SpringCloudEureka 服务注册与发现以及调用-例子记录
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2022-06-12 19:18:49
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例子github地址:https://github.com/winterme/eureka
A.eureka server
1.pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zzq</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka-server</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-cloud-eureka-server</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.yml
spring:
application:
name: euruka-server
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
client:
fetch-registry: false
register-with-eureka: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
3.启动类
@SpringBootApplication
// 启动服务注册服务
@EnableEurekaServer
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
B.服务提供者
1.pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zzq</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka-produce</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-cloud-eureka-produce</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.yml
spring:
application:
# 指定微服务的名称,后续在调用的时候,只需要使用该名称就可以进行服务访问
name: springcloud-produce
server:
port: 7070
eureka:
client:
service-url:
# 服务注册中心的配置内容,指定服务注册中心的 url
defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
3.启动类
@SpringBootApplication
// 服务生产者
@EnableEurekaClient
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
4.控制器,此处的方便供其他服务调用
@RestController
public class GetInfo {
@GetMapping("/get/{name}")
public String getName(@PathVariable("name")String name){
return name + (new Date().getTime());
}
}
C.服务消费者
1.pom
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zzq</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-eureka-produce</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-cloud-eureka-produce</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Finchley.SR1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 编译插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.yml
spring:
application:
name: springcloud-consume
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
server:
port: 9090
# 设置超时,默认超时 5 秒,时间太短,得设置长一点
ribbon:
ReadTimeout: 60000
ConnectTimeout: 60000
3.编写远程调用接口
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
@FeignClient(value = "springcloud-produce")
public interface GetNameRemote {
@GetMapping("/get/{name}")
public String getName(@PathVariable("name") String name);
}
4.控制器里面调用
@Autowired
private GetNameRemote getNameRemote;
@RequestMapping("/get/me/{name}")
public String getName(@PathVariable("name")String name){
return getNameRemote.getName(name);
}
5.启动
@SpringBootApplication
//启用服务注册与发现
@EnableDiscoveryClient
//启用feign进行远程调用
@EnableFeignClients
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
效果:
在 消费者项目里面访问 http://127.0.0.1:9090/get/me/licm 远程调用 springcloud-produce 得 getName 方法,返回数据
思考:一个项目能否同时作为 服务提供者 和 服务消费者呢
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