springboot整合quartz定时任务框架的完整步骤
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2022-06-10 10:35:39
目录spring整合quartzpom文件对应的properties 文件配置类自定义任务类：scheduledtask获取spring中bean的工具类：springcontextutil定时任务服...
spring整合quartz
- 添加maven配置。
- 相关配置文件（不管是properties 还是yml。采用jdbc存储）。
- 创建quartz使用的数据表。
- 业务逻辑层中使用。
- 数据表
- 具体使用
pom文件
如下所示：
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactid>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupid>org.springframework.boot</groupid>
<artifactid>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactid>
</dependency>
对应的properties 文件
放在resource目录下
# =========================================================================== # configure main scheduler properties 调度器属性 # =========================================================================== #调度标识名 集群中每一个实例都必须使用相同的名称 org.quartz.scheduler.instancename = defaultquartzscheduler #id设置为自动获取 每一个必须不同 org.quartz.scheduler.instanceid = auto #============================================================================ # configure threadpool #============================================================================ #线程池的实现类（一般使用simplethreadpool即可满足几乎所有用户的需求） org.quartz.threadpool.class = org.quartz.simpl.simplethreadpool #指定线程数，至少为1（无默认值）(一般设置为1-100直接的整数合适) org.quartz.threadpool.threadcount = 25 #设置线程的优先级（最大为java.lang.thread.max_priority 10，最小为thread.min_priority 1，默认为5） org.quartz.threadpool.threadpriority = 5 #============================================================================ # configure jobstore #============================================================================ # 触发失败阈值，未超过触发时间60s则直接触发，若超过则失火，log信息handling 1 trigger(s) that missed their scheduled fire-time. org.quartz.jobstore.misfirethreshold = 60000 #数据保存方式为数据库持久化 org.quartz.jobstore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.jobstoretx #数据库代理类，一般org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.stdjdbcdelegate可以满足大部分数据库 org.quartz.jobstore.driverdelegateclass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.stdjdbcdelegate #jobdatamaps是否都为string类型 org.quartz.jobstore.useproperties = false #表的前缀，默认qrtz_ org.quartz.jobstore.tableprefix = qrtz_ #是否加入集群 org.quartz.jobstore.isclustered = true #调度实例失效的检查时间间隔 org.quartz.jobstore.clustercheckininterval = 20000
配置类
package com.anjie.manage.quartz;
import org.quartz.scheduler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.classpathresource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.schedulerfactorybean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.springbeanjobfactory;
import org.springframework.transaction.platformtransactionmanager;
import javax.sql.datasource;
import java.io.ioexception;
@configuration
public class quartzconfig {
@autowired
private datasource datasource;
@autowired
private platformtransactionmanager txmanager;
@bean(name = "quartzscheduler")
public schedulerfactorybean quartzscheduler() throws ioexception {
//创建schedulerfactorybean
schedulerfactorybean factory = new schedulerfactorybean();
//设置调度器自动运行
factory.setautostartup(true);
//设置配置文件位置
factory.setconfiglocation(new classpathresource("/quartz.properties"));
//设置job工厂，使job可以自动注入
springbeanjobfactory jobfactory = new springbeanjobfactory();
factory.setjobfactory(jobfactory);
//设置数据源
factory.setdatasource(datasource);
//设置事务
factory.settransactionmanager(txmanager);
//设置重写已存在的job
factory.setoverwriteexistingjobs(true);
return factory;
}
@bean(name = "scheduler")
public scheduler scheduler() throws ioexception {
return quartzscheduler().getscheduler();
}
}
自定义任务类：scheduledtask
package com.anjie.manage.quartz;
import com.anjie.auth.common.exception.badconfigurationexception;
import com.anjie.manage.common.springcontextutil;
import lombok.setter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.stringutils;
import org.quartz.job;
import org.quartz.jobexecutioncontext;
import org.springframework.context.applicationcontext;
import java.lang.reflect.method;
@slf4j
@setter
public class scheduledtask implements job {
private integer id;
private string params;
private string servicebeanname;
private string methodname;
@override
public void execute(jobexecutioncontext jobexecutioncontext) {
try {
//使用反射执行spring中的任务
applicationcontext wac = springcontextutil.getapplicationcontext();
class<?> servicebean = wac.getbean(servicebeanname).getclass();
if (stringutils.isnotempty(params)){
method method = servicebean.getdeclaredmethod(methodname,string.class);
method.invoke(wac.getbean(servicebean),params);
}else {
method method = servicebean.getdeclaredmethod(methodname,null);
method.invoke(wac.getbean(servicebean),null);
}
}catch (exception e){
throw new badconfigurationexception("任务执行失败");
}
}
}
获取spring中bean的工具类：springcontextutil
package com.anjie.manage.common;
import org.springframework.beans.beansexception;
import org.springframework.context.applicationcontext;
import org.springframework.context.applicationcontextaware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.component;
