在Spring boot中切换日志
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2022-03-10 10:21:19
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Spring boot的默认日志是slf4j+logback。Spring boot日志的底层依赖:
一、slf4j+logback——>slf4j+log4j(不推荐的切换)
如果我们想要在spring boot中使用slf4j+log4j,需要去除log4j-to-slf4j和logback-classic,然后导入slf4j-log4j12。
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
log4j配置文件(log4j.properties):
#USE THIS SETTING FOR OUTPUT MYBATIS`s SQL ON THE CONSOLE
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d ===> [%t] ===> %-5p [%c] - ===>%m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG
二、slf4j+logback——>slf4j+log4j2
Spring boot默认使用spring-boot-starter-logging,若要切换到log4j2日志框架,需要先排除spring-boot-starter-logging,再导入spring‐boot‐starter‐log4j2的依赖。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐logging</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring‐boot‐starter‐log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>
log4j2的配置文件详情:
引用自:https://www.cnblogs.com/new-life/p/9246143.html
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--日志级别以及优先级排序: OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > TRACE > ALL -->
<!--Configuration后面的status,这个用于设置log4j2自身内部的信息输出,可以不设置,当设置成trace时,你会看到log4j2内部各种详细输出-->
<!--monitorInterval:Log4j能够自动检测修改配置 文件和重新配置本身,设置间隔秒数-->
<configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
<!--先定义所有的appender-->
<appenders>
<!--这个输出控制台的配置-->
<console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<!--输出日志的格式-->
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
</console>
<!--文件会打印出所有信息,这个log每次运行程序会自动清空,由append属性决定,这个也挺有用的,适合临时测试用-->
<File name="log" fileName="log/test.log" append="false">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n"/>
</File>
<!-- 这个会打印出所有的info及以下级别的信息,每次大小超过size,则这size大小的日志会自动存入按年份-月份建立的文件夹下面并进行压缩,作为存档-->
<RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/info.log"
filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch)-->
<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
<RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/warn.log"
filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
</Policies>
<!-- DefaultRolloverStrategy属性如不设置,则默认为最多同一文件夹下7个文件,这里设置了20 -->
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20"/>
</RollingFile>
<RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${sys:user.home}/logs/error.log"
filePattern="${sys:user.home}/logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
</appenders>
<!--然后定义logger,只有定义了logger并引入的appender,appender才会生效-->
<loggers>
<!--过滤掉spring和mybatis的一些无用的DEBUG信息-->
<logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO"></logger>
<logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO"></logger>
<root level="all">
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileError"/>
</root>
</loggers>
</configuration>
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