Nginx设置成服务并开机自动启动的配置
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2022-06-09 23:51:16
在/etc/init.d下创建文件nginx[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx其内容参考nginx官方文档需要注意的配置:nginx=”/usr/loc...
在/etc/init.d下创建文件nginx
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx
其内容参考nginx官方文档
需要注意的配置:
nginx=”/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” //修改成nginx执行程序的路径。 nginx_conf_file=”/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf” //修改成nginx.conf文件的路径。
保存后设置文件的执行权限
[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
至此就可以通过下面指令控制启动停止
/etc/init.d/nginx start /etc/init.d/nginx stop
上面的方法完成了用脚本管理nginx服务的功能,但是还是不太方便。
先将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表:
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
加完这个之后,就可以使用service对nginx进行启动,重启等操作了。
service nginx start service nginx stop service nginx restart
最后设置开机自动启动
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \ # proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # check that networking is up. [ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) nginx_conf_file="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:.*--user=" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` if [ -n "$user" ]; then if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user fi options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value fi fi done fi } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -quit retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"reloading $prog: " killproc $prog -hup retval=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
引用:https://blog.csdn.net/buyueliuying/article/details/75353863
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