@component
public class springcontextutil implements applicationcontextaware {
private static applicationcontext applicationcontext = null;
@override
public void setapplicationcontext(applicationcontext applicationcontext) throws beansexception {
springcontextutil.applicationcontext = applicationcontext;
}
/**
* 获取applicationcontext
* @return
*/
public static applicationcontext getapplicationcontext() {
return applicationcontext;
}
}
定时任务服务接口：quartzservice
package com.anjie.manage.quartz.service;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.entity.po.quartztask;
import java.util.list;
public interface quartzservice {
void initalltask(list<quartztask> scheduledtaskbeanlist) throws exception;
void addjob(quartztask scheduledtask);
void updatejob(quartztask quartztask);
void deletejob(quartztask quartztask);
void runjobonce(quartztask quartztask);
}
quartzservice实现类：quartzserviceimpl
package com.anjie.manage.quartz.service.impl;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.entity.po.quartztask;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.scheduledtask;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.service.quartzservice;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
import org.springframework.util.collectionutils;
import java.util.*;
@service
@slf4j
public class quartzserviceimpl implements quartzservice {
@autowired
private scheduler scheduler;
@override
public void initalltask(list<quartztask> quartztasklist) throws exception {
log.info("程序启动 ==> 初始化所有任务开始 ！");
if (collectionutils.isempty(quartztasklist)) {
scheduler.shutdown();
return;
}
for (quartztask quartztask : quartztasklist) {
//判断是否启动状态
if (quartztask.getstatus()) {
this.addjob(quartztask);
}
}
log.info("程序启动 ==> 初始化所有任务结束 ！");
}
@override
public void addjob(quartztask quartztask) {
string taskname = quartztask.gettaskname();
string groupname = quartztask.getgroupname();
string cron = quartztask.getcron();
triggerkey triggerkey = triggerkey.triggerkey(taskname, groupname);
try {
boolean result = scheduler.checkexists(triggerkey);
//job已存在，直接返回
log.info("checkexists quarttask = {} , result = {}", quartztask, result);
if (result) {
return;
}
job job = new scheduledtask();
//构建job信息
jobdetail jobdetail = jobbuilder.newjob(job.getclass()).withidentity(taskname, groupname).build();
//表达式调度构建器(即任务执行的时间)
/*使用withmisfirehandlinginstructiondonothing是因为重启项目时之前添加的job都算失火
，默认配置withmisfirehandlinginstructionfireandproceed失火后会立即执行一遍，
而withmisfirehandlinginstructiondonothing失火后不会立即执行，而是按照下一个cron执行
*/
cronschedulebuilder schedulebuilder = cronschedulebuilder.cronschedule(cron).withmisfirehandlinginstructiondonothing();
//按新的cronexpression表达式构建一个新的trigger
crontrigger trigger = triggerbuilder.newtrigger().startnow().withidentity(taskname, groupname).withschedule(schedulebuilder).build();
string[] servicebean = quartztask.getjobclass().split("\\.");
//获得jobdatamap，写入数据
map<string, object> parammap = new hashmap<>();
parammap.put("id", quartztask.getid());
parammap.put("params", quartztask.getparams());
parammap.put("methodname",servicebean[1]);
parammap.put("servicebeanname",servicebean[0]);
trigger.getjobdatamap().putall(parammap);
scheduler.schedulejob(jobdetail, trigger);
log.info("addjob quarttask = {} is success", quartztask);
} catch (exception e) {
log.error("addjob quarttask = {} is fail, msg = {}", quartztask, e);
}
}
@override
public void updatejob(quartztask quartztask) {
string taskname = quartztask.gettaskname();
string groupname = quartztask.getgroupname();
string cron = quartztask.getcron();
triggerkey triggerkey = triggerkey.triggerkey(taskname, groupname);
try {
crontrigger trigger = (crontrigger) scheduler.gettrigger(triggerkey);
if (cron != null) {
// 表达式调度构建器
cronschedulebuilder schedulebuilder = cronschedulebuilder.cronschedule(cron).withmisfirehandlinginstructiondonothing();
// 按新的cronexpression表达式重新构建trigger
trigger = trigger.gettriggerbuilder().startnow().withidentity(triggerkey).withschedule(schedulebuilder).build();
}
string[] servicebean = quartztask.getjobclass().split("\\.");
//获得jobdatamap，写入数据
map<string, object> parammap = new hashmap<>();
parammap.put("id", quartztask.getid());
parammap.put("params", quartztask.getparams());
parammap.put("servicebeanname",servicebean[0]);
parammap.put("methodname",servicebean[1]);
trigger.getjobdatamap().putall(parammap);
// 按新的trigger重新设置job执行
scheduler.reschedulejob(triggerkey, trigger);
log.info("updatejob quarttask = {} is success", quartztask);
} catch (schedulerexception e) {
log.error("updatejob quarttask = {} is fail, msg = {}", quartztask, e);
}
}
@override
public void deletejob(quartztask quartztask) {
string taskname = quartztask.gettaskname();
string groupname = quartztask.getgroupname();
try {
scheduler.pausetrigger(triggerkey.triggerkey(taskname, groupname));
scheduler.unschedulejob(triggerkey.triggerkey(taskname, groupname));
scheduler.deletejob(jobkey.jobkey(taskname, groupname));
