win7下php环境配置(apache,php,mysql)，win7apache

win7下php环境配置(apache,php,mysql)，win7apache

win7是64位旗舰版。

安装包：

php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64.zip

httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11.zip

mysql-5.6.22-winx64.zip

解压到相应的路径。

1.php

复制php.ini-production，并改名为php.ini，修改如下：

;隐藏PHP版本号
expose_php = Off
;php扩充库目录
extension_dir = "D:\devsoft\apm\php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64\ext"
;以下extension=xxx,根据需要打开相应的.我打开以下几项.
extension=php_curl.dll
extension=php_gd2.dll
extension=php_mbstring.dll
extension=php_mysql.dll
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll
extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
;时区
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
;SESSION保存目录
session.save_path = "D:\config_web\session_home"
;上传文件时使用的临时目录
upload_tmp_dir = "D:\config_web\upload_home"

;禁用的函数,先禁用,以后用再打开.
disable_functions = phpinfo,exec,passthru,popen,proc_open,shell_exec,system,assert,chroot,getcwd,scandir,unlink,delete,rmdir,rename,chgrp,chmod,chown,fopen,copy,mkdir,file,file_get_contents,fputs,fwrite,dir

2.apache

备份原来的httpd.conf，修改如下：

#apache路径
ServerRoot "D:\devsoft\apm\httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11\Apache24"

#在LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#下面增加3行,增加对php模块的支持,php.ini文件位置,由php处理的文件类型(.php .html .htm)
LoadModule php5_module "D:\devsoft\apm\php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64\php5apache2_4.dll"
PHPIniDir "D:\devsoft\apm\php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

#url重写模块,我做了简单的测试
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

#解决httpd.exe: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name
ServerName localhost:80
Listen 80

#web程序目录
DocumentRoot "D:\config_web\php_web_sum\php_web"

#限制用户访问文件的范围
php_admin_value open_basedir "D:\config_web\php_web_sum\php_web\;D:\config_web\log\;D:\config_web\upload_home\;D:\config_web\session_home\;D:\config_web\upload_home_tmp\"

　　#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
　　#Indexes 去掉,防止从web浏览目录
　　Options FollowSymLinks


#使Apache首先寻找php文件,增加index.php

    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html


#rotatelogs按大小,时间来控制日志
ErrorLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/error_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480"



    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
　　#此处,我修改了日期记录格式. %t => %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
    
    
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    

　　#使日志按5M,天为单位进行分割,同时日志文件名称改为以日期结尾.
    CustomLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/access_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480" common
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t %{Referer}i -> %U" referer
    CustomLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/referer_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480" referer
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t %{User-agent}i" agent
    CustomLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/agent_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480" agent


#目录替换，这项作用还未知.

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:\devsoft\apm\httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11\Apache24\cgi-bin\"


#目录替换

    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted


#我设置的403,404页面
ErrorDocument 404 /missing.php
ErrorDocument 403 /forbidden.php

#php_flag和php_value设置php.ini中的内容
php_flag display_startup_errors off
php_value display_errors off
php_value error_reporting 2047
php_flag log_errors on

#简单测试了下url重写
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^(.*).html$ /$1.php

#隐藏apache版本号
ServerSignature Off
ServerTokens Prod

#禁止访问指定扩展名文件

    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all


#指定php日志文件路径
php_value error_log D:\config_web\log\php_errors.log

#禁止访问日志

 Order allow,deny
 Deny from all
 Satisfy All

3.mysql

复制my-default.ini，并重命名为my.ini，修改如下：

[mysqld]
# set basedir to your installation path
basedir=D:\devsoft\apm\mysql-5.6.22-winx64
# set datadir to the location of your data directory
datadir=D:\devsoft\apm\mysql-5.6.22-winx64\data
#mysql时间数据类型的设置
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=TRUE
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
#编码设置
character-set-server=utf8 

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

记录下配置，主要是目录，apache支持php，还有权限的配置。

发现问题请及时指出，我会及时修改。

apache启动失败，安装 vcredist_x64.exe。

apache启动失败，缺少libssh2.dll，把libssh2.dll 复制到 C:\Windows\SysWOW64 后解决。