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级联查询 EXISTS与 IN互换

程序员文章站 2022-06-13 15:48:11
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--联接 SELECT FROM dbo.k_baoming INNER JOIN dbo.k_kebiao ON dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid = dbo.k_kebiao.f_apply_id --左向外联接 SELECT dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid FROM dbo.k_baoming LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.k_kebiao ON dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid = dbo.k_kebia

--联接
SELECT
FROM dbo.k_baoming INNER JOIN
dbo.k_kebiao ON dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid = dbo.k_kebiao.f_apply_id


--左向外联接
SELECT dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid
FROM dbo.k_baoming LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.k_kebiao ON dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid = dbo.k_kebiao.f_kebiaoID

--右向外联接
SELECT dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid
FROM dbo.k_baoming RIGHT OUTER JOIN
dbo.k_kebiao ON dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid = dbo.k_kebiao.f_kebiaoID

--完整外部联接
SELECT dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid
FROM dbo.k_baoming FULL OUTER JOIN
dbo.k_kebiao ON dbo.k_baoming.o_flowid = dbo.k_kebiao.f_kebiaoID


--可以不要OUTER

--EXISTS 与 IN 互换
SELECT * FROM Article WHERE classid in(SELECT ID FROM class WHERE parentID='219')
go
SELECT * FROM Article WHERE exists(SELECT ID FROM class WHERE class.id=Article.classid AND class.parentID='219')

IN适合于外表大而内表小的情况;EXISTS适合于外表小而内表大的情况。