log.info("deletejob quarttask = {} is success", quartztask);
} catch (schedulerexception e) {
log.error("deletejob quarttask = {} is fail, msg = {}", quartztask, e);
}
}
@override
public void runjobonce(quartztask quartztask){
string taskname = uuid.randomuuid().tostring();
string groupname = uuid.randomuuid().tostring();
try {
// class<?> aclass = class.forname(quartztask.getjobclass());
job job = new scheduledtask();
//构建job信息
jobdetail jobdetail = jobbuilder.newjob(job.getclass()).withidentity(taskname, groupname).build();
simpletrigger simpletrigger = triggerbuilder.newtrigger()
.withidentity(taskname, groupname)
.startat(new date())
.withschedule(simpleschedulebuilder.simpleschedule()
.withintervalinseconds(1)
.withrepeatcount(0))//重复执行的次数，因为加入任务的时候马上执行了，所以不需要重复，否则会多一次。
.build();
string[] servicebean = quartztask.getjobclass().split("\\.");
//获得jobdatamap，写入数据
map<string, object> parammap = new hashmap<>();
parammap.put("id", quartztask.getid());
parammap.put("params", quartztask.getparams());
parammap.put("servicebeanname",servicebean[0]);
parammap.put("methodname",servicebean[1]);
simpletrigger.getjobdatamap().putall(parammap);
scheduler.schedulejob(jobdetail, simpletrigger);
}catch (exception e){
log.error("run job quarttask = {} is fail, msg = {}", quartztask, e);
}
}
}
scheduledtaskrunner类
项目启动后获取数据库中的定时任务列表，初始化定时任务
package com.anjie.manage.quartz;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.entity.po.quartztask;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.service.quartzservice;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.service.quartztaskservice;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.applicationarguments;
import org.springframework.boot.applicationrunner;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.component;
import java.util.list;
@component
@order(value = 1)
@slf4j
public class scheduledtaskrunner implements applicationrunner {
@autowired
private quartztaskservice quartztaskservice;
@autowired
private quartzservice quartzservice;
@override
public void run(applicationarguments args) throws exception {
log.info(" >>>>>> 项目启动完毕, 开启 => 需要自启的任务 开始!");
list<quartztask> activatedtasklist = quartztaskservice.list();
quartzservice.initalltask(activatedtasklist);
log.info(" >>>>>> 项目启动完毕, 开启 => 需要自启的任务 结束！");
}
}
任务实体类：quartztask
映射数据库自定义任务表
package com.anjie.manage.quartz.entity.po;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.idtype;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.tableid;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.tablename;
import lombok.data;
@data
@tablename(value = "quartz_task")
public class quartztask {
/**
* 主键
*/
@tableid(type = idtype.auto)
private integer id;
/**
* 任务名称
*/
private string taskname;
/**
* group名称
*/
private string groupname;
/**
* job所在类
*/
private string jobclass;
/**
* 参数
*/
private string params;
/**
* cron表达式
*/
private string cron;
/**
* 状态
*/
private boolean status;
/**
* 任务描述
*/
private string des;
}
任务dao层，我是用的是mybatis-plus
package com.anjie.manage.quartz.dao;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.entity.po.quartztask;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.basemapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.repository;
@repository
@mapper
public interface quartztaskdao extends basemapper<quartztask> {
}
任务service层
package com.anjie.manage.quartz.service;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.entity.po.quartztask;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.iservice;
public interface quartztaskservice extends iservice<quartztask> {
}
service实现类
package com.anjie.manage.quartz.service.impl;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.entity.po.quartztask;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.dao.quartztaskdao;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.service.quartztaskservice;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.serviceimpl;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
@service
public class quartztaskserviceimpl
extends serviceimpl<quartztaskdao, quartztask>
implements quartztaskservice
{
}
任务controller
package com.anjie.manage.quartz.controller;
import com.anjie.manage.common.responsemessage;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.service.quartzservice;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.entity.po.quartztask;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.service.quartztaskservice;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.querywrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.ipage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.page;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.stringutils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@restcontroller
@slf4j
@requestmapping("/quartz")
public class jobcontroller {
@autowired
private quartzservice quartzservice;
@autowired
private quartztaskservice quartztaskservice;
