ASP.NET Core 2.2 WebApi 系列【三】AutoFac 仓储接口的依赖注入

一、准备工作

通过程序包管理器控制台安装autofac：

install-package autofac.extensions.dependencyinjection

创建新类库（.netcore 2.2类库），存放接口跟实现类，命名为netcorewebapi.repository。

创建用户仓储接口

在类库项目上右键->添加->新建文件夹，命名为interface，存放接口类。在interface文件夹下面新建类：iuserrepository，属性如下：

using system.collections.generic;
using netcorewebapi.model.models;

namespace netcorewebapi.repository.interface
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户接口
    /// </summary>
    public interface iuserrepository
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">实体对象</param>
        int add(tbuser entity);
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">实体对象</param>
        int remove(tbuser entity);
        /// <summary>
        /// 编辑用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity">实体对象</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        int update(tbuser entity);
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取所有 
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        ilist<tbuser> getall();
    }
}

创建用户接口实现类

在类库项目上右键->添加->新建文件夹，命名为implement，存放接口实现类。在implement文件夹下面新建类：userrepository，属性如下：

using system.collections.generic;
using system.linq;
using netcorewebapi.model;
using netcorewebapi.model.models;
using netcorewebapi.repository.interface;

namespace netcorewebapi.repository.implement
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 业务处理
    /// </summary>
    public class userrepository:iuserrepository
    {
        private readonly mydbcontext _dbcontext;
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbcontext"></param>
        public userrepository(mydbcontext dbcontext)
        {
            _dbcontext = dbcontext;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 添加用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int add(tbuser entity)
        {
            _dbcontext.tbusers.add(entity);
            return _dbcontext.savechanges();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 删除用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int remove(tbuser entity)
        {
            _dbcontext.tbusers.remove(entity);
            return _dbcontext.savechanges();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 编辑用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int update(tbuser entity)
        {
            return _dbcontext.savechanges();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查询用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ilist<tbuser> getall()
        {
            return _dbcontext.tbusers.tolist();
        }
    }
}

二、配置注入

打开startup.cs类

把configureservices方法的返回值由void变为iserviceprovider

        public static icontainer applicationcontainer { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// //负责注入服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="services"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public iserviceprovider configureservices(iservicecollection services)
        {
            var connectionstr = configuration.getconnectionstring("sqlserver");
            services.adddbcontext<mydbcontext>
                (options => options.usesqlserver(connectionstr,
                    e => e.migrationsassembly("netcorewebapi.model")));
            services.addmvc().setcompatibilityversion(compatibilityversion.version_2_2);
            //初始化容器
            var builder = new containerbuilder();
            //管道寄居
            builder.populate(services);
            //注册仓储，iuserrepository接口到userrepository的映射
            builder.registertype<userrepository>().as<iuserrepository>();
            //构造
            applicationcontainer = builder.build();
            //将autofac反馈到管道中
            return new autofacserviceprovider(applicationcontainer);
        }

三、测试

在项目上右键->添加->新建文件夹，命名为controllers，存放相应的控制器。在controllers文件夹下面新建一个控制器：usercontroller，如下：

using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using microsoft.aspnetcore.mvc;
using netcorewebapi.model.models;
using netcorewebapi.repository.interface;

namespace netcorewebapi.controllers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 用户模块
    /// </summary>
    [route("api/user")]
    [apicontroller]
    public class usercontroller : controllerbase
    {
        private readonly iuserrepository _userrepository;

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userrepository"></param>
        public usercontroller(iuserrepository userrepository)
        {
            _userrepository = userrepository;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [route("createuser")]
        [httppost]
        public tbuser createuser()
        {
            var user = new tbuser
            {
                userid = guid.newguid().tostring("n"),
                createtime = datetime.now,
                username = "tenghao",
                email = "[e-mail]"
            };
            _userrepository.add(user);
            return user;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查询用户
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [route("getuser")]
        [httpget]
        public ilist<tbuser> getuser()
        {
            return _userrepository.getall();
        }
    }
}

ctrl+f5 运行之后，先用postman调创建用户接口

 

接下来测试下查询用户

好了，你们自己测下写的有没有问题。