C++实现LeetCode(104.二叉树的最大深度)
程序员文章站
2022-03-10 23:52:38
[leetcode] 104. maximum depth of binary tree 二叉树的最大深度given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.the...
[leetcode] 104. maximum depth of binary tree 二叉树的最大深度
given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.
the maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
note: a leaf is a node with no children.
example:
given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its depth = 3.
求二叉树的最大深度问题用到深度优先搜索 depth first search,递归的完美应用,跟求二叉树的最小深度问题原理相同,参见代码如下:
c++ 解法一:
class solution { public: int maxdepth(treenode* root) { if (!root) return 0; return 1 + max(maxdepth(root->left), maxdepth(root->right)); } };
java 解法一:
public class solution { public int maxdepth(treenode root) { return root == null ? 0 : (1 + math.max(maxdepth(root.left), maxdepth(root.right))); } }
我们也可以使用层序遍历二叉树,然后计数总层数,即为二叉树的最大深度,注意 while 循环中的 for 循环的写法有个 trick,一定要将 q.size() 放在初始化里,而不能放在判断停止的条件中,因为q的大小是随时变化的,所以放停止条件中会出错,参见代码如下:
c++ 解法二:
class solution { public: int maxdepth(treenode* root) { if (!root) return 0; int res = 0; queue<treenode*> q{{root}}; while (!q.empty()) { ++res; for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) { treenode *t = q.front(); q.pop(); if (t->left) q.push(t->left); if (t->right) q.push(t->right); } } return res; } };
java 解法二:
public class solution { public int maxdepth(treenode root) { if (root == null) return 0; int res = 0; queue<treenode> q = new linkedlist<>(); q.offer(root); while (!q.isempty()) { ++res; for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) { treenode t = q.poll(); if (t.left != null) q.offer(t.left); if (t.right != null) q.offer(t.right); } } return res; } }
github 同步地址:
类似题目:
参考资料:
到此这篇关于c++实现leetcode(104.二叉树的最大深度)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关c++实现二叉树的最大深度内容请搜索以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持!
上一篇: 设计模式之事务处理