@postmapping("/job")
public responsemessage addjob(@requestbody quartztask quartztask){
querywrapper<quartztask> querywrapper = new querywrapper<>();
querywrapper.eq("task_name",quartztask.gettaskname());
quartztask queryresult = quartztaskservice.getone(querywrapper);
if (queryresult != null){
return responsemessage.fail("任务名称已存在!");
}
quartztaskservice.save(quartztask);
return responsemessage.ok("操作成功!");
}
@putmapping("/job")
public responsemessage updatejob(@requestbody quartztask quartztask){
//判断任务是否启用
boolean status = quartztaskservice.getbyid(quartztask.getid()).getstatus();
if (status){
return responsemessage.fail("任务正在运行中，请暂停后修改!");
}
//判断任务名称是否重名
querywrapper<quartztask> querywrapper = new querywrapper<>();
querywrapper.eq("task_name",quartztask.gettaskname());
quartztask queryresult = quartztaskservice.getone(querywrapper);
if (queryresult != null &&!queryresult.getid().equals(quartztask.getid())){
return responsemessage.fail("任务名称已存在!");
}
quartztaskservice.updatebyid(quartztask);
return responsemessage.ok("操作成功!");
}
@deletemapping("/job/{id}")
public responsemessage deletejob(@pathvariable integer id){
//判断任务是否启用
boolean status = quartztaskservice.getbyid(id).getstatus();
if (status){
return responsemessage.fail("任务正在运行中，请暂停后删除!");
}
quartztaskservice.removebyid(id);
return responsemessage.ok("操作成功!");
}
@getmapping("/job")
public responsemessage getjobpage(page<quartztask> page,quartztask params){
querywrapper<quartztask> querywrapper = new querywrapper<>();
if (stringutils.isnotempty(params.getdes())){
querywrapper.like("des",params.getdes());
}
if (stringutils.isnotempty(params.gettaskname())){
querywrapper.like("task_name",params.gettaskname());
}
if (stringutils.isnotempty(params.getgroupname())){
querywrapper.like("group_name",params.getgroupname());
}
if (params.getstatus() != null){
querywrapper.eq("status",params.getstatus());
}
querywrapper.orderbydesc("id");
ipage<quartztask> result = quartztaskservice.page(page,querywrapper);
return responsemessage.ok("操作成功",result);
}
/**
* 修改任务的cron
*
* @return
*/
// @requestmapping(value = "/updatejobcron",method = requestmethod.put)
// public object updatejobcron(integer id, string cron) {
// quartztask quartztask = quartztaskservice.getbyid(id);
// map<string, string> resultmap = new hashmap<>();
// //如果存在quartztask对象
// if (quartztask != null) {
// //修改任务的cron
// quartztask.setcron(cron);
// //更新quart_task
// quartztaskservice.updatebyid(quartztask);
// //如果启用状态则修改当前已持久化的job
// if (quartztask.getstatus()) {
// quartzservice.updatejob(quartztask);
// }
// resultmap.put("status", "0");
// resultmap.put("msg", "修改cron成功");
// return resultmap;
// }
// //不存在quartztask对象
// resultmap.put("status", "1");
// resultmap.put("msg", "修改cron失败");
// return resultmap;
// }
/**
* 是否启用接口
*
* @return
*/
@putmapping(value = "/jobstatus")
public responsemessage updatejobstatus(@requestbody quartztask params) {
quartztask quartztask = quartztaskservice.getbyid(params.getid());
if (quartztask != null) {
//修改任务的启用状态
quartztask.setstatus(params.getstatus());
//更新quart_task
boolean updateresult = quartztaskservice.updatebyid(quartztask);
//根据status判断是新增job还是删除job
if (params.getstatus() && updateresult) {
quartzservice.addjob(quartztask);
} else if (updateresult){
quartzservice.deletejob(quartztask);
}
return responsemessage.ok("修改状态成功");
}
return responsemessage.fail("修改状态失败");
}
/**
* 启用一次任务
* @author **
* @param id 任务id
* @return java.lang.object
*/
@postmapping("/runjob/{id}")
public responsemessage runjobonce(@pathvariable integer id){
quartztask quartztask = quartztaskservice.getbyid(id);
if (quartztask != null) {
quartzservice.runjobonce(quartztask);
return responsemessage.ok("任务执行成功");
}
return responsemessage.fail("任务执行失败");
}
}
到目前位置就对quartz框架整合完成，这里附上具体使用到的数据表
数据表
-- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_blob_triggers -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_blob_triggers`; create table `qrtz_blob_triggers` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `blob_data` blob null, primary key (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree, index `sched_name`(`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree, constraint `qrtz_blob_triggers_ibfk_1` foreign key (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) references `qrtz_triggers` (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) on delete restrict on update restrict ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_calendars -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_calendars`; create table `qrtz_calendars` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `calendar_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `calendar` blob not null, primary key (`sched_name`, `calendar_name`) using btree ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_cron_triggers -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_cron_triggers`; create table `qrtz_cron_triggers` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `cron_expression` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `time_zone_id` varchar(80) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, primary key (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree, constraint `qrtz_cron_triggers_ibfk_1` foreign key (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) references `qrtz_triggers` (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) on delete restrict on update restrict ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_fired_triggers -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_fired_triggers`; create table `qrtz_fired_triggers` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `entry_id` varchar(95) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `instance_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `fired_time` bigint(13) not null, `sched_time` bigint(13) not null, `priority` int(11) not null, `state` varchar(16) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `job_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `job_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `is_nonconcurrent` varchar(1) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `requests_recovery` varchar(1) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, primary key (`sched_name`, `entry_id`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_ft_trig_inst_name`(`sched_name`, `instance_name`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_ft_inst_job_req_rcvry`(`sched_name`, `instance_name`, `requests_recovery`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_ft_j_g`(`sched_name`, `job_name`, `job_group`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_ft_jg`(`sched_name`, `job_group`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_ft_t_g`(`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_ft_tg`(`sched_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_job_details -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_job_details`; create table `qrtz_job_details` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `job_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `job_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `description` varchar(250) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `job_class_name` varchar(250) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `is_durable` varchar(1) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `is_nonconcurrent` varchar(1) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `is_update_data` varchar(1) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `requests_recovery` varchar(1) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `job_data` blob null, primary key (`sched_name`, `job_name`, `job_group`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_j_req_recovery`(`sched_name`, `requests_recovery`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_j_grp`(`sched_name`, `job_group`) using btree ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_locks -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_locks`; create table `qrtz_locks` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `lock_name` varchar(40) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, primary key (`sched_name`, `lock_name`) using btree ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_paused_trigger_grps -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps`; create table `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, primary key (`sched_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_scheduler_state -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_scheduler_state`; create table `qrtz_scheduler_state` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `instance_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `last_checkin_time` bigint(13) not null, `checkin_interval` bigint(13) not null, primary key (`sched_name`, `instance_name`) using btree ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_simple_triggers -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_simple_triggers`; create table `qrtz_simple_triggers` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `repeat_count` bigint(7) not null, `repeat_interval` bigint(12) not null, `times_triggered` bigint(10) not null, primary key (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree, constraint `qrtz_simple_triggers_ibfk_1` foreign key (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) references `qrtz_triggers` (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) on delete restrict on update restrict ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_simprop_triggers -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_simprop_triggers`; create table `qrtz_simprop_triggers` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `str_prop_1` varchar(512) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `str_prop_2` varchar(512) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `str_prop_3` varchar(512) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `int_prop_1` int(11) null