使用vue.js制作分页组件
学习了vue.js一段时间,拿它来做2个小组件,练习一下。
我这边是用webpack进行打包,也算熟悉一下它的运用。
源码放在文末的 github 地址上。
首先是index.html
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <title>page</title> <style type="text/css"> * { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: 'open sans', arial, sans-serif; } .contianer { width: 50%; height: auto; margin: 20px auto; } article { margin-bottom: 50px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class='contianer'> <article> 文章内容... </article> <div id='main'> <app></app> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src='bundle.js'></script> </body> </html>
我将 app这个组件放在 <div id='main'></div> 内
通过webpack打包后,入口的js文件是entry.js,用来引入app.vue组件
entry.js
let vue = require('vue'); import app from './components/app'; let app_vue = new vue({ el: '#main', components: { app: app } });
接下来看下这个app组件
<style type="text/css" scoped> </style> <template> <comment :cur-page-index="curpageindex" :each-page-size="eachpagesize" :comment-url="commenturl" :comment-params="commentparams" :comment-is-sync="commentissync"> </comment> <page :cur-page-index.sync="curpageindex" :each-page-size="eachpagesize" :page-url="pageurl" :page-params="pageparams" :page-is-sync="pageissync"> </page> </template> <script type="text/javascript"> import comment from './comment'; import page from './page'; export default { data () { return { curpageindex: 1, eachpagesize: 7, } }, components: { comment: comment, page: page }, } </script>
它有2个子组件,分别是comment.vue和page.vue,通过动态绑定数据,进行父子间组件通信,我是这样认为的,对于 当前在第几页 应当由 page.vue传递给app.vue,所以这里我们使用 双向绑定,其余的如 params, url, issync,即向后台请求数据的东西以及是否同步或异步操作<当然,这里我还没有测试过后台数据,目前是直接js生成静态数据>。
接下来,看下comment.vue评论组件
<style type="text/css" scoped> .comt-mask { opacity: 0.5; } .comt-title { } .comt-line { width: 100%; height: 2px; background-color: #ccc; margin: 10px 0; } .comt-wrap { } .comt-user { float: left; } .comt-img { width: 34px; height: 34px; border-radius: 17px; } .comt-context { margin: 0 0 0 60px; } .comt-name { color: #2b879e; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 18px; } </style> <template> <div v-if="hascomment" :class="{'comt-mask': loading}"> <h3 class='comt-title'>{{ totalcommentcount }} 条评论</h3> <div class="comt-line"></div> <div class="comt-wrap" v-for="comment of commentarr"> <div class="comt-user"> <img src='{{ comment.avatar }}' class="comt-img"/> </div> <div class="comt-context"> <p class="comt-name">{{ comment.name }}</p> <p> {{ comment.context }} </p> </div> <div class="comt-line"></div> </div> </div> </template> <script type="text/javascript"> import {getcommentdata, gettotalcommentcount} from './getdata'; export default { props: { curpageindex: { type: number, default: 1, }, eachpagesize: { type: number, default: 7, }, commenturl: { type: string, default: '', }, commentparams: { type: object, default: null, }, commentissync: { type: boolean, default: true, }, }, data () { return { totalcommentcount: 0, hascomment: false, loading: true, } }, computed: { commentarr () { this.loading = true; let res = getcommentdata(this.commenturl, this.commentparams, this.commentissync, this.curpageindex, this.eachpagesize); this.loading = false; return res; }, }, created () { let cnt = gettotalcommentcount(this.commenturl, this.commentparams); this.totalcommentcount = cnt; this.hascomment = cnt > 0; } } </script>
这里的 getdata.js 将在下面提到,是我们获取数据的位置。
loading: 本意是在跳转页码加载评论时,对于当前评论加载0.5的透明度的遮罩,然后ajax通过它的回调函数来取消遮罩,现在这样就不能实现了,只能强行写下,然而是没有用的..
hascomment: comment组件第一次加载的时候,我们就去请求获得总共的数据长度,如果没有数据,则不显示comment组件布局内容
·curpageindex·: 通过父组件app传递下来,使用的是props
这些数据,我们都设置一个默认值与类型比较好。
page.vue
<style type="text/css" scoped> .page { text-align: center; margin: 30px; } .page-btn { color: gray; background-color: white; border: white; width: 30px; height: 30px; margin: 5px; font-size: 18px; outline: none; } .page-btn-link { cursor: crosshair; } .page-btn-active { border: 1px solid gray; border-radius: 15px; } </style> <template> <div class="page"> <button v-for="pageindex of pagearr" track-by='$index' :class="{'page-btn': true, 'page-btn-active': this.curpageindex === pageindex, 'page-btn-link': checknum(pageindex)}" @click="clickpage(pageindex)" > {{ pageindex }} </button> </div> </template> <script type="text/javascript"> import {gettotalpagecount} from './getdata'; export default { props: { totalpagecount: { type: number, default: 0, }, curpageindex: { type: number, default: 1, }, eachpagesize: { type: number, default: 7, }, pageajcn: { type: number, default: 4, }, pageurl: { type: string, default: '', }, pageparams: { type: object, default: null, }, pageissync: { type: boolean, default: true, } }, data () { return { } }, computed: { pagearr () { let st = 1, end = this.totalpagecount, cur = this.curpageindex, ajcn = this.pageajcn, arr = [], left = math.floor(ajcn / 2), right = ajcn - left; if (end == 0 || cur == 0) { return arr; } else { console.log(st, end, cur, left, right); arr.push(st); console.log(st+1, cur-left); if (st + 1 < cur - left) { arr.push('...'); } for (let i = math.max(cur - left, st + 1); i <= cur - 1; ++i) { arr.push(i); } if (cur != st) { arr.push(cur); } for (let i = cur + 1; i <= cur + right && i <= end - 1 ; ++i) { arr.push(i); } if (cur + right < end - 1) { arr.push('...'); } if (end != cur) { arr.push(end); } return arr; } } }, methods: { clickpage (curindex) { if (number.isinteger(curindex)) { this.curpageindex = curindex; } }, checknum (curindex) { return number.isinteger(curindex); } }, created () { this.totalpagecount = gettotalpagecount(this.pageurl, this.pageparams, this.pageissync, this.eachpagesiz); } } </script>
主要是个对于 组件事件的运用,=最常见的click事件,以及class与style的绑定,根据 curpageindex与this.pageindex来比较,判断是否拥有这个class,通过computed计算属性,来获得 页码数组 因为会根据当前页 有所变化,created的时候 计算出总页码。
最后一个是 目前生成获取静态数据的js文件.
// let data = { // avatar: '', 头像 // name: '', 用户名 // context: '', 评论内容 // } let dataarr = []; function randomstr (len) { return math.random().tostring(36).substr(len); } function initdata () { for (var i = 0; i<45 ; ++i) { let _avator = "./resources/" + i%7 + ".jpg"; let _name = randomstr(20); let _context = randomstr(2); dataarr.push({ avatar: _avator, name: _name, context: _context }); } } if (!dataarr.length) { initdata(); } export function getcommentdata (url = '', params = null, issync = true, curpageindex = 1, eachpagesize = 7) { /* ajax */ let st = (curpageindex - 1) * eachpagesize; let end = st + eachpagesize; return dataarr.slice(st, end); } export function gettotalcommentcount(url = '', params = null, issync = true) { /* ajax */ return dataarr.length; } export function gettotalpagecount(url = '', params = null, issync = true, eachpagesize = 7) { /* ajax */ return math.floor((dataarr.length + eachpagesize -1 ) / eachpagesize); }
就这样了吧。
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