php rsa加密解密使用详解_php实例
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2022-06-13 13:09:32
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1、加密解密的第一步是生成公钥、私钥对,私钥加密的内容能通过公钥解密(反过来亦可以)
openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt -out private_key.pem
openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem
$fp=fopen("rsa/rsa_private_key.pem","r"); //你的私钥文件路径
$private_key=fread($fp,8192);
fclose($fp);
$fp1=fopen("rsa/rsa_public_key.pem","r"); //你的公钥文件路径
$public_key=fread($fp1,8192);
fclose($fp1);
//echo $private_key;
$pi_key=openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);//这个函数可用来判断私钥是否是可用的,可用返回资源id Resource id
$pu_key=openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key );//这个函数可用来判断公钥是否是可用的
print_r($pi_key);echo "\n"; echo "
";
print_r($pu_key);echo "\n"; echo "
";
echo "
";
$data='php ras加密算法';
$encrypted = "";
$decrypted = "";
echo "加密的源数据:".$data."\n"; echo "
";
echo "private key encrypt:\n"; echo "
";
openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pi_key);//私钥加密
$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);//加密后的内容通常含有特殊字符,需要编码转换下,在网络间通过url传输时要注意base64编码是否是url安全的
echo '私钥加密后:'.$encrypted."\n"; echo "
";echo "
";
echo "public key decrypt:\n"; echo "
";
openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pu_key);//私钥加密的内容通过公钥可用解密出来
echo '公钥解密后:'.$decrypted."\n"; echo "
";
echo "
";
echo "public key encrypt:\n"; echo "
";
openssl_public_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pu_key);//公钥加密
$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);
echo $encrypted,"\n"; echo "
";
echo "private key decrypt:\n"; echo "
";
openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pi_key);//私钥解密
echo $decrypted,"\n"; echo "
";
下载开源RSA密钥生成工具openssl(通常Linux系统都自带该程序),解压缩至独立的文件夹,进入其中的bin目录,执行以下命令:
复制代码 代码如下:
openssl genrsa -out rsa_private_key.pem 1024
openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in rsa_private_key.pem -outform PEM -nocrypt -out private_key.pem
openssl rsa -in rsa_private_key.pem -pubout -out rsa_public_key.pem
第一条命令生成原始 RSA私钥文件 rsa_private_key.pem,第二条命令将原始 RSA私钥转换为 pkcs8格式,第三条生成RSA公钥 rsa_public_key.pem
从上面看出通过私钥能生成对应的公钥,因此我们将私钥private_key.pem用在服务器端,公钥发放给android跟ios等前端
2、php中用生成的公钥、私钥进行加密解密,直接上代码
复制代码 代码如下:
$fp=fopen("rsa/rsa_private_key.pem","r"); //你的私钥文件路径
$private_key=fread($fp,8192);
fclose($fp);
$fp1=fopen("rsa/rsa_public_key.pem","r"); //你的公钥文件路径
$public_key=fread($fp1,8192);
fclose($fp1);
//echo $private_key;
$pi_key=openssl_pkey_get_private($private_key);//这个函数可用来判断私钥是否是可用的,可用返回资源id Resource id
$pu_key=openssl_pkey_get_public($public_key );//这个函数可用来判断公钥是否是可用的
print_r($pi_key);echo "\n"; echo "
";
print_r($pu_key);echo "\n"; echo "
";
echo "
";
$data='php ras加密算法';
$encrypted = "";
$decrypted = "";
echo "加密的源数据:".$data."\n"; echo "
";
echo "private key encrypt:\n"; echo "
";
openssl_private_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pi_key);//私钥加密
$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);//加密后的内容通常含有特殊字符,需要编码转换下,在网络间通过url传输时要注意base64编码是否是url安全的
echo '私钥加密后:'.$encrypted."\n"; echo "
";echo "
";
echo "public key decrypt:\n"; echo "
";
openssl_public_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pu_key);//私钥加密的内容通过公钥可用解密出来
echo '公钥解密后:'.$decrypted."\n"; echo "
";
echo "
";
echo "public key encrypt:\n"; echo "
";
openssl_public_encrypt($data,$encrypted,$pu_key);//公钥加密
$encrypted = base64_encode($encrypted);
echo $encrypted,"\n"; echo "
";
echo "private key decrypt:\n"; echo "
";
openssl_private_decrypt(base64_decode($encrypted),$decrypted,$pi_key);//私钥解密
echo $decrypted,"\n"; echo "
";
PHP的RSA配置常见问题:
●PHP开发语言的代码示例中openssl文件夹中的3个DLL文件用法
1、如果你的系统是windows系统,且system32文件目录下没有libeay32.dll、ssleay32.dll这两个文件
那么需要拷贝这两个文件到system32文件目录。
2、如果您的php安装目录下(php\ext)中没有php_openssl.dll
那么请把php_openssl.dll放在这个文件夹中
喜欢加密解密的小伙伴一定要好好看看这篇文章,受益匪浅。。。
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