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利用HTML5 Canvas制作一个简单的打飞机游戏

程序员文章站 2022-03-11 08:47:39
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这篇文章主要介绍了利用HTML5 Canvas制作一个简单的打飞机游戏,作者也给出了相关的Javascript代码,需要的朋友可以参考下

之前在当耐特的DEMO里看到个打飞机的游戏,然后就把他的图片和音频扒了了下来。。。。自己凭着玩的心情重新写了一个。仅供娱乐哈。。。。。。我没有用框架,所有js都是自己写的。。。。。。所以就可以来当个简单的教程,对那些刚玩canvas的,或许能有些帮助,楼主玩canvas也不是很久,技术不是很好,请见谅哈。

  闲话不多说,先上DEMO撒:飞机游戏 楼主写这个人纯碎娱乐,没想着写成多正式的游戏哈。

  步入主题啦:打飞机游戏文件有index.html入口文件,allSprite.js精灵的逻辑处理文件,loading.js加载处理文件以及data.js(初始化的一些数据)。

  首先,正常的游戏基本上都需要一个loading,loading页面就是用来预加载数据的,包括精灵表图片,音频等,因为这是个小游戏,要加载的就只有一些音频和图片。里面的加载代码主要就下面这些,其他是制作loading动画的,那个比较简单,就不贴了,如果有兴趣的直接在DEMO里看控制台就行了:

XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

loadImg:function(datas){   
            var _this = this;   
            var dataIndex = 0;   
            li();   
            function li(){   
                if(datas[dataIndex].indexOf("mp3")>=0){   
                    var audio = document.createElement("audio");   
                    document.body.appendChild(audio);   
                    audio.preload = "auto";   
                    audio.src = datas[dataIndex];   
                    audio.oncanplaythrough = function(){   
                        this.oncanplaythrough = null;   
                        dataIndex++;   
                        if(dataIndex===datas.length){   
                            _this.percent = 100;   
                        }else {   
                            _this.percent = parseInt(dataIndex/datas.length*100);   
                            li.call(_this);   
                        }   
                    }   
                }else {   
                    preLoadImg(datas[dataIndex] , function(){   
                        dataIndex++;   
                        if(dataIndex===datas.length){   
                            _this.percent = 100;   
                        } else {   
                            _this.percent = parseInt(dataIndex/datas.length*100);   
                            li.call(_this);   
                        }   
                    })   
                }   
            }   
        },   

//再贴出preLoadImg的方法   
function preLoadImg(src , callback){   
    var img = new Image();   
    img.src = src;   
    if(img.complete){   
        callback.call(img);   
    }else {   
        img.onload = function(){   
            callback.call(img);   
        }   
    }   
}

我先在data.js里面用一个数组保存文件的链接,然后判断这些链接是图片还是音频,如果是图片就用preLoadImg加载,预加载图片的代码很简单,就是new一个图片对象,然后把链接赋给它,加载完后再回调。音频的加载则是通过生成一个HTML5的audio dom对象,把链接赋给它,audio有一个事件“canplaythrough”,浏览器预计能够在不停下来进行缓冲的情况下持续播放指定的音频/视频时,会发生 canplaythrough 事件,也就是说当canplaythrough被调用时,音频就已经被加载的差不多了,可以进行下一个音频的加载了。就这样当把所有东西都加载完后,再进行回调,开始游戏。

