MyBatis-Plus+Druid配置及应用详解
mybatis-plus的配置
1.maven插件
velocity-engine-core是mybatis-plus自动生成代码所依赖的模板(不用自动生成代码功能可不用)
<dependency> <groupid>com.baomidou</groupid> <artifactid>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactid> <version>3.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupid>org.apache.velocity</groupid> <artifactid>velocity-engine-core</artifactid> <version>2.2</version> </dependency>
2.application.properties配置
和普通mysql配置相同,没有额外配置
#mysql 连接配置 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?usessl=false&servertimezone=utc spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=password spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.driver spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource
3.mapper相关注解
@mapperscan中直接mapper文件所在的package
@springbootapplication @enabletransactionmanagement @enableeurekaclient @mapperscan("com.example.demo.dao") public class demoapplication { public static void main(string[] args) { springapplication.run(demoapplication.class, args); } }
4.创建数据库表
略
5.创建javabean(推荐使用lombok插件方式) - model层
@data @tablename("area") @tostring(callsuper=true, includefieldnames=true) @allargsconstructor @noargsconstructor public class area implements serializable{ private static final long serialversionuid = 1l; private string id; private string name; private int sort; }
6.创建mapper - dao层
只有自定义sql时,mapper中才有内容, 使用mybatis-plus自带crud语句或者构造器拼接语句时, mapper通常为空
public interface areamapper extends basemapper<area> { //通过mybatis-plus提供的注解,直接自定义sql @select("select name from area where sort > ${sort}") list<string> getbysort2(@param("sort")int sort); }
8.创建逻辑接口 - service层
public interface iareaservice { public area getbyid(string id); public list<area> selectall(); public int updatebyprimarykeyselective(area record); public int deletebyprimarykey(string id); public int insertselective(area record); public list<area> getbysort(); public list<string> getbysort2(int sort); }
9.创建逻辑类 - service层
mybatis-plus使用sql的3种常见方法:
a. 使用mybatis-plus自带crud方法: 直接用mapper的自带方法
b. 使用mybatis-plus提供的条件构造器,拼接where条件
c. 使用@select,@update等注解, 自己写sql+参数
@service public class areaserviceimpl implements iareaservice { @autowired public areamapper areamapper; //使用mybatis-plus自带crud方法 @override public area getbyid(string id) { return areamapper.selectbyid(id); } @override public list<area> selectall() { return areamapper.selectlist(null); } @override @transactional public int updatebyprimarykeyselective(area record) { return areamapper.updatebyid(record); } @override public int deletebyprimarykey(string id) { return areamapper.deletebyid(id); } @override public int insertselective(area record) { return areamapper.insert(record); } //使用mybatis-plus提供的条件构造器,拼接条件 @override public list<area> getbysort(){ querywrapper<area> querywrapper = new querywrapper<>(); querywrapper.lambda().gt(area::getsort, 40) .lt(area::getsort, 80); return areamapper.selectlist(querywrapper); } //通过mybatis-plus提供的注解,直接自定义sql(定义在mapper中) @override public list<string> getbysort2(int sort){ return areamapper.getbysort2(sort); } }
10.创建接口 - controller层
@restcontroller @requestmapping("/area") public class areacontroller { @autowired private iareaservice areaservice; @autowired private dbpropertiesservice dbproservice; @autowired private area area; @resource protected httpservletrequest request; @requestmapping(value = "/getareainfo",method=requestmethod.get) public area getareainfo(@requestparam(value="id") string id) { area = areaservice.getbyid(id); return area; } @requestmapping(value = "/getareaallinfo",method=requestmethod.get) public list<area> getareainfo() { list<area> arlist = areaservice.selectall(); return arlist; } @requestmapping(value ="/updateareaname",method=requestmethod.put) public int updateareainfo(@requestparam(value="id") string id,@requestparam(value="name",required=false) string name,@requestparam(value="sort",required=false) integer sort) { area.setid(id); area.setname(name); area.setsort(sort); int ar = areaservice.updatebyprimarykeyselective(area); return ar; } @requestmapping(value ="/deleteareaname",method=requestmethod.delete) public int deleteareainfo(@requestparam(value="id") string id) { int ar = areaservice.deletebyprimarykey(id); return ar; } // @requestmapping(value ="/insertareaname",method=requestmethod.post) // public int insertareainfo(@requestparam(value="id") string id,@requestparam(value="name",required=false) string name,@requestparam(value="sort",required=false) integer sort) { // area.setid(id); // area.setname(name); // area.setsort(sort); // int ar = areaservice.insertselective(area); // return ar; // } @requestmapping(value ="/insertareaname",method=requestmethod.post) public int insertareainfo(@requestbody area area) { int ar = areaservice.insertselective(area); return ar; } @requestmapping(value ="/selectbysort",method=requestmethod.get) public list<area> selectareasort() { list<area> arlist = areaservice.getbysort(); return arlist; } @requestmapping(value ="/selectbysort2",method=requestmethod.get) public list<string> selectareasort2(@requestparam(value="sort") int sort) { list<string> arlist = areaservice.getbysort2(sort); return arlist; } }
