Python 写守护进程代码示例

下面是一个简单的python守护进程的例子。实现监控邮箱是否超过容量，如果超限则发邮件的功能。

实现的功能非常简单，只是为了说明下如何用python写守护进程。有了这个，相信其他复杂的守护进程你也可以搞定了。

###################################################################################################################

    import os
    import sys

    class daemonize:
        """ 创建守护进程的基类 """
        def daemonize(self):
            try:
                #this process would create a parent and a child
                pid = os.fork()
                if pid > 0:
                    # take care of the first parent
                    sys.exit(0)
            except oserror, err:
                sys.stderr.write("fork 1 has failed --> %d--[%s]\n" % (err.errno,
                                                                  err.strerror))
                sys.exit(1)

            #change to root
            os.chdir('/')
            #detach from terminal
            os.setsid()
            # file to be created ?
            os.umask(0)
            try:
                # this process creates a parent and a child
                pid = os.fork()
                if pid > 0:
                    print "daemon process pid %d" % pid
                    #bam
                    sys.exit(0)
            except oserror, err:
                sys.stderr.write("fork 2 has failed --> %d--[%s]\n" % (err.errno,
                                                                  err.strerror))
                sys.exit(1)

            sys.stdout.flush()
            sys.stderr.flush()
        def start_daemon(self):
            self.daemonize()
            self.run_daemon()

        def run_daemon(self):
        """override"""
            pass
###################################################################################################################

    from daemonize import daemonize
    from email.mimetext import mimetext
    import os
    import smtplib
    from smtplib import smtpexception
    import time
     class watchfile(daemonize):

        def __init__(self, file_path, size_limit=15728640):
            self.file = os.path.realpath(file_path)
            print '---'
            assert os.path.isfile(self.file), '%s does not exist' % self.file
            print '+++'
            self.userhome = os.getenv('home')
            self.smtpserver = '*your-host*'
            self.recipient_list = ['recipient@domain']
            self.sender = 'sender@domain'
            self.file_size_limit = size_limit
            self.email_body = os.path.join(self.userhome, 'email-msg.txt')
            self.interval = 3600
            self.log_file = os.path.join(self.userhome, 'inboxlog.txt')
        def send_an_email(self):
           """method to send email to the recipients"""
           email_body = open(self.email_body, 'r').read()
           msg = mimetext(email_body)
           msg['subject'] = 'your email inbox has exceeded size !'
           msg['from'] = 'inbox watchdog'
           msg['reply-to'] = none
           msg['to'] = self.recipient_list

           session_obj = smtplib.smtp()
           session_obj.connect(self.smtpserver)
           try:
               session_obj.sendmail(self.sender, self.recipient_list, msg.as_string())
           except smtpexception:
                print "unable to send emails."
           finally:
               session_obj.close()
        def watch(self):
            """method to watch your inbox. this also logs the time when your
               inbox was last checked."""
            current_file_size = os.path.getsize(self.file)
            if current_file_size > self.file_size_limit:
                self.send_an_email()
            f = open(self.log_file, 'a')
            f.write('last checked on : %s' % time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())))
            f.write('\n')
            f.close()

        def run_daemon(self):
            """over ridden method from daemonize.this starts the daemon."""
            while 1:
                self.watch()
                time.sleep(self.interval)
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        watchdog = watchfile('path-to-your-inbox')
        watchdog.start_daemon()