使用Spring解决ibatis多数据源的苦恼
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2022-06-13 08:42:31
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iBatis多数据源的苦恼
在仅使用ibatis时,多数据源简直就是梦魇,每多一个数据源就需要多一份sql-map-config配置文件。
采用spring的AbstractRoutingDataSource就可以简单的解决这个问题。
AbstractRoutingDataSource实现了javax.sql.DataSource接口,因此可以理解为一个虚拟的动态DataSource,在需要的时候根据上下文Context动态决定使用哪个数据源。
Spring+iBatis多数据源的配置
下面是一个完整的配置:
- < beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
- xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
- xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
- xsi:schemaLocation="
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd">
- < !-- ========================= GENERAL DEFINITIONS ========================= -->
- < jee:jndi-lookup id="ds0" jndi-name="jdbc/ds0"/>
- < jee:jndi-lookup id="ds1" jndi-name="jdbc/ds1"/>
- < jee:jndi-lookup id="ds2" jndi-name="jdbc/ds2"/>
- < bean id="dataSource" class="com.xxx.xxx.util.DynamicDataSource">
- < property name="targetDataSources">
- < map key-type="java.lang.String">
- < entry key="0" value-ref="ds0"/>
- < entry key="1" value-ref="ds1"/>
- < entry key="2" value-ref="ds2"/>
- < /map>
- < /property>
- < property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="1"/>
- < /bean>
- < !-- SqlMap setup for iBATIS Database Layer -->
- < bean id="sqlMapClient" class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean">
- < property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
- < property name="configLocation" value="classpath:com/xxx/xxx/dao/sqlmap/sql-map-config.xml"/>
- < /bean>
- < bean id="testDAO" class="com.xxx.xxx.dao.impl.TestDAO">
- < property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"/>
- < /bean>
- < bean id="testService" class="com.xxx.xxx.service.impl.TestService">
- < property name="testDAO" ref="testDAO"/>
- < /bean>
- < /beans>
其核心是DynamicDataSource,代码如下
- package com.xxx.xxx.util;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
- public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
- static Logger log = Logger.getLogger("DynamicDataSource");
- @Override
- protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- return DbContextHolder.getDbType();
- }
- }
上下文DbContextHolder为一线程安全的ThreadLocal,如下
- package com.xxx.xxx.util;
- public class DbContextHolder {
- private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder = new ThreadLocal();
- public static void setDbType(String dbType) {
- contextHolder.set(dbType);
- }
- public static String getDbType() {
- return (String) contextHolder.get();
- }
- public static void clearDbType() {
- contextHolder.remove();
- }
- }
sql-map-config.xml如下
- < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
- < !DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//iBATIS.com//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN"
- "http://www.ibatis.com/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">
- < sqlMapConfig>
- < sqlMap resource="com/xxx/xxx/dao/sqlmap/Object.xml"/>
- < /sqlMapConfig>
这样在调用service之前只需要设置一下上下文即可调用相应的数据源,如下:
- DbContextHolder.setDbType("2");
- //execute services
- //.........
dao如下
- package com.xxx.xxx.dao.impl;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.List;
- import java.util.Map;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.SqlMapClientDaoSupport;
- import com.xxx.xxx.vo.TestObj;
- public class TestDAO extends SqlMapClientDaoSupport implements ITestDAO {
- static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestDAO.class);
- public TestObj getTestObj(String objID) throws Exception {
- return (TestObj) getSqlMapClientTemplate().queryForObject("getTestObj", objID);
- }
- }
以上就介绍了Spring+iBatis多数据源的配置方案。本文来自eddysheng的博客:《基于spring和ibatis的多数据源切换方案》。
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