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兑现极小一部分PHP的HASHMAP

程序员文章站 2022-03-10 20:17:50
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实现极小一部分PHP的HASHMAP
又修改了一下,实现了resize
#include #include #include #include #include typedef struct bucket{	int h;  	char* key;	void* pData;	struct bucket* pNext;	struct bucket* pLast;}Bucket;typedef struct hashtable{	int size;	int elementsNum;	int mask;	Bucket** arBuckets; //这是一个存放buckets的array }HashTable;/** **  这是一个计算HASH值的算法 **/int time33(char* arKey,int arlength){	int h = 0;	int i;	for(i=0;isize = 1;	(*ht)->mask = (*ht)->size - 1;	    (*ht)->elementsNum = 1;	(*ht)->arBuckets = (Bucket**)malloc(sizeof(Bucket*)*(*ht)->size);	memset((*ht)->arBuckets,0,sizeof(Bucket*)*(*ht)->size);	return 1;		} int _hash_link_bucket_to_bucket_head(Bucket** newBucket,Bucket** bucketHead){	if(*bucketHead==NULL){		*bucketHead = *newBucket;			}else{		(*newBucket)->pNext = (*bucketHead)->pNext;		(*newBucket)->pLast = (*bucketHead);		if((*bucketHead)->pNext != NULL){			(*bucketHead)->pNext->pLast = *newBucket;			}		(*bucketHead)->pNext = *newBucket;		}	return 1;}int _hash_new_bucket(Bucket** newBucket,int hash,char* arkey,void* pData){	(*newBucket) = (Bucket*)malloc(sizeof(Bucket));	(*newBucket)->h = hash;	(*newBucket)->key = arkey;	(*newBucket)->pData = pData;	(*newBucket)->pNext = NULL;	(*newBucket)->pLast = NULL;	return 1;}int _hash_rehash(HashTable* ht){	int i = 0;	//由于我没定义pListNext指针,所以只能这样rehash了。 	for( ; isize ; i++){		if(ht->arBuckets[i] != NULL){			int index = ht->arBuckets[i]->h & ht->mask ;			if(i != index){				_hash_link_bucket_to_bucket_head(&ht->arBuckets[i],&ht->arBuckets[index]);				ht->arBuckets[i] = NULL;				}			}		}	return 1;		}/** **  将HASHTABLE的大小扩容1倍  **/int _hash_resize(HashTable* ht){	if(ht != NULL){		ht->size = ht->size mask = ht->size - 1; 		realloc(&ht->arBuckets,sizeof(Bucket*) * ht->size);		int i;		for(i=ht->size>>1;isize;i++){			ht->arBuckets[i] = NULL;		}		//memset(ht->arBuckets[0],NULL,sizeof(Bucket*) * (ht->size >> 1));		printf("resize:%i\r\n", ht->size);		_hash_rehash(ht);		return 1;			}	return 0;}/** **  往HASHTABLE中添加元素  **/int _hash_add_or_update(HashTable* ht,char* arKey,int arLength,void* pData){	int h = time33(arKey,arLength);	int index = h & ht->mask;	Bucket* p = ht->arBuckets[index]; 	while(p!=NULL){		if(strcmp(arKey,p->key)==0){			//这里应该执行更新操作			free(p->pData);			p->pData = pData; 			return 1;		}		p = p->pNext;			}	Bucket* newBucket;	_hash_new_bucket(&newBucket,h,arKey,pData);	_hash_link_bucket_to_bucket_head(&newBucket,&ht->arBuckets[index]);	ht->elementsNum++;	if(ht->elementsNum = ht->size){		_hash_resize(ht);	}	return 0;	}void* _hash_find(HashTable* ht,char* arKey,int arLength){	int h = time33(arKey,arLength);	int index = h & ht->mask;	Bucket* p = ht->arBuckets[index]; 	while(p!=NULL){		if(strcmp(arKey,p->key)==0){			return p->pData;		}		p = p->pNext;	}	return 0;}int PUT(HashTable* ht,void* key,void* value){	char* arKey = (char*)key;	int len = strlen(arKey);	return _hash_add_or_update(ht,arKey,len,value);	}void* GET(HashTable* ht,void* key){	char* arKey = (char*)key;	int len = strlen(arKey);	return _hash_find(ht,arKey,len);}int main(){	printf("%s\r\n","这是一个hashtable的例子");	HashTable* ht;	_init_hash_table(&ht);	PUT(ht,"1","mengjun");	PUT(ht,"2","aaaaa");	PUT(ht,"3","fff");	PUT(ht,"24","eee");	PUT(ht,"25","ddd");	printf("%s\r\n",(char*)GET(ht,"1"));	printf("%s\r\n",(char*)GET(ht,"2"));	printf("%s\r\n",(char*)GET(ht,"3"));	printf("%s\r\n",(char*)GET(ht,"24"));	printf("%s\r\n",(char*)GET(ht,"25"));	printf("HASHTABLE总共有元素%i个\r\n",ht->elementsNum);	return 0;}
兑现极小一部分PHP的HASHMAP

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