详解C++泛型装饰器

c++ 装饰器

本文简单写了个 c++ 装饰器，主要使用的是c++ lamda 表达式，结合完美转发技巧，在一定程度上提升性能

#define fieldsetter(name, type, field) \
    type field;                                   \
    name() {}                   \
    name(const type& field): field(field) { \
        cout << "[左值 " << field << "]" << endl;                                   \
    } \
    name(const type&& field) : field(move(field)){ \
        cout << "[右值 " << field << "]" <<  endl; \
    } \
    name(const name& other) {          \
         field = other.field; \
         cout << "[左值 " << other.field << "]" << endl;                          \
    } \
    name(const name&& other) {         \
        field = move(other.field);                             \
          cout << "[右值 " << other.field << "]" <<  endl; \
    }
struct objectfield {
    fieldsetter(objectfield, string, name);
};
struct agefield {
    fieldsetter(agefield, int, age);
};
struct sexfield {
    fieldsetter(sexfield, string, sex);
};
void decoratortest() {
    auto object = [](auto ob) {
        cout << ob.name << endl;
    };
    auto age = [](auto age) {
        cout << age.age << endl;
    };
    auto sex = [](auto sex) {
        cout << sex.sex << endl;
    };
    auto withdecorator = [](auto &&head, auto &&tail, auto &&...hargs) {
        head(forward<decltype(hargs)>(hargs)...);
        return [f = std::move(tail)](auto &&...args) {
            return f(forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
        };
    };
    auto namewithage = withdecorator(object, age, objectfield("nic"));
    auto withdecoratorwithsex = withdecorator(namewithage, sex, agefield(18));
    withdecoratorwithsex(sexfield("man"));
}
int main() {
    decoratortest();
}

输出

对输出的解释

左值:表示传参的过程中调用了拷贝构造函数

右值:表示在传参过程中调用的是 移动构造函数

总结

本篇文章就到这里了，希望能够给你带来帮助，也希望您能够多多关注的更多内容!