  游戏开始了,一个游戏,会需要很多的对象,所以我就统一写成了一个精灵对象,不同对象之间的每一帧的运动情况直接用behavior来分别编写就行了。

XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

W.Sprite = function(name , painter , behaviors , args){   
    if(name !== undefined) this.name = name;   
    if(painter !== undefined) this.painter = painter;   
    this.top = 0;   
    this.left = 0;   
    this.width = 0;   
    this.height = 0;   
    this.velocityX = 3;   
    this.velocityY = 2;   
    this.visible = true;   
    this.animating = false;   
    this.behaviors = behaviors;   
    this.rotateAngle = 0;   
    this.blood = 50;   
    this.fullBlood = 50;   
    if(name==="plan"){   
        this.rotateSpeed = 0.05;   
        this.rotateLeft = false;   
        this.rotateRight = false;   
        this.fire = false;   
        this.firePerFrame = 10;   
        this.fireLevel = 1;   
    }else if(name==="star"){   
        this.width = Math.random()*2;   
        this.speed = 1*this.width/2;   
        this.lightLength = 5;   
        this.cacheCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");   
        thisthis.cacheCtx = this.cacheCanvas.getContext('2d');   
        thisthis.cacheCanvas.width = this.width+this.lightLength*2;   
        thisthis.cacheCanvas.height = this.width+this.lightLength*2;   
        this.painter.cache(this);   
    }else if(name==="badPlan"){   
        this.badKind = 1;   
        this.speed = 2;   
        this.rotateAngle = Math.PI;   
    }else if(name==="missle"){   
        this.width = missleWidth;   
    }else if(name==="boom"){   
        this.width = boomWidth;   
    }else if(name==="food"){   
        this.width = 40;   
        this.speed = 3;   
        this.kind = "LevelUP"
    }   
    this.toLeft = false;   
    this.toTop = false;   
    this.toRight = false;   
    this.toBottom = false;   

    this.outArcRadius = Math.sqrt((this.width/2*this.width/2)*2);   

    if(args){   
        for(var arg in args){   
            this[arg] = args[arg];   
        }   
    }   
}   
Sprite.prototype = {   
    constructor:Sprite,   
    paint:function(){   
        if(this.name==="badPlan"){this.update();}   

        if(this.painter !== undefined && this.visible){   
            if(this.name!=="badPlan") {   
                this.update();   
            }   
            if(this.name==="plan"||this.name==="missle"||this.name==="badPlan"){   
                ctx.save();   
                ctx.translate(this.left , this.top);   
                ctx.rotate(this.rotateAngle);   
                this.painter.paint(this);   
                ctx.restore();   
            }else {   
                this.painter.paint(this);   
            }   
        }   
    },   
    update:function(time){   
        if(this.behaviors){   
            for(var i=0;i<this.behaviors.length;i++){   
                this.behaviors[i].execute(this,time);   
            }   
        }   
    }   
}

写出精灵类后,就可以通过编写每个的painter以及behavior来生成不同的对象了。接下来就是写painter了,painter分成两种,一种是普通的painter,一种就是精灵表painter,因为像爆炸动画,飞机开枪动画,都不是一张图片就能搞定的,所以就需要用到精灵表了:
利用HTML5 Canvas制作一个简单的打飞机游戏

利用HTML5 Canvas制作一个简单的打飞机游戏

而绘制这些就要为他们定制一个精灵表绘制器,下面这个是最简单的精灵表绘制器,针对游戏的复杂性可以相对的修改精灵表写法,直到合适,不过原理都大同小异,就是小修小改而已:

XML/HTML Code复制内容到剪贴板

var SpriteSheetPainter = function(cells){   
            this.cells = cells || [];   
            this.cellIndex = 0;   
        }   
        SpriteSheetPainter.prototype = {   
            advance:function(){   
                if(this.cellIndex === this.cells.length-1){   
                    this.cellIndex = 0;   
                }   
                else this.cellIndex++;   
            },   
            paint:function(sprite){   
                var cell = this.cells[this.cellIndex];   
                context.drawImage(spritesheet , cell.x , cell.y , cell.w , cell.h , sprite.left , sprite.top , cell.w , cell.h);   
            }   
        }

而普通的绘制器就更简单了,直接写一个painter,把要画的什么东西都写进去就行了。

有了精灵类和精灵表绘制器后,我们就可以把星星,飞机,子弹,爆炸对象都写出来了:下面是整个allSprite.js的代码:

