欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识！
您现在的位置是： 首页

搭建 CentOS 6 服务器(5) - Java(Ant/Maven/Gradle)、PHP(php-fpm)

程序员文章站 2022-06-12 15:38:01
...
(一)Java

(1)JDK

下载安装 
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies - --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/7u76-b13/jdk-7u76-linux-x64.rpm -O jdk-7u76-linux-x64.rpm
# rpm -ivh jdk-7u76-linux-x64.rpm
   Preparing...            ########################################### [100%]
       1:jdk                ########################################### [100%]
   Unpacking JAR files...
            rt.jar...


OracleJDK下载方法变更：

变更前
引用
wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies \
        --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \
        http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u45-b14/jdk-8u45-linux-x64.rpm


现在（URL里需要各版本的特殊hash值）
引用
wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies \
        --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" \
        http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm


设置默认JDK 
# alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/default/bin/java 776
# alternatives --config java
There is 1 program that provides 'java'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           /usr/java/default/bin/java

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 1


设置环境变量 
# vi /etc/profile.d/java.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/default/
    PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
    export PATH JAVA_HOME
    export CLASSPATH=.
# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/java.sh
# source /etc/profile.d/java.sh


确认JDK版本 
# java -version
    java version "1.7.0_76"
    Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_76-b13)
    Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.76-b04, mixed mode)
# echo $JAVA_HOME
    /usr/java/default


开启SSLv3 
# cd /usr/java/default/jre/lib/security
# vi java.security
   #jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms=SSLv3


导入GoDaddy证书 
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget -O gd_bundle-g2-g1.crt 'https://certs.godaddy.com/repository/gd_bundle-g2-g1.crt'
# wget -O gdroot-g2_cross.crt 'https://certs.godaddy.com/repository/gdroot-g2_cross.crt'
# wget -O gd_intermediate.crt 'https://certs.godaddy.com/repository/gd_intermediate.crt'
# wget -O gd_cross_intermediate.crt 'https://certs.godaddy.com/repository/gd_cross_intermediate.crt'
# cd /usr/java/default/jre/lib/security/
# cp cacerts cacerts_default
# /usr/java/default/bin/keytool -list -keystore /usr/java/default/jre/lib/security/cacerts | grep -A 1 godaddy
   Enter keystore password:  changeit

   godaddyclass2ca, Jan 21, 2005, trustedCertEntry,
   Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 27:96:BA:E6:3F:18:01:E2:77:26:1B:A0:D7:77:70:02:8F:20:EE:E4
   --
   godaddyrootg2ca, Jul 19, 2014, trustedCertEntry,
   Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 47:BE:AB:C9:22:EA:E8:0E:78:78:34:62:A7:9F:45:C2:54:FD:E6:8B
# /usr/java/default/bin/keytool -import -trustcacerts  -alias godaddybundleg2g1 -file /usr/local/src/gd_bundle-g2-g1.crt -keystore /usr/java/default/jre/lib/security/cacerts
   Enter keystore password:  changeit
   Certificate was added to keystore
# /usr/java/default/bin/keytool -import -trustcacerts  -alias godaddyrootg2cross -file /usr/local/src/gdroot-g2_cross.crt -keystore /usr/java/default/jre/lib/security/cacerts
   Enter keystore password:  changeit
   Certificate was added to keystore
# /usr/java/default/bin/keytool -import -trustcacerts  -alias godaddyintermediate -file /usr/local/src/gd_intermediate.crt -keystore /usr/java/default/jre/lib/security/cacerts
   Enter keystore password:  changeit
   Certificate was added to keystore
# /usr/java/default/bin/keytool -import -trustcacerts  -alias godaddycrossintermediate -file /usr/local/src/gd_cross_intermediate.crt -keystore /usr/java/default/jre/lib/security/cacerts
   Enter keystore password:  changeit
   Certificate was added to keystore
# /usr/java/default/bin/keytool -list -keystore /usr/java/default/jre/lib/security/cacerts | grep -A 1 godaddy
   Enter keystore password:  changeit

   godaddyintermediate, Nov 13, 2015, trustedCertEntry,
   Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 7C:46:56:C3:06:1F:7F:4C:0D:67:B3:19:A8:55:F6:0E:BC:11:FC:44
   --
   godaddybundleg2g1, Nov 13, 2015, trustedCertEntry,
   Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 27:AC:93:69:FA:F2:52:07:BB:26:27:CE:FA:CC:BE:4E:F9:C3:19:B8
   --
   godaddyrootg2cross, Nov 13, 2015, trustedCertEntry,
   Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 34:0B:28:80:F4:46:FC:C0:4E:59:ED:33:F5:2B:3D:08:D6:24:29:64
   godaddycrossintermediate, Nov 13, 2015, trustedCertEntry,
   Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): DE:70:F4:E2:11:6F:7F:DC:E7:5F:9D:13:01:2B:7E:68:7A:3B:2C:62
   --
   godaddyclass2ca, Jan 21, 2005, trustedCertEntry,
   Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 27:96:BA:E6:3F:18:01:E2:77:26:1B:A0:D7:77:70:02:8F:20:EE:E4
   --
   godaddyrootg2ca, Jul 19, 2014, trustedCertEntry,
   Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 47:BE:AB:C9:22:EA:E8:0E:78:78:34:62:A7:9F:45:C2:54:FD:E6:8B


