(二叉树基础题)先序输出叶结点
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2022-06-07 20:47:11
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本题要求按照先序遍历的顺序输出给定二叉树的叶结点。
函数接口定义:
void PreorderPrintLeaves( BinTree BT );
其中BinTree结构定义如下:
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
函数PreorderPrintLeaves应按照先序遍历的顺序输出给定二叉树BT的叶结点,格式为一个空格跟着一个字符。
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef char ElementType;
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
BinTree CreatBinTree(); /* 实现细节忽略 */
void PreorderPrintLeaves( BinTree BT );
int main()
{
BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
printf("Leaf nodes are:");
PreorderPrintLeaves(BT);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输出样例(对于图中给出的树):
完整代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef char ElementType;
typedef struct TNode* Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode {
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
BinTree CreatBinTree();
void PreorderPrintLeaves(BinTree BT);
int main()
{
BinTree BT = CreatBinTree();
printf("Leaf nodes are:");
PreorderPrintLeaves(BT);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
BinTree CreatBinTree() {
BinTree T = NULL;
char c;
scanf_s("%c", &c);
if (c != '#') {
T = (BinTree)malloc(sizeof(struct TNode));
T->Data = c;
T->Left = CreatBinTree();
T->Right = CreatBinTree();
}
return T;
}
void PreorderPrintLeaves(BinTree BT) {
if (BT) {
if ((!BT->Left) && (!BT->Right)) // 若是叶节点
printf(" %c", BT->Data);
PreorderPrintLeaves(BT->Left);
PreorderPrintLeaves(BT->Right);
}
}
运行结果截图:
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