JavaScript Code复制内容到剪贴板

(function(W){   
    "use strict"
    var planWidth = 24,   
        planHeight = 24,   
        missleWidth = 70,   
        missleHeight = 70,   
        boomWidth = 60;   
    //精灵类
    W.Sprite = function(name , painter , behaviors , args){   
        if(name !== undefined) this.name = name;   
        if(painter !== undefined) this.painter = painter;   
        this.top = 0;   
        this.left = 0;   
        this.width = 0;   
        this.height = 0;   
        this.velocityX = 3;   
        this.velocityY = 2;   
        this.visible = true;   
        this.animating = false;   
        this.behaviors = behaviors;   
        this.rotateAngle = 0;   
        this.blood = 50;   
        this.fullBlood = 50;   
        if(name==="plan"){   
            this.rotateSpeed = 0.05;   
            this.rotateLeft = false;   
            this.rotateRight = false;   
            this.fire = false;   
            this.firePerFrame = 10;   
            this.fireLevel = 1;   
        }else if(name==="star"){   
            this.width = Math.random()*2;   
            this.speed = 1*this.width/2;   
            this.lightLength = 5;   
            this.cacheCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");   
            this.cacheCtx = this.cacheCanvas.getContext('2d');   
            this.cacheCanvas.width = this.width+this.lightLength*2;   
            this.cacheCanvas.height = this.width+this.lightLength*2;   
            this.painter.cache(this);   
        }else if(name==="badPlan"){   
            this.badKind = 1;   
            this.speed = 2;   
            this.rotateAngle = Math.PI;   
        }else if(name==="missle"){   
            this.width = missleWidth;   
        }else if(name==="boom"){   
            this.width = boomWidth;   
        }else if(name==="food"){   
            this.width = 40;   
            this.speed = 3;   
            this.kind = "LevelUP"
        }   
        this.toLeft = false;   
        this.toTop = false;   
        this.toRight = false;   
        this.toBottom = false;   

        this.outArcRadius = Math.sqrt((this.width/2*this.width/2)*2);   

        if(args){   
            for(var arg in args){   
                this[arg] = args[arg];   
            }   
        }   
    }   
    Sprite.prototype = {   
        constructor:Sprite,   
        paint:function(){   
            if(this.name==="badPlan"){this.update();}   

            if(this.painter !== undefined && this.visible){   
                if(this.name!=="badPlan") {   
                    this.update();   
                }   
                if(this.name==="plan"||this.name==="missle"||this.name==="badPlan"){   
                    ctx.save();   
                    ctx.translate(this.left , this.top);   
                    ctx.rotate(this.rotateAngle);   
                    this.painter.paint(this);   
                    ctx.restore();   
                }else {   
                    this.painter.paint(this);   
                }   
            }   
        },   
        update:function(time){   
            if(this.behaviors){   
                for(var i=0;i<this.behaviors.length;i++){   
                    this.behaviors[i].execute(this,time);   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    }   

    // 精灵表绘制器
    W.SpriteSheetPainter = function(cells , isloop , endCallback , spritesheet){   
        this.cells = cells || [];   
        this.cellIndex = 0;   
        this.dateCount = null;   
        this.isloop = isloop;   
        this.endCallback = endCallback;   
        this.spritesheet = spritesheet;   
    }   
    SpriteSheetPainter.prototype = {   
        advance:function(){   
            this.cellIndex = this.isloop?(this.cellIndex===this.cells.length-1?0:this.cellIndex+1):(this.cellIndex+1);   
        },   
        paint:function(sprite){   
            if(this.dateCount===null){   
                this.dateCount = new Date();   
            }else {   
                var newd = new Date();   
                var tc = newd-this.dateCount;   
                if(tc>40){   
                    this.advance();   
                    this.dateCount = newd;   
                }   
            }   
            if(this.cellIndex<this.cells.length || this.isloop){   
                var cell = this.cells[this.cellIndex];   
                ctx.drawImage(this.spritesheet , cell.x , cell.y , cell.w , cell.h , sprite.left-sprite.width/2 , sprite.top-sprite.width/2 , cell.w , cell.h);   
            } else if(this.endCallback){   
                this.endCallback.call(sprite);   
                this.cellIndex = 0;   
            }   
        }   
    }   

