js/jq动态创建表格的行与列
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2022-06-07 22:42:25
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之前做了一个项目,需求是能动态创建表格行,动态创建表格的列,度了很多资料,都没有动态创建列的插件,所以自己动手写了一个
需求大概是(下图)
1.动态添加一行、2.动态添加一列,3.删除行、4.删除列,5.复制行,6.表头的选项是可自定义写入,7.表格的数据可后台传入,也可写入,8.提交数据到后台
//html文件(首先写在html文件中写好表格结构代码,后面再把注释掉的html压缩写到js文件中进行插件的封装)
<div class="creta-table"></div>
<!--<div class="table">
<ul class="tbody">
<li class="thead">
<div class="head td">
<input class="td-input" type="text" placeholder="操作" value="操作" disabled>
</div>
<div class="head td">
<input class="td-input" type="text" placeholder="规格" value="规格">
<div class="removetd btn">×</div>
</div>
<div class="head td">
<input class="td-input" type="text" placeholder="积分" value="积分">
<div class="removetd btn">×</div>
</div>
<div class="head td">
<input class="td-input" type="text" placeholder="金额" value="金额">
<div class="removetd btn">×</div>
</div>
<div class="head td">
<input class="td-input" type="text" placeholder="库存" value="库存">
<div class="removetd btn">×</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="tr">
<div class="td">
<input class="removetr btn" type="button" value="删行">
<input class="copytr btn" type="button" value="复制">
</div>
<div class="td">
<input class="td-input" type="text">
</div>
<div class="td">
<input class="td-input" type="text">
</div>
<div class="td">
<input class="td-input" type="text">
</div>
<div class="td">
<input class="td-input" type="text">
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div>-->
<!--
<div class="addtr btn">添加一行</div>
<div class="addtd btn">添加一列</div>
<div class="sumbit btn">提交数据</div>-->
</body>
//css文件
//css文件
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.table input[type="text"],
.table input[type="button"] {
outline: none;
border: none;
-webkit-appearance: none;
background-color: transparent;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/*------------------自定义input-placeholder样式-----------------------*/
.table input:focus {
outline: none;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.table input::input-placeholder {
color: #fff;
}
.table input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color: #fff;
}
.table input:-ms-input-placeholder {
color: #fff;
}
.table input:-moz-placeholder {
color: #fff;
}
.table input::-moz-placeholder {
color: #fff;
}
.table input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
.table input:focus::-moz-input-placeholder {
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
}
/*---------------------表格样式----------------------------*/
.head.td:nth-child(1),
.head.td:nth-child(2),
.head.td:nth-child(3),
.head.td:nth-child(4) {
background: #eee;
}
.table {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
margin: 15px;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
overflow: visible
}
.tbody {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid #e8e8e8
}
ul li {
list-style-type: none;
font-size: 0;
width: auto;
height: auto;
border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8
}
ul li:first-child {
border-top: none
}
ul li .td {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 36px;
line-height: 44px;
text-align: center;
border-right: 1px solid #e8e8e8
}
ul li .td:last-child {
border-right: none
}
.head.td {
background-color: #ababab;
color: #fff
}
.btn {
line-height: 20px;
width: 36px;
height: 20px;
border: 1px solid;
cursor: pointer
}
input[type="button"].removetr,
input[type="button"].removetd {
background-color: #fb4747;
font-size: 14px;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 3px;
margin-right: 3px
}
input[type="button"].copytr {
background-color: #00abff;
font-size: 14px;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 3px;
margin-left: 3px
}
.removetd {
display: inline-block;
width: 14px;
height: 14px;
font-size: 13px;
color: #fff;
line-height: 15px;
border-radius: 50%;
cursor: pointer
}
.addtr,
.addtd,
.sumbit {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 15px;
width: 66px;
line-height: 20px;
text-align: center;
background-color: #00abff;
font-size: 14px;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 3px
}
.sumbit {
background-color: #ff8900
}
.td-input {
display: inline-block;
height: 34px;
width: 100px;
font-size: 14px;
color: #3b3b3b;
text-align: center
}
.head.td>.td-input {
