[HBase]完全分布式安装过程详解
[HBase]完全分布式安装过程详解 HBase版本：0.90.5 Hadoop版本：0.20.2 OS版本：CentOS 安装方式：完全分布式（1个master，3个regionserver） 1）解压缩HBase安装文件 [hadoop@node01 ~]$ tar -zxvf hbase-0.90.5.tar.gz 解压缩成功后的HBase主目录结构如下
[HBase]完全分布式安装过程详解
HBase版本：0.90.5
Hadoop版本：0.20.2
OS版本：CentOS
安装方式：完全分布式（1个master，3个regionserver）
1）解压缩HBase安装文件
[hadoop@node01 ~]$ tar -zxvf hbase-0.90.5.tar.gz
解压缩成功后的HBase主目录结构如下：
[hadoop@node01 hbase-0.90.5]$ ls -l
total 3636
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 bin
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 217043 Dec 8 2011 CHANGES.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 conf
drwxr-xr-x. 4 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 docs
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop root 2425490 Dec 8 2011 hbase-0.90.5.jar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop root 997956 Dec 8 2011 hbase-0.90.5-tests.jar
drwxr-xr-x. 5 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 hbase-webapps
drwxr-xr-x. 3 hadoop root 4096 Apr 12 19:03 lib
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 11358 Dec 8 2011 LICENSE.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 803 Dec 8 2011 NOTICE.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 31073 Dec 8 2011 pom.xml
-rw-r--r--. 1 hadoop root 1358 Dec 8 2011 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 8 hadoop root 4096 Dec 8 2011 src
2）配置hbase-env.sh
[hadoop@node01 conf]$ vi hbase-env.sh
# The java implementation to use. Java 1.6 required.
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_38
# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements. Optional.
export HBASE_CLASSPATH=/home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/conf
3）配置hbase-site.xml
[hadoop@node01 conf]$ vi hbase-site.xml
4）配置regionservers
[hadoop@node01 conf]$ vi regionservers
node02
node03
node04
5) 替换Jar包
[hadoop@node01 lib]$ mv hadoop-core-0.20-append-r1056497.jar hadoop-core-0.20-append-r1056497.sav
[hadoop@node01 lib]$ cp ../../hadoop-0.20.2/hadoop-0.20.2-core.jar .
[hadoop@node01 lib]$ ls
activation-1.1.jar commons-net-1.4.1.jar jasper-compiler-5.5.23.jar jetty-util-6.1.26.jar slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar
asm-3.1.jar core-3.1.1.jar jasper-runtime-5.5.23.jar jruby-complete-1.6.0.jar slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar
avro-1.3.3.jar guava-r06.jar jaxb-api-2.1.jar jsp-2.1-6.1.14.jar stax-api-1.0.1.jar
commons-cli-1.2.jar hadoop-0.20.2-core.jar jaxb-impl-2.1.12.jar jsp-api-2.1-6.1.14.jar thrift-0.2.0.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar hadoop-core-0.20-append-r1056497.sav jersey-core-1.4.jar jsr311-api-1.1.1.jar xmlenc-0.52.jar
commons-el-1.0.jar jackson-core-asl-1.5.5.jar jersey-json-1.4.jar log4j-1.2.16.jar zookeeper-3.3.2.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar jackson-jaxrs-1.5.5.jar jersey-server-1.4.jar protobuf-java-2.3.0.jar
commons-lang-2.5.jar jackson-mapper-asl-1.4.2.jar jettison-1.1.jar ruby
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar jackson-xc-1.5.5.jar jetty-6.1.26.jar servlet-api-2.5-6.1.14.jar
6) 向其它3个结点复制Hbase相关配置
[hadoop@node01 ~]$scp -r ./hbase-0.90.5 node02:/home/hadoop
[hadoop@node01 ~]$scp -r ./hbase-0.90.5 node03:/home/hadoop
[hadoop@node01 ~]$scp -r ./hbase-0.90.5 node04:/home/hadoop
7) 添加HBase相关环境变量 （所有结点）
[hadoop@node01 conf]$ su - root
Password:
[root@node01 ~]# vi /etc/profile
export HBASE_HOME=/home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5
export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin
8）启动Hadoop，创建HBase主目录
[hadoop@node01 ~]$ $HADOOP_INSTALL/bin/start-all.sh
starting namenode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-namenode-node01.out