    //特制飞机精灵表绘制器
    W.controllSpriteSheetPainter = function(cells , spritesheet){   
        this.cells = cells || [];   
        this.cellIndex = 0;   
        this.dateCount = null;   
        this.isActive = false;   
        this.derection = true;   
        this.spritesheet = spritesheet;   
    }   
    controllSpriteSheetPainter.prototype = {   
        advance:function(){   
            if(this.isActive){   
                this.cellIndex++;   
                if(this.cellIndex === this.cells.length){   
                    this.cellIndex = 0;   
                    this.isActive = false;   
                }   
            }   
        },   
        paint:function(sprite){   
            if(this.dateCount===null){   
                this.dateCount = new Date();   
            }else {   
                var newd = new Date();   
                var tc = newd-this.dateCount;   
                if(tc>sprite.firePerFrame){   
                    this.advance();   
                    this.dateCount = newd;   
                }   
            }   
            var cell = this.cells[this.cellIndex];   
            ctx.drawImage(this.spritesheet , cell.x , cell.y , cell.w , cell.h , -planWidth/2 , -planHeight/2 , cell.w , cell.h);   
        }   
    }   

    W.planBehavior = [   
        {execute:function(sprite,time){   
            if(sprite.toTop){   
                sprite.top = sprite.top<planHeight/2? sprite.top : sprite.top-sprite.velocityY;   
            }   
            if(sprite.toLeft){   
                sprite.left = sprite.left<planWidth/2? sprite.left : sprite.left-sprite.velocityX;   
            }   
            if(sprite.toRight){   
                sprite.left = sprite.left>canvas.width-planWidth/2? sprite.left : sprite.left+sprite.velocityX;   
            }   
            if(sprite.toBottom){   
                sprite.top = sprite.top>canvas.height-planHeight/2? sprite.top : sprite.top+sprite.velocityY;   
            }   
            if(sprite.rotateLeft){   
                sprite.rotateAngle -= sprite.rotateSpeed;   
            }   
            if(sprite.rotateRight){   
                sprite.rotateAngle += sprite.rotateSpeed;   
            }   
            if(sprite.fire&&!sprite.painter.isActive){   
                sprite.painter.isActive = true;   
                this.shot(sprite);   

            }   
        },   
        shot:function(sprite){   
            this.addMissle(sprite , sprite.rotateAngle);   
            var missleAngle = 0.1   
            for(var i=1;i<sprite.fireLevel;i++){   
                this.addMissle(sprite , sprite.rotateAngle-i*missleAngle);   
                this.addMissle(sprite , sprite.rotateAngle+i*missleAngle);   
            }   

            var audio = document.getElementsByTagName("audio");   
            for(var i=0;i<audio.length;i++){   
                console.log(audio[i].paused)   
                if(audio[i].src.indexOf("shot")>=0&&audio[i].paused){   
                    audio[i].play();   
                    break;   
                }   
            }   
        },   
        addMissle:function(sprite , angle){   
                for(var j=0;j<missles.length;j++){   
                    if(!missles[j].visible){   
                        missles[j].left = sprite.left;   
                        missles[j].top = sprite.top;   
                        missles[j].rotateAngle = angle;   
                        var missleSpeed = 20;   
                        missles[j].velocityX = missleSpeed*Math.sin(-missles[j].rotateAngle);   
                        missles[j].velocityY = missleSpeed*Math.cos(-missles[j].rotateAngle);   
                        missles[j].visible = true;   
                        break;   
                    }   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    ]   