default null, `int_prop_2` int(11) null default null, `long_prop_1` bigint(20) null default null, `long_prop_2` bigint(20) null default null, `dec_prop_1` decimal(13, 4) null default null, `dec_prop_2` decimal(13, 4) null default null, `bool_prop_1` varchar(1) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `bool_prop_2` varchar(1) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, primary key (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree, constraint `qrtz_simprop_triggers_ibfk_1` foreign key (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) references `qrtz_triggers` (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) on delete restrict on update restrict ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for qrtz_triggers -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `qrtz_triggers`; create table `qrtz_triggers` ( `sched_name` varchar(120) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `job_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `job_group` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `description` varchar(250) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `next_fire_time` bigint(13) null default null, `prev_fire_time` bigint(13) null default null, `priority` int(11) null default null, `trigger_state` varchar(16) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `trigger_type` varchar(8) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci not null, `start_time` bigint(13) not null, `end_time` bigint(13) null default null, `calendar_name` varchar(200) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null, `misfire_instr` smallint(2) null default null, `job_data` blob null, primary key (`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_j`(`sched_name`, `job_name`, `job_group`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_jg`(`sched_name`, `job_group`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_c`(`sched_name`, `calendar_name`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_g`(`sched_name`, `trigger_group`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_state`(`sched_name`, `trigger_state`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_n_state`(`sched_name`, `trigger_name`, `trigger_group`, `trigger_state`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_n_g_state`(`sched_name`, `trigger_group`, `trigger_state`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_next_fire_time`(`sched_name`, `next_fire_time`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_nft_st`(`sched_name`, `trigger_state`, `next_fire_time`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_nft_misfire`(`sched_name`, `misfire_instr`, `next_fire_time`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_nft_st_misfire`(`sched_name`, `misfire_instr`, `next_fire_time`, `trigger_state`) using btree, index `idx_qrtz_t_nft_st_misfire_grp`(`sched_name`, `misfire_instr`, `next_fire_time`, `trigger_group`, `trigger_state`) using btree, constraint `qrtz_triggers_ibfk_1` foreign key (`sched_name`, `job_name`, `job_group`) references `qrtz_job_details` (`sched_name`, `job_name`, `job_group`) on delete restrict on update restrict ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for quartz_task -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `quartz_task`; create table `quartz_task` ( `id` int(11) not null auto_increment comment '主键', `task_name` varchar(255) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null comment '任务名称', `group_name` varchar(255) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null comment 'group名称', `job_class` varchar(255) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null comment 'job所在类', `params` varchar(255) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null comment '参数', `cron` varchar(255) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null comment 'cron表达式', `status` tinyint(1) null default 0 comment '状态', `des` varchar(500) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci null default null comment '描述', primary key (`id`) using btree ) engine = innodb auto_increment = 16 character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_unicode_ci row_format = dynamic;
具体使用
1、新建具体需要执行任务
package com.anjie.manage.quartz;
import com.anjie.manage.quartz.service.quartztaskservice;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;
@service
public class task01 {
@autowired
private quartztaskservice quartztaskservice;
public void test(string param){
quartztaskservice.list();
system.out.println("test01被执行(任务示例)"+param);
}
}
2、配置定时任务
注意：
1.这里的任务路径是需要执行的类中的方法路径，采用bean的名称 + 方法名（例：task01.test），名称首字母小写，不然会找不到bean，也可以自己给需要执行的任务类bean起名
2.参数是字符串，可以自己写json字符串，是否传参与方法中保持一致，方法中有形参，这里就必传，方法没有形参，这里就不传，不然任务会执行失败
具体效果
总结
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