width: 70px
}
.tips {
position: fixed;
left: 50%;
top: 20%;
z-index: 10;
display: none;
width: 200px;
height: 100px;
background: #ababab;
margin: 30px auto;
text-align: center;
border-radius: 6px;
border: 1px solid #ababab;
box-shadow: 0 3px 3px 1px #ababab;
font-size: 16px;
color: #fff
}
.tips-title {
padding: 17px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff
}
.tips-btn {
font-size: 0
}
.tips-btn span {
display: inline-block;
width: 94px;
height: 48px;
line-height: 48px;
border: none;
font-size: 16px
}
.tips-btn .sure {
position: relative
}
.tips-btn .sure:after {
position: absolute;
content: "";
width: 1px;
height: 52px;
background-color: #fff;
right: 0;
top: 0
}
//js文件
(function ($) {
$.fn.initTable = function (options) {
var defaults = {
toolBtn: '',
//点击了关闭按钮后的callback
clickRemoveRow: function (id) {},
clickRemoveCell: function (id) {},
clickCopyRow: function (id) {}
};
$.extend(defaults, options);
var $this = $(this);
//样式
var $style = '<style></style>';
//element
var ele = $('<div class="table"><ul class="tbody"><li class="thead"><div class="head td"><input class="td-input" type="text" placeholder="操作" value="操作" disabled></div></li></ul></div>')
//按钮元素
var btnEleContainer = $('<div><div class="addtr btn">添加一行</div><div class="addtd btn">添加一列</div><div class="sumbit btn">提交数据</div></div>');
ele.on('click', 'input.removetr.btn', function () {
var id = $(this).parents('.tr').index();
defaults.clickRemoveRow(id - 1);
});
ele.on('click', '.removetd.btn', function () {
var id = $(this).parents('.td').index();
defaults.clickRemoveCell(id - 1);
});
ele.on('click', 'input.copytr.btn', function () {
var id = $(this).parents('.tr').index();
defaults.clickCopyRow(id - 1);
});
//控制对象
var controlObject = {
//添加列
addCell: function (cellName) {
var i = '',
inputEle = '';
inputEle += '<div class="td"><input class="td-input" type="text" /></div>';
ele.find('li').append(inputEle);
ele.find('.thead .td:last-child').append('<div class="removetd btn">×</div>')
ele.find('.thead .td:last-child').addClass("head");
ele.find('.thead .td:last-child input.td-input').val(cellName);
inputEle = '';
},
//添加行
addRow: function (datas) {
var i = '',
inputEle = '',
len = $(".head.td").length;
ele.find('.tbody').append('<li class="tr"><div class="td"><input class="removetr btn" type="button" value="删行" /><input class="copytr btn" type="button" value="复制"/></div></li>');
//给行添加同等的列
for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
inputEle += '<div class="td"><input class="td-input" type="text" value="' + (datas ? datas[i] : "") + '"/></div>';
$('ul li:last-child').append(inputEle);
inputEle = '';
};
},
//删除列
removeCell: function (id) {
$('ul li').each(function () {
$(this).children().eq(id + 1).remove();
});
},
//删除行
removeRow: function (id) {
$('ul li').eq(id + 1).remove();
},
//获取数据
getData: function () {
var row_len = $("li").length;
var cell_len = $('.head.td').length;
var arrRows = [];
for (var i = 0; i < row_len; i++) {
arrRows[i] = [];
for (var j = 1; j < cell_len; j++) {
arrRows[i][j - 1] = $('input', $(".td", $("li").get(i)).get(j)).val();
}
}
console.log(arrRows);
return arrRows
}
};
//添加元素
$this.prepend(ele);
$('head').append($style);
$(defaults.toolBtn).append(btnEleContainer);
//返回控制对象
return controlObject;
};
})(jQuery);
//那html页面上怎么用呢?
<script>
$(function() {
var tableControl = $('body').initTable({
toolBtn: "body",
//点击了关闭按钮后的callback
clickRemoveRow: function(id) {
tableControl.removeRow(id);
},
clickRemoveCell: function(id) {
tableControl.removeCell(id);
},
clickCopyRow: function(id) {
var alldata = tableControl.getData();
var onedata = alldata[id + 1];
tableControl.addRow(onedata);
},
});
//添加列
tableControl.addCell('规格');
tableControl.addCell('积分');
tableControl.addCell('金额');
//例如添加一列
$('.addtd.btn').click(function() {
//可添加参数
tableControl.addCell('颜色');
});
//添加行
tableControl.addRow(["a", "b", "c"]);
tableControl.addRow([1, 2, 3]);
tableControl.addRow();
//例如添加一行
$('.addtr.btn').click(function() {
//可添加参数
//tableControl.addRow(["a", "b", "c"]);
tableControl.addRow();
});
//获取数据
tableControl.getData();
//
$('.sumbit.btn').click(function() {
tableControl.getData();
});
//删除行的方法
// tableControl.removeRow(2);
//删除列的方法
// tableControl.removeCell(2);
});
</script>
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