php反序列unserialize的一个小特点

程序员文章站 2022-06-11 19:42:28

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php反序列unserialize的一个小特性

这几天wordpress的那个反序列漏洞比较火，具体漏洞我就不做分析了，看这篇：http://drops.wooyun.org/papers/596，?
你也可以去看英文的原文：http://vagosec.org/2013/09/wordpress-php-object-injection/。?

wp官网打了补丁，我试图去bypass补丁，但让我自以为成功的时候，发现我天真了，并没有成功绕过wp的补丁，但却发现了unserialize的一个小特性，在此和大家分享一下。?

1.unserialize()函数相关源码：?

if ((YYLIMIT - YYCURSOR) ????????yych = *YYCURSOR;? ????????switch (yych) {? ????????case 'C':? ????????case 'O':????????goto yy13;? ????????case 'N':????????goto yy5;? ????????case 'R':????????goto yy2;? ????????case 'S':????????goto yy10;? ????????case 'a':????????goto yy11;? ????????case 'b':????????goto yy6;? ????????case 'd':????????goto yy8;? ????????case 'i':????????goto yy7;? ????????case 'o':????????goto yy12;? ????????case 'r':????????goto yy4;? ????????case 's':????????goto yy9;? ????????case '}':????????goto yy14;? ????????default:????????goto yy16;? ????????}

上边这段代码是判断序列串的处理方式，如序列串O:4:"test":1:{s:1:"a";s:3:"aaa";},处理这个序列串，先获取字符串第一个字符为O，然后case 'O':??goto yy13?

yy13:? ????????yych = *(YYMARKER = ++YYCURSOR);? ????????if (yych == ':') goto yy17;? ????????goto yy3;

从上边代码看出，指针移动一位指向第二个字符，判断字符是否为:，然后 goto yy17?

yy17:? ????????yych = *++YYCURSOR;? ????????if (yybm[0+yych] & 128) {? ????????????????goto yy20;? ????????}? ????????if (yych == '+') goto yy19;? .......? yy19:? ????????yych = *++YYCURSOR;? ????????if (yybm[0+yych] & 128) {? ????????????????goto yy20;? ????????}? ????????goto yy18;

从上边代码看出，指针移动，判断下一位字符，如果字符是数字直接goto yy20，如果是'+'就goto yy19，而yy19中是对下一位字符判断，如果下一位字符是数字goto yy20，不是就goto yy18，yy18是直接退出序列处理，yy20是对object性的序列的处理，所以从上边可以看出：?

O:+4:"test":1:{s:1:"a";s:3:"aaa";}? O:4:"test":1:{s:1:"a";s:3:"aaa";}

都能够被unserialize反序列化，且结果相同。?

2.实际测试：?

var_dump(unserialize('O:+4:"test":1:{s:1:"a";s:3:"aaa";}'));? var_dump(unserialize('O:4:"test":1:{s:1:"a";s:3:"aaa";}'));? ?>

输出：?

object(__PHP_Incomplete_Class)#1 (2) { ["__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name"]=> string(4) "test" ["a"]=> string(3) "aaa" }? object(__PHP_Incomplete_Class)#1 (2) { ["__PHP_Incomplete_Class_Name"]=> string(4) "test" ["a"]=> string(3) "aaa" }

其实，不光object类型处理可以多一个'+',其他类型也可以，具体测试不做过多描述。?

3.我们看下wp的补丁：?

function is_serialized( $data, $strict = true ) {? ????????// if it isn't a string, it isn't serialized? ????????if ( ! is_string( $data ) )? ????????????????return false;? ????????$data = trim( $data );? ???????? if ( 'N;' == $data )? ????????????????return true;? ????????$length = strlen( $data );? ????????if ( $length ????????????????return false;? ????????if ( ':' !== $data[1] )? ????????????????return false;? ????????if ( $strict ) {//output? ????????????????$lastc = $data[ $length - 1 ];? ????????????????if ( ';' !== $lastc && '}' !== $lastc )? ????????????????????????return false;? ????????} else {//input? ????????????????$semicolon = strpos( $data, ';' );? ????????????????$brace???? = strpos( $data, '}' );? ????????????????// Either ; or } must exist.? ????????????????if ( false === $semicolon && false === $brace )? ????????????????????????return false;? ????????????????// But neither must be in the first X characters.? ????????????????if ( false !== $semicolon && $semicolon ????????????????????????return false;? ????????????????if ( false !== $brace && $brace ????????????????????????return false;? ????????}? ????????$token = $data[0];? ????????switch ( $token ) {? ????????????????case 's' :? ????????????????????????if ( $strict ) {? ????????????????????????????????if ( '"' !== $data[ $length - 2 ] )? ????????????????????????????????????????return false;? ????????????????????????} elseif ( false === strpos( $data, '"' ) ) {? ????????????????????????????????return false;? ????????????????????????}? ????????????????case 'a' :? ????????????????case 'O' :? ????????????????????????echo "a";? ????????????????????????return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9]+:/s", $data );? ????????????????case 'b' :? ????????????????case 'i' :? ????????????????case 'd' :? ????????????????????????$end = $strict ? '$' : '';? ????????????????????????return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9.E-]+;$end/", $data );? ????????}? ????????return false;? }
补丁中的?

return (bool) preg_match( "/^{$token}:[0-9]+:/s", $data );

可以多一个'+'来绕过，虽然我们通过这个方法把序列值写入了数据库，但从数据库中提取数据，再次验证的时候却没法绕过了，我这个加号没能使数据进出数据库发生任何变化，我个人认为这个补丁绕过重点在于数据进出数据的前后变化。?

4.总结?
虽然没有绕过wp补丁，但这个unserialize()的小特性可能会被很多开发人员忽略，导致程序出现安全缺陷。?
以上的分析有什么错误请留言指出。?

5.参考?
《WordPress
http://vagosec.org/2013/09/wordpress-php-object-injection/?
《var_unserializer.c源码》?
https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/73cd2e0ab14d804c6bf0b689490bdd4fd6e969b1/ext/standard/var_unserializer.c?
《PHP string序列化与反序列化语法解析不一致带来的安全隐患》?
http://zone.wooyun.org/content/1664