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SQL Server 大量数据的分页存储过程代码

程序员文章站 2022-06-16 21:57:01
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OK,我们首先创建一数据库:data_Test,并在此数据库中创建一表:tb_TestTable create database data_Test --创建数据库data_Test GO use data_Test GO create table tb_TestTable --创建表 ( id int identity(1,1) primary key, userName nvarchar(20) not nu

  OK,我们首先创建一数据库:data_Test,并在此数据库中创建一表:tb_TestTable

  create database data_Test --创建数据库data_Test

  GO

  use data_Test

  GO

  create table tb_TestTable --创建表

  (

  id int identity(1,1) primary key,

  userName nvarchar(20) not null,

  userPWD nvarchar(20) not null,

  userEmail nvarchar(40) null

  )

  GO

  然后我们在数据表中插入2000000条数据:

  --插入数据

  set identity_insert tb_TestTable on

  declare @count int

  set @count=1

  while @count

  begin

  insert into tb_TestTable(id,userName,userPWD,userEmail) values(@count,'admin','admin888','lli0077@yahoo.com.cn')

  set @count=@count+1

  end

  set identity_insert tb_TestTable off

  我首先写了五个常用存储过程:

  1,利用select top 和select not in进行分页,具体代码如下:

  create procedure proc_paged_with_notin --利用select top and select not in

  (

  @pageIndex int, --页索引

  @pageSize int --每页记录数

  )

  as

  begin

  set nocount on;

  declare @timediff datetime --耗时

  declare @sql nvarchar(500)

  select @timediff=Getdate()

  set @sql='select top '+str(@pageSize)+' * from tb_TestTable where(ID not in(select top '+str(@pageSize*@pageIndex)+' id from tb_TestTable order by ID ASC)) order by ID'

  execute(@sql) --因select top后不支技直接接参数,所以写成了字符串@sql

  select datediff(ms,@timediff,GetDate()) as 耗时

  set nocount off;

  end

  2,利用select top 和 select max(列键)

  create procedure proc_paged_with_selectMax --利用select top and select max(列)

  (

  @pageIndex int, --页索引

  @pageSize int --页记录数

  )

  as

  begin

  set nocount on;

  declare @timediff datetime

  declare @sql nvarchar(500)

  select @timediff=Getdate()

  set @sql='select top '+str(@pageSize)+' * From tb_TestTable where(ID>(select max(id) From (select top '+str(@pageSize*@pageIndex)+' id From tb_TestTable order by ID) as TempTable)) order by ID'

  execute(@sql)

  select datediff(ms,@timediff,GetDate()) as 耗时

  set nocount off;

  end

  3,利用select top和中间变量--此方法因网上有人说效果最佳,所以贴出来一同测试

  create procedure proc_paged_with_Midvar --利用ID>最大ID值和中间变量

  (

  @pageIndex int,

  @pageSize int

  )

  as

  declare @count int

  declare @ID int

  declare @timediff datetime

  declare @sql nvarchar(500)

  begin

  set nocount on;

  select @count=0,@ID=0,@timediff=getdate()

  select @count=@count+1,@ID=case when @count

  set @sql='select top '+str(@pageSize)+' * from tb_testTable where ID>'+str(@ID)

  execute(@sql)

  select datediff(ms,@timediff,getdate()) as 耗时

  set nocount off;

  end

  4,利用Row_number() 此方法为SQL server 2005中新的方法,利用Row_number()给数据行加上索引

  create procedure proc_paged_with_Rownumber --利用SQL 2005中的Row_number()

  (

  @pageIndex int,

  @pageSize int

  )

  as

  declare @timediff datetime

  begin

  set nocount on;

  select @timediff=getdate()

  select * from (select *,Row_number() over(order by ID asc) as IDRank from tb_testTable) as IDWithRowNumber where IDRank>@pageSize*@pageIndex and IDRank

  select datediff(ms,@timediff,getdate()) as 耗时

  set nocount off;

  end

  5,利用临时表及Row_number

  create procedure proc_CTE --利用临时表及Row_number

  (

  @pageIndex int, --页索引

  @pageSize int --页记录数

  )

  as

  set nocount on;

  declare @ctestr nvarchar(400)

  declare @strSql nvarchar(400)

  declare @datediff datetime

  begin

  select @datediff=GetDate()

  set @ctestr='with Table_CTE as

  (select ceiling((Row_number() over(order by ID ASC))/'+str(@pageSize)+') as page_num,* from tb_TestTable)';

  set @strSql=@ctestr+' select * From Table_CTE where page_num='+str(@pageIndex)

  end

  begin

  execute sp_executesql @strSql

  select datediff(ms,@datediff,GetDate())

  set nocount off;

  end

  OK,至此,存储过程创建完毕,,我们分别在每页10条数据的情况下在第2页,第1000页,第10000页,第100000页,第199999页进行测试,耗时单位:ms 每页测试5次取其平均值