怎么调用外网接口
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2022-06-13 13:02:57
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现在想调用同程旅游的机票数据,该如何调用?
接口文档发给我没看懂,本人是做前端的,php不太了解
回复内容:
现在想调用同程旅游的机票数据,该如何调用?
接口文档发给我没看懂,本人是做前端的,php不太了解
后台处理的话curl 或者 fsockopen发http请求,前端处理的花就如 @baofan 所说ajax请求。
贴个代码
protected function post($url, $post_data = '', $trade_type='APP', $certificate = false, $timeout = 30){
$ch = curl_init();
//设置超时
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
//如果有配置代理这里就设置代理
if($this->config['CURL_PROXY_HOST'] != "0.0.0.0"
&& $this->config['CURL_PROXY_PORT'] != 0){
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_PROXY, $this->config['CURL_PROXY_HOST']);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_PROXYPORT, $this->config['CURL_PROXY_PORT']);
}
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER,TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST,2);//严格校验
//设置header
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_CAINFO, $this->config['ssl_public_path']);
if($certificate == true){
//设置证书
//使用证书:cert 与 key 分别属于两个.pem文件
if (strtoupper($trade_type) == "APP"){
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,'PEM');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERT, $this->config['open']['ssl_cert_path']);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE,'PEM');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEY, $this->config['open']['ssl_key_path']);
}else{
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,'PEM');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLCERT, $this->config['mp']['ssl_cert_path']);
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE,'PEM');
curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_SSLKEY, $this->config['mp']['ssl_key_path']);
}
}
//post提交方式
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_data);
//运行curl
$data = curl_exec($ch);
//返回结果
if($data){
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
} else {
curl_close($ch);
return "xxx";
}
}
再贴个fsockopen的,这个是为了异步的,所以没接收数据.
public function async_post($host,$path,$data){
$post = http_build_query($data);
$len = strlen($post);
$fp = @fsockopen( $host , 80, $errno, $errstr, 5);
if (!$fp) {
return false;
} else {
$out = "POST $path HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$out .= "Host: $host\r\n";
$out .= "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";
$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n";
$out .= "Content-Length: $len\r\n";
$out .= "\r\n";
$out .= $post."\r\n";
fwrite($fp, $out);
fclose($fp);
return true;
}
}
发http请求呗,js不是有ajax嘛
ajax有跨域可以用jsonp
PHP有CURL
认为这种机票数据最好应该在后台处理,前台和后台确定好格式后,对前端就只是一个展示。原因是若第三方的接口url 发生改变或者通信格式发生改变,只需要更改后台和第三方交互的部分,对前端毫无感知,这样无论从开发还是升级都是更方便的