.getbinding(qmodel.user_id); filters = builders<log_operate>.filter.in("device_id", idlist); #endregion if (!string.isnullorempty(qmodel.device_id)) { var filters_did = builders<log_operate>.filter.eq("device_id", qmodel.device_id); filters = builders<log_operate>.filter.and(filters, filters_did); } if (qmodel.sdate != null) { var filters_sdate = builders<log_operate>.filter.gte<datetime>("operate_time", convert.todatetime(qmodel.sdate)); filters = builders<log_operate>.filter.and(filters, filters_sdate); } if (qmodel.edate != null) { var filters_edate = builders<log_operate>.filter.lte<datetime>("operate_time", convert.todatetime(qmodel.edate)); filters = builders<log_operate>.filter.and(filters, filters_edate); } int total; pager.data = mongotools<log_operate>.findlistbypage(filters, qmodel.pageindex, (qmodel.pageindex - 1) * qmodel.pagesize, out total, null, sort); pager.total = total; return pager; } #endregion
也可以先定义一个空的filterdefinition, 然后与各查询条件通过and聚合:
filterdefinition<log_operate> filters = filterdefinition<log_operate>.empty; var filters_idlist = builders<log_operate>.filter.in("device_id", idlist); filters = builders<log_operate>.filter.and(filters, filters_idlist);
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