    W.starBehavior = [   
        {execute:function(sprite,time){   
            if(sprite.top > canvas.height){   
                sprite.left = Math.random()*canvas.width;   
                sprite.top = Math.random()*canvas.height - canvas.height;   
            }   
            sprite.top += sprite.speed;   
        }}   
    ]   

    W.starPainter = {   
        paint:function(sprite){   
            ctx.drawImage(sprite.cacheCanvas , sprite.left-sprite.width/2-sprite.lightLength , sprite.top-sprite.width/2-sprite.lightLength)   
        },   

        cache:function(sprite){   
            sprite.cacheCtx.save();   
            var opacity = 0.5,addopa = 1/sprite.lightLength;   
            sprite.cacheCtx.fillStyle = "rgba(255,255,255,0.8)";   
            sprite.cacheCtx.beginPath();   
            sprite.cacheCtx.arc(sprite.width/2+sprite.lightLength , sprite.width/2+sprite.lightLength , sprite.width/2 , 0 , 2*Math.PI);   
            sprite.cacheCtx.fill();   
            for(var i=1;i<=sprite.lightLength;i+=2){   
                opacity-=addopa;   
                sprite.cacheCtx.fillStyle = "rgba(255,255,255,"+opacity+")";   
                sprite.cacheCtx.beginPath();   
                sprite.cacheCtx.arc(sprite.width/2+sprite.lightLength , sprite.width/2+sprite.lightLength , sprite.width/2+i , 0 , 2*Math.PI);   
                sprite.cacheCtx.fill();   
            }   
        }   
    }   

    W.foodBehavior = [   
        {execute:function(sprite,time){   
            sprite.top += sprite.speed;   
            if(sprite.top > canvas.height+sprite.width){   
                sprite.visible = false;   
            }   
        }}   
    ]   

    W.foodPainter = {   
        paint:function(sprite){   
            ctx.fillStyle = "rgba("+parseInt(Math.random()*255)+","+parseInt(Math.random()*255)+","+parseInt(Math.random()*255)+",1)"
            ctx.font="15px 微软雅黑"
            ctx.textAlign = "center";   
            ctx.textBaseline = "middle";   
            ctx.fillText(sprite.kind , sprite.left , sprite.top);   
        }   
    }   



    W.missleBehavior = [{   
        execute:function(sprite,time){   
            sprite.left -= sprite.velocityX;   
            sprite.top -= sprite.velocityY;   
            if(sprite.left<-missleWidth/2||sprite.top<-missleHeight/2||sprite.left>canvas.width+missleWidth/2||sprite.top<-missleHeight/2){   
                sprite.visible = false;   
            }   
        }   
    }];   

    W.misslePainter = {   
        paint:function(sprite){   
            var img = new Image();   
            img.src="../planGame/image/plasma.png"
            ctx.drawImage(img , -missleWidth/2+1 , -missleHeight/2+1 , missleWidth , missleHeight);   
        }   
    }   

    W.badPlanBehavior = [{   
        execute:function(sprite,time){   
            if(sprite.top > canvas.height || !sprite.visible){   
                var random = Math.random();   

                if(point>=200&&point<400){   
                    sprite.fullBlood = 150;   
                    if(random<0.1){   
                        sprite.badKind = 2;   
                        sprite.fullBlood = 250;   
                    }   
                }else if(point>=400&&point<600){   
                    sprite.fullBlood = 250;   
                    if(random<0.2){   
                        sprite.badKind = 2;   
                        sprite.fullBlood = 400;   
                    }   
                    if(random<0.1){   
                        sprite.badKind = 3;   
                        sprite.fullBlood = 600;   
                    }   
                }else if(point>=600){   
                    sprite.fullBlood = 500;   
                    if(random<0.4){   
                        sprite.badKind = 2;   
                        sprite.fullBlood = 700;   
                    }   
                    if(random<0.2){   
                        sprite.badKind = 3;   
                        sprite.fullBlood = 1000;   
                    }   
                }   