参考文档:
数据源datasource
数据源是数据库连接的规范接口
springboot默认支持4种数据源类型,定义在 org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.datasourceautoconfiguration 中,分别是:
org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.datasource
com.zaxxer.hikari.hikaridatasource
org.apache.commons.dbcp.basicdatasource
org.apache.commons.dbcp2.basicdatasource
在不指定数据源类型时, springboot默认使用tomcat.jdbc
如果需要使用第三方数据源, 比如druid, 步骤如下:
druid的配置
1.maven配置
<dependency> <groupid>com.alibaba</groupid> <artifactid>druid</artifactid> <version>1.1.3</version> </dependency>
2.application.properties配置
spring.datasource.type需要指定为druid spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?usessl=false&servertimezone=utc spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=password spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.driver spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource
其他的druid自有属性,可以写在properties中也可以写在druid的配置类中
@configurationproperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") public class druidconfiguration { private string url; private string username; private string password; private string driverclassname; private int initialsize = 5; private int minidle = 5; private int maxactive = 10; private int maxwait = 2; private int timebetweenevictionrunsmillis = 1000 * 60; private int minevictableidletimemillis = 1000 * 60 * 30; private string validationquery; private boolean testwhileidle = false; private boolean testonborrow = true; private boolean testonreturn = false; private boolean poolpreparedstatements = false; private int maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize = -1; private string filters; private boolean useglobaldatasourcestat = false; private string connectionproperties;
3.定义数据源
@configuration @configurationproperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") public class datasource2config { private string url; private string username; private string password; @bean public datasource getdatasource() { druiddatasource datasource = new druiddatasource(); datasource.seturl(url); datasource.setusername(username);// 用户名 datasource.setpassword(password);// 密码 return datasource; } public string geturl() { return url; } public void seturl(string url) { this.url = url; } public string getusername() { return username; } public void setusername(string username) { this.username = username; } public string getpassword() { return password; } public void setpassword(string password) { this.password = password; } }
4.配置druid的监控器和为事务管理器指定druid数据源, 最终configuration文件如下:
druid监控配置:
servletregistrationbean
filterregistrationbean
事务管理器配置:
platformtransactionmanager
package com.example.demo.dao.druid; import java.sql.sqlexception; import java.util.hashmap; import java.util.map; import javax.sql.datasource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.qualifier; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.configurationproperties; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filterregistrationbean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.servletregistrationbean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.primary; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.datasourcetransactionmanager; import org.springframework.stereotype.component; import org.springframework.transaction.platformtransactionmanager; import com.alibaba.druid.pool.druiddatasource; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.statviewservlet; import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.webstatfilter; @configuration public class druidconfiguration { @bean public servletregistrationbean druidservlet() { //logger.info("init druid servlet configuration "); servletregistrationbean servletregistrationbean = new servletregistrationbean(); servletregistrationbean.setservlet(new statviewservlet()); servletregistrationbean.addurlmappings("/druid/*"); map<string, string> initparameters = new hashmap<string, string>(); initparameters.put("loginusername", "admin"); initparameters.put("loginpassword", "admin"); initparameters.put("resetenable", "false"); initparameters.put("allow", ""); initparameters.put("deny", ""); servletregistrationbean.setinitparameters(initparameters); return servletregistrationbean; } @bean public filterregistrationbean filterregistrationbean() { filterregistrationbean filterregistrationbean = new filterregistrationbean(); filterregistrationbean.setfilter(new webstatfilter()); filterregistrationbean.addurlpatterns("/*"); filterregistrationbean.addinitparameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"); return filterregistrationbean; } @bean @primary public platformtransactionmanager transactionmanager(@qualifier("datasource") datasource datasource) { datasourcetransactionmanager datasourcetransactionmanager = new datasourcetransactionmanager(); datasourcetransactionmanager.setdatasource(datasource); return datasourcetransactionmanager; } } //druid配置bean @component @configurationproperties(prefix = "spring.datasource") class druiddatasourceproperties { private string url; private string