sql查询重复记录、删除重复记录方法大全

查找所有重复标题的记录： ? 1 SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) 1) ORDER BY Title DESC 一、查找重复记录 1、查找全部重复记录 ? 1 Select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Grou

　　查找所有重复标题的记录：

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SELECT * FROM t_info a WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_info WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1) ORDER BY Title DESC

　　一、查找重复记录

　　1、查找全部重复记录

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Select * From 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)

　　2、过滤重复记录(只显示一条)

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Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

　　注：此处显示ID最大一条记录

　　二、删除重复记录

　　1、删除全部重复记录(慎用)

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Delete 表 Where 重复字段 In (Select 重复字段 From 表 Group By 重复字段 Having Count(*)>1)

　　2、保留一条(这个应该是大多数人所需要的 ^_^)

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Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

　　注：此处保留ID最大一条记录

　　三、举例

　　1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

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select * from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

　　2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

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delete from people where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

　　3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

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select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

　　4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，只留有rowid最小的记录

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delete from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

　　5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)，不包含rowid最小的记录

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select * from vitae a where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

　　四、补充

　　有两个以上的重复记录，一是完全重复的记录，也即所有字段均重复的记录，二是部分关键字段重复的记录，比如Name字段重复，而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

　　1、对于第一种重复，比较容易解决，，使用

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select distinct * from tableName

　　就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

　　如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条)，可以按以下方法删除

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select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

　　发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的，增加唯一索引列即可解决。

　　2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录，操作方法如下

　　假设有重复的字段为Name,Address，要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

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select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)