                sprite.visible = true;   
                sprite.blood = sprite.fullBlood;   
                sprite.left = Math.random()*(canvas.width-2*planWidth)+planWidth;   
                sprite.top = Math.random()*canvas.height - canvas.height;   
            }   
            sprite.top += sprite.speed;   
        },   
        shot:function(sprite){   
            this.addMissle(sprite , sprite.rotateAngle);   
            var missleAngle = 0.1   
            for(var i=1;i<sprite.fireLevel;i++){   
                this.addMissle(sprite , sprite.rotateAngle-i*missleAngle);   
                this.addMissle(sprite , sprite.rotateAngle+i*missleAngle);   
            }   
        },   
        addMissle:function(sprite , angle){   
            for(var j=0;j<missles.length;j++){   
                if(!missles[j].visible){   
                    missles[j].left = sprite.left;   
                    missles[j].top = sprite.top;   
                    missles[j].rotateAngle = angle;   
                    var missleSpeed = 20;   
                    missles[j].velocityX = missleSpeed*Math.sin(-missles[j].rotateAngle);   
                    missles[j].velocityY = missleSpeed*Math.cos(-missles[j].rotateAngle);   
                    missles[j].visible = true;   
                    break;   
                }   
            }   
        }   
    }];   

    W.badPlanPainter = {   
        paint:function(sprite){   
            var img = new Image();   
            img.src="../planGame/image/ship.png"
            switch(sprite.badKind){   
                case 1:ctx.drawImage(img , 96 , 0 , planWidth , planWidth , -planWidth/2 , -planHeight/2 , planWidth , planWidth);   
                break;   

                case 2:ctx.drawImage(img , 120 , 0 , planWidth , planWidth , -planWidth/2 , -planHeight/2 , planWidth , planWidth);   
                break;   

                case 3:ctx.drawImage(img , 144 , 0 , planWidth , planWidth , -planWidth/2 , -planHeight/2 , planWidth , planWidth);   
                break;   
            }   

            ctx.strokeStyle = "#FFF";   
            ctx.fillStyle = "#F00";   
            var bloodHeight = 1;   
            ctx.strokeRect(-planWidth/2-1 , planHeight+bloodHeight+3 , planWidth+2 , bloodHeight+2);   
            ctx.fillRect(planWidth/2-planWidth*sprite.blood/sprite.fullBlood , planHeight+bloodHeight+3 , planWidth*sprite.blood/sprite.fullBlood , bloodHeight);   
        }   
    }   

    W.planSize = function(){   
        return {   
            w:planWidth,   
            h:planHeight   
        }       
    }   
})(window);

这些绘制方法之类的都相对比较简单。

  主要说一下飞机的运动以及对象数量的控制,飞机怎么运动?毫无疑问,通过键盘控制它运动,可能很多人就会想到通过keydown这个方法按下的时候通过判断keyCode来让飞机持续运动。但是有个问题,keydown事件不支持多键按下,也就是说,当你按下X键时,keyCode是88,与此同时你按下方向键后,keyCode会瞬间变成37,也就是说,如果你单纯的想靠keydown来控制飞机运动,飞机就只能做一件事,要么只可以往某个方向移动,要么只会开枪。

  所以,我们要通过keydown和keyup来实现飞机的运动,原理很容易理解:当我们按下往左的方向键时,我们给飞机一个往左的状态,也就是让飞机的toLeft属性为true,而在动画循环中,判断飞机的状态,如果toLeft为true则飞机的x值不停地减少,飞机也就会不停地往左移动,然后当我们抬起手指时触发keyup事件,我们就再keyup事件中解除飞机往左的状态。飞机也就停止往左移动了。其他状态也一样的原理,这样写的话,就能够让飞机多种状态于一生了。可以同时开枪同时到处跑了。

实现的代码如下:

