Spring MVC 类型转换 @InitBinder使用 转
1:代码实例
@InitBinder public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) { SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); dateFormat.setLenient(false); binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, true)); binder.registerCustomEditor(SystemInfo.class, new PropertyEditorSupport() { @Override public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (!StringUtils.hasText(text)) { return; } { Long systemInfoId = Long.valueOf(text); SystemInfo systemInfo = systemInfoService.findById(systemInfoId); setValue(systemInfo); } } }); binder.registerCustomEditor(Category.class, new PropertyEditorSupport() { @Override public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException { if (!StringUtils.hasText(text)) { return; } else { Long categoryId = Long.valueOf(text); Category category = categoryService.findById(categoryId); setValue(category); } } }); }
- <form:form modelAttribute="categoryEditForm" id="categoryForm" method="post" action="saveOrUpdate.do">
- <form:hidden path="category.objectId" />
- <input type="hidden" name="category.parent" value="${categoryEditForm.category.parent.objectId}"/>
- <input type="hidden" name="category.systemInfo" value="${categoryEditForm.category.systemInfo.objectId }"/>
- <div class="area">
- <div class="areaTitle">
- <div class="inner">
- <label>Category Information Form</label>
- <div class="clear"></div>
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <div class="areaBody">
- <table class="formTable">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="4">
- <span class="button"><span><a href="javascript:sumbit();" class="btnSave">Submit</a></span></span>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="4"> </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="right">Parent Category Name:</td>
- <td colspan="3"><form:input path="category.parent.name.fullName" readonly="true" id="parentCategory" cssClass="input readOnly" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="right">Current Category Name:</td>
- <td><form:input path="category.name.fullName" id="categoryName" cssClass="input"/></td>
- <td align="right">description:</td>
- <td><form:input path="category.description" id="description" cssClass="input"/></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- </div>
- </form:form>
2、实例2
spring mvc的表单类型转换(custom property editor)
spring mvc的表单类型转换太强大了,目前用到了两个简单的,
一个是将表单中的file自动映射成byte[],这样文件上传(如果使用blob)就无需写任何代码了。
另一个是将表单中的yyyy-MM-dd格式映射成java.util.Date,
假设User.java中有如下这两种特殊的属性:
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public class User implements Serializable{
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private Date birth;
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private byte [] icon;
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} |
注册这两种属性编辑器只需在Controller中定义如下这样一个initBinder
方法:
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@Controller ( "userController" )
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@RequestMapping (value = "/user" )
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public class UserController {
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@RequestMapping (value = "create" , method = RequestMethod.POST)
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public String create( @ModelAttribute ( "user" ) User user,
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RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
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userService.createUser(user);
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redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute( "message" , "create success!" );
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return SUCCESS;
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}
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@InitBinder
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protected void initBinder(
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WebDataBinder binder) throws ServletException {
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binder.registerCustomEditor( byte []. class ,
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new ByteArrayMultipartFileEditor());
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|
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SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd" );
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dateFormat.setLenient( false );
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binder.registerCustomEditor(Date. class , new CustomDateEditor(dateFormat, false ));
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}
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} |
ByteArrayMultipartFileEditor和CustomDateEditor都是spring直接提供的。可以参考这两个类的源码,
高级的自定义的还没用过,等用到的时候再补充到这里(2012-11-04补充)
今天终于用到了自定义的Editor,我现在有一个User对象,它有一个Set<Role> roles集合。
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public class User implements Serializable{
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public Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<Role>();
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public class Role implements Serializable {
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private Long id; //
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private String name; //
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UserController如下
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@RequestMapping (value = "create" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
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public String createForm(ModelMap model) {
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model.addAttribute( "roleList" , roleService.findAllRoles());
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User user = new User();
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model.addAttribute(user);
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return "user/user_new" ;
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} |
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< div class = "control-group" >
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< label class = "control-label" for = "roles" >角色:</ label >
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< div class = "controls" >
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< sf:checkboxes path = "roles" items = "${roleList }" itemValue = "id" itemLabel = "name" />
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</ div >
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</ div >
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可以像这样定义RoleEditor.java
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public class RoleEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
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private RoleService roleService;
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public RoleEditor(RoleService roleService) {
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this .roleService = roleService;
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}
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@Override
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public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
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if (text != null ) {
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Role role = roleService.findRoleById(Long.valueOf(text));
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setValue(role);
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} else {
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setValue( null );
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}
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}
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} |
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@InitBinder |
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protected void initBinder(
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WebDataBinder binder) throws ServletException {
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//@see http://forum.springsource.org/showthread.php?59612-Service-injection-amp-PropertyEditor
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binder.registerCustomEditor(Role. class , new RoleEditor(roleService));
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} |
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@RequestMapping (value = "create" , method = RequestMethod.POST)
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public String create( @ModelAttribute ( "user" ) User user,
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RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
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userService.createUser(user);
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redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute( "message" , "create success!" );
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return SUCCESS;
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} |
值得注意的是,你必须要覆写Role的equals和hashCode方法,不然当你进入修改页面时,user的role属性不会自动的check上。
RoleEditor可以简化成
public class RoleEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (text != null) {
Role role = new Role();
role.setId(Long.valueOf(text));
setValue(role);
} else {
setValue(null);
}
}
}
保存时只用了id值,没有必要去数据库再查找一次
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