MongoDB 副本集自动复制 Replica Set

MongoDB部署实验系列文章，MongoDB做为NoSQL数据库，最近几年持续升温，越来越多的企业都开始尝试用MongoDB代替原有Database做一

MongoDB部署实验系列文章，MongoDB做为NoSQL数据库，最近几年持续升温，越来越多的企业都开始尝试用MongoDB代替原有Database做一些事情。MongoDB也在集群，分片，复制上也有相当不错的的表现。我通过将做各种MongoDB的部署实验进行介绍。

第二篇 MongoDB 副本集自动复制 Replica Set，分为7个部分
1.初始化文件目录
2.启动副本集 Replica Set
3.模拟 PRIMARY失败，SECONDARY自动切换
4.修复失败节点
5.恢复失败节点，补充到SECONDARY
6.删除一个Replica Set节点
7.新增加一个Replica Set节点

系统环境介绍：

Ubuntu 12.04. LTS 64bit Server

初始化文件目录

~ pwd
/home/conan/dbs

~ mkdir node1 node2 node3
~ ls -l
drwxrwxr-x 2 conan conan 4096 May 31 14:21 node1
drwxrwxr-x 2 conan conan 4096 May 31 14:21 node2
drwxrwxr-x 2 conan conan 4096 May 31 14:21 node3

启动副本集 Replica Set

启动node1,node2,node3

mongod --dbpath /home/conan/dbs/node1 --port 10001 --replSet blort --nojournal --fork --logpath /home/conan/dbs/node1.log
mongod --dbpath /home/conan/dbs/node2 --port 10002 --replSet blort --nojournal --fork --logpath /home/conan/dbs/node2.log
mongod --dbpath /home/conan/dbs/node3 --port 10003 --replSet blort --nojournal --fork --logpath /home/conan/dbs/node3.log

副本集初始化

~ mongo localhost:10001
MongoDB shell version: 2.4.3
connecting to: localhost:10001/test
> rs.initiate({_id:"blort",members:[
{_id:1,host:"localhost:10001"},
{_id:2,host:"localhost:10002"},
{_id:3,host:"localhost:10003"},
]})
{
"info" : "Config now saved locally. Should come online in about a minute.",
"ok" : 1
}

查看日志信息:node1变选为PRIMARY,node2,node3分别是2个SECONDARY

Fri May 31 14:26:44.728 [conn2] ******
Fri May 31 14:26:44.728 [conn2] replSet info saving a newer config version to local.system.replset
Fri May 31 14:26:44.741 [conn2] replSet saveConfigLocally done
Fri May 31 14:26:44.741 [conn2] replSet replSetInitiate config now saved locally. Should come online in about a minute.
Fri May 31 14:26:44.741 [conn2] command admin.$cmd command: { replSetInitiate: { _id: "blort", members: [ { _id: 1.0, host: "localhost:10001" }, { _id: 2.0, host: "localhost:10002" }, { _id: 3.0, host: "localhost:10003" } ] } } ntoreturn:1 keyUpdates:0 locks(micros) W:646741 reslen:112 652ms
Fri May 31 14:26:53.682 [rsStart] replSet I am localhost:10001
Fri May 31 14:26:53.682 [rsStart] replSet STARTUP2
Fri May 31 14:26:53.683 [rsHealthPoll] replSet member localhost:10002 is up
Fri May 31 14:26:53.684 [rsHealthPoll] replSet member localhost:10003 is up
Fri May 31 14:26:54.285 [initandlisten] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:46469 #3 (3 connections now open)
Fri May 31 14:26:54.683 [rsSync] replSet SECONDARY

用mongo客户端查看设置
node1连接

~ mongo localhost:10001
MongoDB shell version: 2.4.3
connecting to: localhost:10001/test
blort:PRIMARY> rs.status()
{
"set" : "blort",
"date" : ISODate("2013-05-31T06:34:12Z"),
"myState" : 1,
"members" : [
{
"_id" : 1,
"name" : "localhost:10001",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 1,
"stateStr" : "PRIMARY",
"uptime" : 659,
"optime" : {
"t" : 1369981604,
"i" : 1
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-05-31T06:26:44Z"),
"self" : true
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"name" : "localhost:10002",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 439,
"optime" : {
"t" : 1369981604,
"i" : 1
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-05-31T06:26:44Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-05-31T06:34:11Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"),
"pingMs" : 0,
"syncingTo" : "localhost:10001"
},
{
"_id" : 3,
"name" : "localhost:10003",
"health" : 1,
"state" : 2,
"stateStr" : "SECONDARY",
"uptime" : 439,
"optime" : {
"t" : 1369981604,
"i" : 1
},
"optimeDate" : ISODate("2013-05-31T06:26:44Z"),
"lastHeartbeat" : ISODate("2013-05-31T06:34:11Z"),
"lastHeartbeatRecv" : ISODate("1970-01-01T00:00:00Z"),
"pingMs" : 0,
"syncingTo" : "localhost:10001"
}
],
"ok" : 1
}