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//keydown/keyup事件的绑定     
  window.onkeydown = function(event){   
            switch(event.keyCode){   
                case 88:myplan.fire = true;   
                break;   
                case 90:myplan.rotateLeft=true;   
                break;   
                case 67:myplan.rotateRight=true;   
                break;   
                case 37:myplan.toLeft = true;   
                break;   
                case 38:myplan.toTop = true;   
                break;   
                case 39:myplan.toRight = true;   
                break;   
                case 40:myplan.toBottom = true;   
                break;   
            }   
        }   

        window.onkeyup = function(event){   
            switch(event.keyCode){   
                case 88:myplan.fire = false;   
                break;   
                case 90:myplan.rotateLeft=false;   
                break;   
                case 67:myplan.rotateRight=false;   
                break;   
                case 37:myplan.toLeft = false;   
                break;   
                case 38:myplan.toTop = false;   
                break;   
                case 39:myplan.toRight = false;   
                break;   
                case 40:myplan.toBottom = false;   
                break;   
            }   
        }       


//飞机每一帧的状态更新处理代码   
execute:function(sprite,time){   
            if(sprite.toTop){   
                spritesprite.top = sprite.top<planHeight/2? sprite.top : sprite.top-sprite.velocityY;   
            }   
            if(sprite.toLeft){   
                spritesprite.left = sprite.left<planWidth/2? sprite.left : sprite.left-sprite.velocityX;   
            }   
            if(sprite.toRight){   
                spritesprite.left = sprite.left>canvas.width-planWidth/2? sprite.left : sprite.left+sprite.velocityX;   
            }   
            if(sprite.toBottom){   
                spritesprite.top = sprite.top>canvas.height-planHeight/2? sprite.top : sprite.top+sprite.velocityY;   
            }   
            if(sprite.rotateLeft){   
                sprite.rotateAngle -= sprite.rotateSpeed;   
            }   
            if(sprite.rotateRight){   
                sprite.rotateAngle += sprite.rotateSpeed;   
            }   
            if(sprite.fire&&!sprite.painter.isActive){   
                sprite.painter.isActive = true;   
                this.shot(sprite);   

            }

就是如此简单。

  然后说下对象控制,打飞机游戏,会发射大量子弹,产生大量对象,包括爆炸啊,飞机啊,子弹等,如果不停地进行对象的生成和销毁,会让浏览器的负荷变得很大,运行了一段时间后就会卡出翔了。所以,我们要用可以循环利用的对象来解决这个问题,不进行对象的销毁,对所有对象进行保存,循环利用。

  我的做法就是,在游戏初始化的时候,直接生成一定数量的对象,存放在数组里面。当我们需要一个对象的时候,就从里面取,当用完后,再放回数组里面。数组里的所有对象都有一个属性,visible,代表对象当前是否可用。

  举个例子,当我的飞机发射一发炮弹,我需要一发炮弹,所以我就到炮弹数组里遍历,如果遍历到的炮弹visible为true,也就说明该对象正在使用着,不能拿来用,所以继续遍历,直到遍历到visible为false的炮弹对象,说明这个对象暂时没人用。然后就可以拿过来重新设置属性,投入使用了。当炮弹击中敌人或者打出画布外的时候,把炮弹的visible设成false,又成了一个没人用的炮弹在数组里存放起来等待下一次调用。

  所以,我们要预算算好页面大概要用到多少个对象,然后就预先准备好对象,这样,在游戏进行中,不会有对象进行生成和销毁,对游戏性能方面就有了提升了。

  最后再说下音频,游戏里面要用到多个同样的audio才能保证音效的不间断性:
复制代码

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var audio = document.getElementsByTagName("audio");   
                                            for(var i=0;i<audio.length;i++){   
                                                console.log(audio[i].paused)   
                                                if(audio[i].src.indexOf("boom")>=0&&audio[i].paused){   
                                                    audio[i].play();   
                                                    break;   
                                                }   
                                            }

好吧,基本上就这样了。技术或许还不够好,纯碎做个记录,如果代码有不当正处,欢迎指出,共同学习。

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