username; private string password; private string driverclassname; private int initialsize = 5; private int minidle = 5; private int maxactive = 10; private int maxwait = 2; private int timebetweenevictionrunsmillis = 1000 * 60; private int minevictableidletimemillis = 1000 * 60 * 30; private string validationquery; private boolean testwhileidle = false; private boolean testonborrow = true; private boolean testonreturn = false; private boolean poolpreparedstatements = false; private int maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize = -1; private string filters = "stat"; private boolean useglobaldatasourcestat = false; private string connectionproperties; @bean //声明其为bean实例,将数据源设置为druid @primary //在同样的datasource中,首先使用被标注的datasource public datasource datasource() { druiddatasource datasource = new druiddatasource(); datasource.seturl(url); datasource.setusername(username); datasource.setpassword(password); datasource.setdriverclassname(driverclassname); //configuration datasource.setinitialsize(initialsize); datasource.setminidle(minidle); datasource.setmaxactive(maxactive); datasource.setmaxwait(maxwait); datasource.settimebetweenevictionrunsmillis(timebetweenevictionrunsmillis); datasource.setminevictableidletimemillis(minevictableidletimemillis); datasource.setvalidationquery(validationquery); datasource.settestwhileidle(testwhileidle); datasource.settestonborrow(testonborrow); datasource.settestonreturn(testonreturn); datasource.setpoolpreparedstatements(poolpreparedstatements); datasource.setmaxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize(maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize); try { datasource.setfilters(filters); } catch (sqlexception e) { system.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: " + e); } datasource.setconnectionproperties(connectionproperties); return datasource; } public string geturl() { return url; } public void seturl(string url) { this.url = url; } public string getusername() { return username; } public void setusername(string username) { this.username = username; } public string getpassword() { return password; } public void setpassword(string password) { this.password = password; } public string getdriverclassname() { return driverclassname; } public void setdriverclassname(string driverclassname) { this.driverclassname = driverclassname; } public int getinitialsize() { return initialsize; } public void setinitialsize(int initialsize) { this.initialsize = initialsize; } public int getminidle() { return minidle; } public void setminidle(int minidle) { this.minidle = minidle; } public int getmaxactive() { return maxactive; } public void setmaxactive(int maxactive) { this.maxactive = maxactive; } public int getmaxwait() { return maxwait; } public void setmaxwait(int maxwait) { this.maxwait = maxwait; } public int gettimebetweenevictionrunsmillis() { return timebetweenevictionrunsmillis; } public void settimebetweenevictionrunsmillis(int timebetweenevictionrunsmillis) { this.timebetweenevictionrunsmillis = timebetweenevictionrunsmillis; } public int getminevictableidletimemillis() { return minevictableidletimemillis; } public void setminevictableidletimemillis(int minevictableidletimemillis) { this.minevictableidletimemillis = minevictableidletimemillis; } public string getvalidationquery() { return validationquery; } public void setvalidationquery(string validationquery) { this.validationquery = validationquery; } public boolean istestwhileidle() { return testwhileidle; } public void settestwhileidle(boolean testwhileidle) { this.testwhileidle = testwhileidle; } public boolean istestonborrow() { return testonborrow; } public void settestonborrow(boolean testonborrow) { this.testonborrow = testonborrow; } public boolean istestonreturn() { return testonreturn; } public void settestonreturn(boolean testonreturn) { this.testonreturn = testonreturn; } public boolean ispoolpreparedstatements() { return poolpreparedstatements; } public void setpoolpreparedstatements(boolean poolpreparedstatements) { this.poolpreparedstatements = poolpreparedstatements; } public int getmaxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize() { return maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize; } public void setmaxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize(int maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize) { this.maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize = maxpoolpreparedstatementperconnectionsize; } public string getfilters() { return filters; } public void setfilters(string filters) { this.filters = filters; } public boolean isuseglobaldatasourcestat() { return useglobaldatasourcestat; } public void setuseglobaldatasourcestat(boolean useglobaldatasourcestat) { this.useglobaldatasourcestat = useglobaldatasourcestat; } public string getconnectionproperties() { return connectionproperties; } public void setconnectionproperties(string connectionproperties) { this.connectionproperties = connectionproperties; } }
5.druid性能监控台
http://localhost:8092/druid/index.html
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