删除GoDaddy证书 
# /usr/java/default/bin/keytool -delete -alias godaddyig2 -keystore /usr/java/default/jre/lib/security/cacerts


(2)Ant

下载安装 
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache//ant/binaries/apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.zip
# unzip apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.zip
# mv apache-ant-1.9.4/ /opt/ant
# ln -s /opt/ant/bin/ant /usr/bin/ant


设置环境变量 
# vi /etc/profile.d/ant.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    ANT_HOME=/opt/ant
    PATH=$ANT_HOME/bin:$PATH
    export PATH ANT_HOME
# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/ant.sh
# source /etc/profile.d/ant.sh


确认Ant版本 
# ant -version
    Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.4 compiled on April 29 2014
# echo $ANT_HOME
    /opt/ant


(3)Maven

下载安装 
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.2.5/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.5-bin.zip
# unzip apache-maven-3.2.5-bin.zip
# mv apache-maven-3.2.5/ /opt/maven
# ln -s /opt/maven/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn


设置环境变量 
# vi /etc/profile.d/maven.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    MAVEN_HOME=/opt/maven
    PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
    export PATH MAVEN_HOME
# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/maven.sh
# source /etc/profile.d/maven.sh


确认Maven版本 
# mvn -version
    Apache Maven 3.2.5 .....
# echo $MAVEN_HOME
    /opt/maven


(4)Gradle

下载安装 
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget https://downloads.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-3.0-bin.zip
# unzip gradle-3.0-bin.zip
# mv gradle-3.0/ /opt/gradle
# ln -s /opt/gradle/bin/gradle /usr/bin/gradle


设置环境变量 
# vi /etc/profile.d/gradle.sh
  #!/bin/bash
  GRADLE_HOME=/opt/gradle
  PATH=$GRADLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
  export PATH GRADLE_HOME
# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/gradle.sh
# source /etc/profile.d/gradle.sh


确认Gradle版本 
# gradle -version
  Gradle 3.0 .....
# echo $GRADLE_HOME
  /opt/gradle


(二)PHP

安装依赖库 
# yum -y install bzip2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libc-client-devel.i686 libc-client-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel krb5-devel


下载安装 
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget -O php-5.6.6.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.6.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
# tar -zxvf php-5.6.6.tar.gz
# cd php-5.6.6
# ./configure --enable-bcmath --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-imap --with-imap-ssl --with-kerberos --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-zlib-dir --with-regex --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg --enable-soap --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --with-zlib --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --prefix=/usr/local/php
# make
# make install


配置PHP 
# cd /usr/local/php/lib
# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.6/php.ini-development ./php.ini
# vi php.ini
    short_open_tag = On
    disable_functions = exec,passthru,shell_exec,system,proc_open,popen
    expose_php = Off
    display_errors = Off
    display_startup_errors = Off
    log_errors = On


设置环境变量 
# vi /etc/profile.d/php.sh
    #!/bin/bash
    PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php
    PATH=$PHP_HOME/bin:$PATH
    export PATH PHP_HOME
    export CLASSPATH=.
# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/php.sh
# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh


确认PHP版本 
# php -v
    PHP 5.6.6 (cli) (built: Mar  6 2015 16:57:48)
    Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies


追加模块（以pgsql为例） 
# /usr/local/php/bin/php -m
    [PHP Modules]
    bcmath
    ......
    zlib

    [Zend Modules]
# php -m | grep pgsql
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.6.6/ext/pgsql/
# phpize
# ./configure --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql
# make
# make install
    Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
# vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
    extension_dir="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/"
    extension=pgsql.so
# php -m | grep pgsql


设置php-fpm 
# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.6/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# cd /usr/local/php/etc
# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
# chmod +x php-fpm
# service php-fpm start
# service php-fpm status


链接nginx和php-fpm 
# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
    location ~ \.php$ {
         root /usr/local/nginx/html;
         fastcgi_pass     127.0.0.1:9000;
         fastcgi_index    index.php;
         fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include fastcgi_params;
    }


FastCGI访问量大时易出现502，交给apache处理比较好。
引用
location ~ .(php)?$ {
  proxy_set_header Host $host;
  proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88;
}


链接apache和php 
# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
    LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

    <FilesMatch \.php$>
        SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
    </FilesMatch>

    DirectoryIndex index.php

    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

上一篇： 解放双手懒人神器，科语C602扫地机器人

下一篇： CentOS 安装 ELK

推荐阅读