使用前置通知进行访问控制:通过方法参数决定是否可以访问该方法,分别使用基于XML的声明式AspectJ和基于注解的声明式AspectJ来实现。
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2022-06-13 16:57:39
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1,基于XML的声明式AspectJ来实现
TestDao.java:
package dynamic.jdk;public interface TestDao {
public void save(String t);
}
TestDaoImpl.java:package dynamic.jdk;public class TestDaoImpl implements TestDao {
@Override
public void save(String t) {
System.out.println("你好");
}}
MyAspect.java:
package aspectj.xml;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
public class MyAspect {
public void before(JoinPoint jp) {
Object[] args=jp.getArgs();
if(args[0]=="agree") {
System.out.println("访问成功");
}else {
System.out.println("访问失败");
System.exit(-1);
}
}}
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"><!-- 定义目标对象 -->
<bean id="testDao" class="dynamic.jdk.TestDaoImpl"/>
<!-- 定义切面 -->
<bean id="myAspect" class="aspectj.xml.MyAspect"/>
<!-- AOP配置 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切面 -->
<aop:aspect ref="myAspect">
<!-- 配置切入点,通知增强哪些方法 -->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* dynamic.jdk.*.*(..))" id="myPointCut"/>
<!-- 将通知与切入点关联 -->
<!-- 关联前置通知 -->
<aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="myPointCut"/>
</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>
</beans>
XMLAspectJTest:
package aspectj.xml;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import dynamic.jdk.TestDao;
public class XMLAspectJTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext appCon=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/aspectj/xml/applicationContext.xml");
//从容器中获取增强后的目标对象
TestDao testDaoAdvice=(TestDao)appCon.getBean("testDao");
//执行方法
testDaoAdvice.save("agree");
testDaoAdvice.save("disagree");
}}
**2,基于注解声明式AspectJ来实现
AspectJ来实现MyAspect.java:
package aspectj.annotation;**
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Aspect
@Component
public class MyAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(* dao.*.*(..))")
private void myPointCut() {
}
@Before("myPointCut()")
public void before(JoinPoint jp) {
Object[] args=jp.getArgs();
if(args[0]=="agree") {
System.out.println("访问成功");
}else {
System.out.println("访问失败");
System.exit(-1);
}
}
}
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 指定要需要扫描的包,使注解生效 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="aspectj.annotation"/>
<context:component-scan base-package="dynamic.jdk"/>
<!-- 启动基于注解的AspectJ支持 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>
Aspectjannotationtest.java:
package aspectj.annotation;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import dynamic.jdk.TestDao;
public class Aspectjannotationtest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext appCon=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/aspectj/xml/applicationContext.xml");
//从容器中获取增强后的目标对象
TestDao testDaoAdvice=(TestDao)appCon.getBean("testDao");
//执行方法
testDaoAdvice.save("agree");
testDaoAdvice.save("disagree");
}
}
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