node02: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-node02.out
node04: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-node04.out
node03: starting datanode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-datanode-node03.out
hadoop@node01's password:
node01: starting secondarynamenode, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-secondarynamenode-node01.out
starting jobtracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-jobtracker-node01.out
node04: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-node04.out
node02: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-node02.out
node03: starting tasktracker, logging to /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2/bin/../logs/hadoop-hadoop-tasktracker-node03.out
[hadoop@node01 ~]$ jps
5332 Jps
5030 NameNode
5259 JobTracker
5185 SecondaryNameNode
[hadoop@node02 ~]$ jps
4603 Jps
4528 TaskTracker
4460 DataNode
[hadoop@node01 ~]$ hadoop fs -mkdir hbase
9）启动HBase
[hadoop@node01 conf]$ start-hbase.sh
hadoop@node01's password: node03: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-node03.out
node04: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-node04.out
node02: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-node02.out
node01: starting zookeeper, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-zookeeper-node01.out
starting master, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/logs/hbase-hadoop-master-node01.out
node03: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-node03.out
node02: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-node02.out
node04: starting regionserver, logging to /home/hadoop/hbase-0.90.5/bin/../logs/hbase-hadoop-regionserver-node04.out
[hadoop@node01 conf]$ jps
7437 HQuorumPeer
7495 HMaster
5030 NameNode
5259 JobTracker
5185 SecondaryNameNode
7597 Jps
[hadoop@node02 ~]$ jps
5965 HRegionServer
4528 TaskTracker
4460 DataNode
5892 HQuorumPeer
6074 Jps
10) 测试：在HBase上创建表
[hadoop@node01 logs]$ hbase shell
HBase Shell; enter 'help
Type "exit
Version 0.90.5, r1212209, Fri Dec 9 05:40:36 UTC 2011
hbase(main):001:0> status
3 servers, 0 dead, 0.6667 average load
hbase(main):002:0> create 'testtable', 'colfam1'
0 row(s) in 1.4820 seconds
hbase(main):003:0> list 'testtable'
TABLE
testtable
1 row(s) in 0.0290 seconds
hbase(main):004:0> put 'testtable', 'myrow-1', 'colfam1:q1', 'value-1'
0 row(s) in 0.1980 seconds
hbase(main):005:0> put 'testtable', 'myrow-2', 'colfam1:q2', 'value-2'
0 row(s) in 0.0140 seconds
hbase(main):006:0> put 'testtable', 'myrow-2', 'colfam1:q3', 'value-3'
0 row(s) in 0.0070 seconds
hbase(main):007:0> scan 'testtable'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
myrow-1 column=colfam1:q1, timestamp=1365829054040, value=value-1
myrow-2 column=colfam1:q2, timestamp=1365829061470, value=value-2
myrow-2 column=colfam1:q3, timestamp=1365829066386, value=value-3
2 row(s) in 0.0690 seconds
hbase(main):008:0> get 'testtable', 'myrow-1'
COLUMN CELL
colfam1:q1 timestamp=1365829054040, value=value-1
1 row(s) in 0.0330 seconds
hbase(main):009:0> delete 'testtable', 'myrow-2', 'colfam1:q2'
0 row(s) in 0.0220 seconds
hbase(main):010:0> scan 'testtable'
ROW COLUMN+CELL
myrow-1 column=colfam1:q1, timestamp=1365829054040, value=value-1
myrow-2 column=colfam1:q3, timestamp=1365829066386, value=value-3
2 row(s) in 0.0330 seconds
hbase(main):011:0> exit
11）停止HBase
[hadoop@node01 logs]$ stop-hbase.sh
stopping hbase..........
hadoop@node01's password: node02: stopping zookeeper.
node03: stopping zookeeper.
node04: stopping zookeeper.
node01: stopping zookeeper.
[hadoop@node01 logs]$ jps
5030 NameNode
5259 JobTracker
5185 SecondaryNameNode
7952 Jps
[hadoop@node02 logs]$ jps
6351 Jps
4528 TaskTracker
4460 DataNode